Ka wehewehe ʻana a me ke hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka ʻauhau o Crypto-Currencies ma Malta
kāʻei kua
ʻO Malta kekahi o nā ʻāina i holomua i ka pili ʻana i nā kānāwai e pili ana i nā crypto-currency a ua hoʻomohala i kahi ala pragmatic e pili ana i ka ʻauhau o kēia ʻano waiwai.
Ua hoʻopuka ke Komisina ʻo Malta no nā loaʻa ʻekolu mau alakaʻi e pili ana i ka mālama ʻauhau ʻana i nā ʻenehana ledger ('DLT') i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. E pili ana kēlā me kēia alakaʻi i kahi ʻauhau ʻokoʻa: auhau kālā, VAT, a me ke dute e uku ʻia ma nā palapala a me nā hoʻoili.
Māhele o nā Waiwai DLT
No nā kumu o ka ʻauhau DLT waiwai ʻia nā waiwai e like me kēia:
- malihini - pili kēia mahele i nā waiwai DLT, ʻaʻohe ona ʻano o ka palekana, ʻaʻohe pili o kekahi papahana a i ʻole kaulike e pili ana i ka mea hoʻopuka, a ʻaʻole pili pono ka pono, waiwai a noi paha i ka hoʻōla o nā waiwai a lawelawe paha. . Hoʻohālikelike nā moni hana i ka like cryptographic o nā 'fiat kālā'.
- Nā hōʻailona kālā - pili kēia mahele i nā waiwai DLT me nā ʻano i ʻano like me ke kaulike, nā ʻaiʻē, nā anakahi i nā hoʻolālā hoʻopukapuka hui, a i ʻole nā derivatives, a hoʻokomo i nā pono kālā. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻike ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he 'palekana', 'waiwai' a i ʻole 'hōʻailona kākoʻo waiwai'. ʻOkoʻa, hiki i kēlā mau hōʻailona ke hāʻawi i ka uku kūpono, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hana a i ʻole nā kuleana balota, a i ʻole ke kuleana i nā waiwai, a i ʻole nā kuleana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kahi waiwai, e like me nā hōʻailona i kākoʻo ʻia e nā waiwai, a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o nā mea i luna.
- Nā hōʻailona pono - pili kēia mahele i kahi waiwai DLT nona ka hoʻohana, ka waiwai a i ʻole ka noi i kapu ʻia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ukana a i ʻole nā lawelawe, ma loko o ka paepae DLT, a i ʻole ma waena o kahi pūnaewele kaupalena o nā pae DLT. Hoʻopili pū kēia mahele i nā waiwai DLT ʻē aʻe a pau nā hōʻailona a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kapu ʻia no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ukana a i ʻole nā lawelawe, inā ʻaʻole i helu ʻia ma kahi kūʻai DLT. ʻAʻohe o lākou pili i ke kaulike o ka mea hoʻopuka a ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻano o kahi palekana.
Hiki paha i kahi hōʻailona ke loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi kālā a me kahi hōʻailona pono, e like me nā ʻōlelo a me nā kūlana o ka hōʻailona pili. I kēia hihia ua kapa ʻia ka hōʻailona ma ke ʻano he 'hybrid' a ʻo ka ʻauhau e hilinaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka token hybrid; ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona kālā, ma ke ʻano he pono pono, a i ʻole me ke dālā.
Mālama ʻauhau loaʻa kālā o nā waiwai DLT
Hana ʻia kahi hana e pili ana i nā waiwai DLT, e pili ana i ka ʻauhau loaʻa, e like me ke ʻano o nā hana ʻē aʻe, e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā hana, ke kūlana o nā ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻike kikoʻī a me nā kūlana o ka hihia kikoʻī.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻaʻole e hoʻoholo ʻia ka mālama ʻauhau ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka waiwai DLT e ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻana, akā e kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu a me ka pōʻaiapili e hoʻohana ai.
