ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kuʻikahi ʻauhau pālua ma Pokukala: He alakaʻi alakaʻi
Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Portugal iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he huakaʻi nui no nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei i kahi kahua hoʻolālā i loko o ʻEulopa. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu koʻikoʻi e kākoʻo ana i kāna hoʻopiʻi ʻana, ʻo ia kāna pūnaewele nui o nā Kuʻikahi Auhau Pālua (DTTs). ʻO kēia mau kuʻikahi, a Pokukala i pūlima ai me 80 mau ʻāina, he hana koʻikoʻi loa ia i ka hoʻopau ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka ʻauhau pālua ma ka loaʻa kālā a me ka loaʻa kālā, a laila e hoʻoulu ai i ke kālepa ʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā.
Ma kēia memo, e hāʻawi mākou i kahi ʻike nui i kekahi o nā ʻano o nā kuʻikahi ʻauhau pālua o Portugal, e ʻimi ana i kekahi o kāna mau pono, a pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai e nā ʻoihana a me nā kānaka.
ʻO ke ʻano o ke Kuikahi Auhau Palua (DTT)
Ma muli o ke Kuikahi Auhau Kālua maʻamau e pili ana i ka Hui Hoʻohālike o ka Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), ʻoiai hiki i nā ʻāina ke kūkākūkā i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī e pili ana i ko lākou kūlana kūʻokoʻa. Pili nā DTT o Pokukala i kēia kumu hoʻohālike, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka ʻauhau ʻia ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā ma muli o kona ʻano (e laʻa, nā puʻunaue, ukupanee, nā uku liʻiliʻi, nā waiwai ʻoihana) a me kahi e loaʻa ai.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi o nā DTT o Portugal penei:
- Noho a me nā kumu kumu: Hoʻokaʻawale nā kuʻikahi o Pokukala ma waena o nā kamaʻāina ʻauhau pākahi (ka poʻe i ʻauhau ʻia ma kā lākou loaʻa kālā o ka honua) a me nā kamaʻāina ʻauhau ʻole (ka mea i ʻauhau ʻia ma kekahi o nā kālā i loaʻa i ka Pukiki). Kōkua nā kuʻikahi e wehewehe i ka ʻāina i loaʻa nā kuleana ʻauhau ma luna o nā ʻano kālā.
- Hoʻokumu mau (PE): ʻO ka manaʻo o kahi hoʻokumu paʻa ke kikowaena o nā DTT. Ma keʻano laulā, inā he kūlana koʻikoʻi a hoʻomau ka ʻoihana ma Pokukala, hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi hoʻokumu paʻa, e hāʻawi iā Pokukala i ke kuleana e ʻauhau i ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻoihana e pili ana i kēlā ʻoihana. Hāʻawi nā DTT i nā kuhikuhi kikoʻī e pili ana i ka PE a pehea e ʻauhau ʻia ai nā waiwai mai ka PE.
- Hoʻopau i nā ʻano ʻauhau pālua: Hoʻohana maʻamau nā DTT o Pokukala i ke ʻano hoʻokuʻu a i ʻole ke ala hōʻaiʻē e hoʻopau i ka ʻauhau pālua ma kahi ʻano o kahi hui:
- ʻAno hoʻokuʻu: ʻAʻole ʻauhau ʻia ka ʻauhau ʻauhau ma ka ʻāina ʻē.
- Keʻano aie: ʻO nā ʻauhau i uku ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻē e hōʻaiʻē ʻia me ka ʻauhau ʻauhau Pukiki.
Nā Kūlana Kūikawā ma nā Kuikahi Auhau Palua o Pokukala
1. Mahele, ukupanee, a me na Royalties
ʻO kekahi o nā pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi loa o nā DTT no nā hui, ʻo ia ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻauhau ʻauhau ma nā ʻāpana, ukupanee, a me nā uku uku i uku ʻia i nā kamaʻāina o ka ʻāina hoa kuikahi. Me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka DTT, pili paha kēia mau uku i nā ʻauhau kāohi kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻāina kumu.
