Ke hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi ʻoihana pilikino pilikino ma Kupero

  • ka paʻi 16 May 2018

  • | Reference JN1

No ke aha e noʻonoʻo ai i ka mana o Kupero? 

ʻO Kupero ka kolu o ka mokupuni nui a kolu hoʻi o ka nui ma ka moana Kai. Aia ia ma ka hikina o Helene a ma ka hema o Tureke. Ua komo ʻo Cyprus i ka European Union i 2004 a lawe i ka euro ma ke ʻano he kālā aupuni ma 2008. 

ʻO nā kumu e hāʻawi nei a hoʻonui i ke kūlana o ka mana o Kupero e like me: 

  • He lālā ʻo Cyprus no ka EU a no laila hiki i nā ʻĀina Hui Pū ʻIa ʻEulopa.   
  • He pūnaewele nui ʻo Kupero o nā Kuʻikahi ʻauhau ʻelua (DTA). ʻO ka DTA me ʻApelika Hema he nani loa ia, e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻauhau paʻa ʻana i nā uku ma 5% a i ka ʻole ma ka uku paneʻe a me nā uku aliʻi. 
  • Auhau ʻia nā hui kamaʻāina ma 12.5% ​​o kā lākou loaʻa kālā. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo he wahi maikaʻi ʻo Kupero no nā mea kālepa. 
  • He wahi maikaʻi ʻo Kupero no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻoihana. ʻAʻohe ʻauhau ma nā uku i loaʻa a loaʻa ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻauhau ma nā uku i uku ʻia i nā mea kuleana ʻē ʻole. 
  • ʻO nā loaʻa kālā mai kahi hoʻokumu paʻa aia ma waho o Kipusa e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻauhau mai nā ʻauhau Cypriot, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 50% o ka loaʻa kālā i loaʻa mai nā loaʻa kālā hoʻopukapuka (dividends a me ka ukupanee). 
  • ʻAʻohe auhau loaʻa kālā. ʻO ka mea ʻokoʻa wale nō kēia ka waiwai immoveable ma Kupero a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana i nā ʻoihana e ʻona ana ia waiwai.  
  • Loaʻa ka unuhi hoihoi notional (NID) ke hoʻolauna ʻia ka waiwai hou e loaʻa ai ka loaʻa ʻauhau ʻauhau ʻia i kahi ʻoihana Kipusa, a i ʻole i kahi ʻoihana kūwaho me kahi hoʻokumu paʻa ʻo Siprus. Kāpili ʻia ʻo NID ma 80% o ka loaʻa ʻauhau i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka waiwai hou. E ʻauhau ʻia ka koena 20% o ka loaʻa kālā ma ka helu o ka ʻauhau ʻoihana ʻo Siprus maʻamau o 12.5%. 
  • Hāʻawi ʻo Kupero i kahi helu o nā pono ʻauhau no nā hale aliʻi. 80% o nā loaʻa kālā mai ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka waiwai ʻona i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka ʻauhau ʻoihana, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka helu ʻauhau kūpono ma ka loaʻa kālā ma ka ʻikepili ma lalo o 3%. 
  • ʻO ke kaʻina lawe moku kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka ʻauhau ma ka helu tona tona makahiki ma kahi o kahi ʻauhau ʻoihana.       

 Ke hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi ʻoihana pilikino pilikino ma Kupero

Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā hui ʻoihana honua ma Kupero ma lalo o ke kānāwai ʻoihana o Kupero, kahi e ʻane like me ka United Kingdom's Law Company 1948.  

  1. Huihui

Hoʻohui ka hui ʻana i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā mai ka manawa e hōʻike ʻia ai nā palapala e pono ai i ka Luna Kope o Cyprus. Loaʻa nā ʻoihana pale. 

  1. Palapala Kālā i ʻĀpono ʻia

ʻO ka palena haʻahaʻa ʻāpana i hāʻawi ʻia ʻo € 1,000. ʻAʻohe koi uku palena palena ʻia.  

  1. Nā ʻāpana a me nā mea kuleana

Pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa i nā kaʻana. Nā papa ʻokoʻa o nā ʻāpana me nā kuleana ʻokoʻa e pili ana i nā dividends a me nā kuleana koho balota e hoʻopuka ʻia. ʻO ka palena iki o nā mea kuleana he hoʻokahi a ʻo ka maximum he kanalima. 

  1. Nā mea kuleana koho

ʻAe ʻia nā mea kuleana koho. Hiki iā Dixcart ke hāʻawi i nā mea kuleana koho. 

  1. ʻO ke keʻena i kākauʻia

Koi ʻia kahi keʻena hoʻopaʻa inoa ma Kupero. 

  1. mea kuhikuhi;

ʻO ka helu kau palena liʻiliʻi loa o nā alakaʻi hoʻokahi. Hiki i kahi hui hui ke hana ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi. 

  1. Kakauolelo o ka Hui

Pono i kēlā me kēia ʻoihana kahi kākau ʻōlelo. Hiki i kahi hui hui ke hana ma ke ʻano he kākau ʻōlelo ʻoihana. 

  1. Nā Moʻolelo Statutory a me nā hoʻihoʻi makahiki

Pono e waiho i nā hōʻike kālā me ka Luna Kakau o nā hui i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Waiho ʻia nā hōʻike ʻauhau me ka Mana ʻauhau loaʻa kālā. pono i ka ʻoihana e mālama i kahi hālāwai hālāwai makahiki (AGM) i kēlā me kēia makahiki a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 mau mahina e hala ma waena o ka AGM mua a me ka aʻe.  

  1. Nā Helu a me ka Makahiki Makahiki

Loaʻa nā hui āpau i ka hopena makahiki o 31st Kekemapa akā koho paha i kahi lā ʻē aʻe. Pono nā ʻoihana e ukali i ka makahiki kalena no kā lākou makahiki ʻauhau e faila i kahi hoʻihoʻi ʻauhau loaʻa a me nā hōʻike kālā i loko o ʻumikūmālua mau mahina o ko lākou makahiki i pau.   

  1. Kaʻauhau

ʻO nā ʻoihana, no ka ʻauhau ʻauhau, ʻike ʻia he kamaʻāina ʻauhau a me kahi kamaʻāina ʻauhau ʻole. ʻO kahi hui, me ka nānā ʻole i kahi i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ai, ʻauhau wale ʻia inā he ʻauhau kamaʻāina ia no Kupero. Kuhi ʻia kahi ʻoihana he kamaʻāina ʻauhau ma Kupero inā aia ka hoʻokele a me ka hoʻokele ma Kupero. 

Pili ka ʻupena waiwai o nā hui noho ʻauhau i ka ʻauhau ʻoihana ma waena o zero a 12.5%, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka loaʻa kālā. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻo ia mau ʻoihana nā mea e hoʻokele a kāohi ʻia ma Kupero, me ka nānā ʻole inā hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka ʻoihana ma Kupero. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻauhau ʻia nā hui kamaʻāina ma 12.5% ​​o kā lākou loaʻa kālā.

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