Ke loaʻa a loaʻa ʻia kahi uku i kahi cryptocurrency e mālama ʻia e like me ka uku ʻana i nā kālā ʻē aʻe, no nā kumu ʻauhau loaʻa. No laila, no nā ʻoihana e ʻae i ka uku no nā huahana a i ʻole nā lawelawe i ka cryptocurrency, ʻaʻohe hoʻololi i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai ka loaʻa kālā a i ʻole ke ʻano e helu ʻia ai ka loaʻa kālā ʻauhau. Pili ka mea like i nā uku o ka uku, e like me nā uku a me nā uku, i manaʻo ʻia he ʻauhau ʻia e pili ana i nā loina āpau. Ke hāʻawi ʻia kahi uku ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi hōʻailona kālā a i ʻole pono pono, mālama ʻia e like me nā 'uku ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.
No ke kumu o ka ʻauhau loaʻa, loiloi ʻia nā hana e pili ana i nā waiwai DLT, me ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka waiwai mākeke o ka waiwai DLT:
- ka uku i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka Maltese Authority pili, OR (inā ʻaʻole loaʻa kēlā helu);
- e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai maʻamau i ʻōlelo ʻia ma kahi kuapo kaulana, ma ka lā o ka pili kūpono a hanana paha, A I OLE;
- kekahi ʻano hana ʻē aʻe e kū i nā koina a ke Komikina Loaʻa kālā Maltese.
Nā laʻana o ka noi ʻana o nā loina ʻauhau ākea i nā hana e pili ana i nā waiwai DLT
- Nā hana i COINS
ʻO ka mālama ʻauhau ʻana i nā hana e pili ana i nā kālā DLT like ia me ka mālama ʻauhau ʻana o nā hana e pili ana i ke kālā fiat. ʻO ka loaʻa kālā i ʻike ʻia mai ke kālepa kālā ʻana e mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano like me ka waiwai i loaʻa mai ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kālā fiat. Loaʻa a me / a i ʻole loaʻa kālā ma waena o ka waihona kālā, mai ka mining ʻana o ka cryptocurrency, hōʻike i ka loaʻa kālā. Hāʻule nā kālā DLT ma waho o ka pae o ka ʻauhau loaʻa kālā.
- E hoʻi ma TOKENS WAIWAI
ʻO nā hoʻihoʻi i loaʻa mai ka paʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona kālā, no ka laʻana, nā uku e like me ka uku, ka ukupanee, nā uku uku a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
- Nā hoʻoili o ke kālā kālā TOKENS
ʻO ka mālama ʻauhau ʻana i ka hoʻoili ʻana o kahi hōʻailona kālā a pono ʻole paha, kaukaʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano he kālepa kālepa a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana o kahi waiwai kapitala.
Inā he hoʻololi kālepa ka hoʻololi, e mālama ʻia ka noʻonoʻo ma ke ʻano he loaʻa i ka waihona kālā a e mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano he loaʻa kālā.
I ka hihia o ka hoʻoili o kahi hōʻailona kālā, inā ʻaʻole ia he kālepa kālepa, hiki i ka hoʻoili ke hāʻule ma lalo o ka pae o ka ʻauhau loaʻa kālā.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā INITIAL OFFERINGS
ʻO ka mōhai mua o nā hōʻailona kālā (a i ʻole hanana hanauna token), ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kapitala. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia nā loaʻa kālā o ia pilikia e like me ka loaʻa kālā o ka mea nāna i hoʻopuka a ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā hōʻailona hou ma ke ʻano he hoʻololi, no nā kumu o ka ʻauhau loaʻa kālā. Loaʻa nā loaʻa a loaʻa kālā paha mai ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā lawelawe a i ʻole ka lako o nā huahana e hōʻike i ka loaʻa kālā.
- KEKAHI
E pili ana i ka VAT, ua kālailai ʻia kahi hana e pili ana i nā waiwai DLT ma ke ʻano like me nā hana ʻē aʻe, me kahi o ka lako o nā huahana a i ʻole nā lawelawe e noʻonoʻo mau ʻia.
- DUTY ma nā Palapala a me nā Lilo
Ke hoʻololi nei kahi hoʻololi i nā waiwai DLT i loaʻa nā ʻano like e like me nā 'marketable securities', hiki iā lākou ke kuleana, e like me nā ʻōlelo o ka Malta 'Duty on Documents and Transfers Act'.
Additional Information
Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia kumuhana, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona i ke keʻena Dixcart ma Malta:aʻoaʻo.malta@dixcart.com a i ʻole ʻo kou pili maʻamau ʻo Dixcart.