- ʻĀnō: Ke kau nei ʻo Pokukala i ka ʻauhau ʻauʻa he 28% ma nā ʻāpana i uku ʻia i nā poʻe noho ʻole ma Pokukala, akā ma lalo o ka nui o kāna mau DTT, ua hoʻemi ʻia kēia uku. No ka laʻana, hiki ke emi mai ka 5% a hiki i ka 15% ka uku ʻauhau ʻauhau i uku ʻia i nā mea kuleana pākahi ma nā ʻāina kuikahi, ma muli o ke kuleana o ka hui uku. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūikawā, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea kuleana mai ka ʻauhau ʻauhau.
- Manaʻo: ʻO ka ʻauhau ʻauhau ʻauhau o Portugal ma ka uku panee i uku ʻia i ka poʻe noho ʻole he 28%. Eia naʻe, ma lalo o kahi DTT, hiki ke hoʻemi nui ʻia kēia helu, pinepine i 10% a i ʻole 5% i kekahi mau hihia.
- Nā Aliʻi: ʻO nā aliʻi i uku ʻia i nā hui ʻē aʻe e kau ʻia ma kahi ʻauhau ʻauʻa 28%, akā hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia i ka haʻahaʻa a hiki i ka 5% a 15% ma lalo o kekahi mau kuʻikahi.
E kuhikuhi ana kēlā me kēia kuikahi i nā kumukūʻai kūpono, a pono nā ʻoihana a me nā kānaka e nānā i nā ʻōlelo o ke kuikahi kūpono e hoʻomaopopo i nā hōʻemi pololei i loaʻa.
2. Nā Waiwai Pāʻoihana a me ka Hoʻokumu Paʻa
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o nā DTT ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano a me kahi e ʻauhau ʻia ai nā waiwai ʻoihana. Ma lalo o nā kuʻikahi o Pokukala, ʻauhau wale ʻia nā waiwai ʻoihana ma ka ʻāina kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka ʻoihana, ke ʻole ka hana ʻana o ka hui ma kahi ʻoihana paʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻē.
Hiki i kahi hale paʻa ke lawe i nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me:
- He wahi hooponopono,
- He lala,
- He keʻena,
- He hale hana a hale hana paha,
- ʻO kahi kahua kūkulu ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o kahi manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia (maʻamau 6-12 mahina, ma muli o ke kuʻikahi).
I ka manawa i manaʻo ʻia he ʻoihana paʻa, loaʻa iā Pokukala ke kuleana e ʻauhau i nā loaʻa kālā e pili ana i kēlā ʻoihana. Eia naʻe, ʻo ke kuʻikahi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana ʻo nā loaʻa kālā e pili pono ana i ka hale paʻa e ʻauhau ʻia, aʻo ke koena o ka loaʻa kālā honua o ka hui e ʻauhau ʻia ma kona ʻāina.
3. Loaʻa kālā
ʻO ka loaʻa kālā he wahi ʻē aʻe i uhi ʻia e nā Kuikahi ʻauhau ʻAlua o Portugal. Ma lalo o ka hapa nui o nā DTT, ʻauhau ʻia nā loaʻa kālā i loaʻa mai ke kūʻai ʻana aku i ka waiwai paʻa (e like me ka waiwai paʻa) ma ka ʻāina kahi i loaʻa ai ka waiwai. Hiki ke ʻauhau ʻia nā loaʻa mai ke kūʻai ʻana aku i nā ʻāpana o nā ʻoihana waiwai waiwai ma ka ʻāina kahi i kū ai ka waiwai.
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻano waiwai ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ʻāpana i loko o nā hui waiwai ʻole a i ʻole nā waiwai hoʻoneʻe ʻia, hāʻawi pinepine nā kuʻikahi i nā kuleana ʻauhau i ka ʻāina kahi i noho ai ka mea kūʻai aku, ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke kuikahi kikoʻī.
4. Loaʻa mai ka hana
Ua hahai nā kuikahi o Pokukala i ke kumu hoʻohālike OECD i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻauhau ʻia ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka loaʻa kālā o kahi kamaʻāina o kekahi ʻāina e hana ana ma kahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe e ʻauhau wale ʻia ma ka ʻāina i noho ai, hāʻawi ʻia:
- Aia ke kanaka ma ka ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma lalo o 183 mau lā i loko o 12 mau mahina.
- ʻAʻole kamaʻāina ka mea hana ma ka ʻāina ʻē.
- ʻAʻole i uku ʻia ka uku e kahi ʻoihana paʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻē.
Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia kēia mau kūlana, hiki ke ʻauhau ʻia ka loaʻa kālā o ka hana ma ka ʻāina i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka hui. He mea pili loa kēia hāʻawi no ka poʻe expatriates e hana ana ma Pokukala a i ʻole nā limahana Pukiki e hana ana ma waho.
I kēia mau kūlana, pono ka hui haole e noi i kahi helu ʻauhau Pukiki e hoʻokō me kāna mau ʻauhau ʻauhau ma Pokukala.
Pehea e hoopau ai na Kuikahi Auhau Palua i ka Auhau Palua
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, hoʻohana ʻo Portugal i ʻelua mau ala kumu e hoʻopau ai i ka ʻauhau pālua: ke ʻano hoʻokuʻu a me ke ʻano hōʻaiʻē.
- ʻAno hoʻokuʻu: Ma lalo o kēia ʻano, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka loaʻa kālā mai nā ʻāina ʻē mai ka ʻauhau ma Pokukala. No ka laʻana, inā loaʻa i kahi kamaʻāina Pukiki ka loaʻa kālā mai kahi ʻāina i loaʻa iā Pokukala kahi DTT a ma lalo o nā lula ʻauhau Pukiki i loko, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano hoʻokuʻu, a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻauhau ʻia kēlā loaʻa kālā ma Pokukala.
- Keʻano aie: Ma kēia hihia, ʻauhau ʻia nā kālā i loaʻa ma nā ʻāina ʻē ma Pokukala, akā ʻo ka ʻauhau i uku ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻē e pili ana i ka ʻauhau ʻauhau Pukiki. No ka laʻana, inā loaʻa i kahi kamaʻāina Pukiki ka loaʻa kālā ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a uku i ka ʻauhau ma laila, hiki iā lākou ke unuhi i ka nui o ka ʻauhau ʻAmelika i uku ʻia mai kā lākou ʻauhau ʻauhau Pukiki ma kēlā loaʻa kālā.
ʻO nā ʻāina nui me nā kuʻikahi ʻauhau pālua me Pokukala
ʻO kekahi o nā Kuikahi Auhau Palua ko Pokukala koʻikoʻi loa me nā mea me:
- ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: Ho'emi 'ia ka 'auhau 'au'au ma luna o nā 'āpana (15%), ukupanee (10%), a me nā 'auhau (10%). ʻauhau ʻia ka loaʻa kālā o ka hana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻoihana ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hale paʻa.
- Aupuni Mōʻī Hui Pū ʻia: ʻO nā hōʻemi like ʻana o ka ʻauhau ʻauhau a me nā alakaʻi maopopo no ka ʻauhau ʻana i nā penihana, loaʻa hana, a me nā loaʻa kālā.
- Palakila: Ma keʻano he hoa kālepa nui, hoʻemi kēia kuʻikahi i nā pale ʻauhau no nā hoʻopukapuka ma waena o nā palena ʻāina, me nā hoʻolako kūikawā no nā māhele a me nā uku ukupanee.
- China: Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kālepa ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻelua ma o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lula maopopo no ka ʻauhau ʻana i nā waiwai ʻoihana a me ka loaʻa kālā hoʻopukapuka.
Pehea e hiki ai iā Dixcart Portugal ke kōkua?
Ma Dixcart Pokukala loaʻa iā mākou ka waiwai o ka ʻike i ke kōkua ʻana i nā ʻoihana a me nā poʻe e hoʻopaʻa pono i kā lākou mau ʻauhau ʻauhau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā Kuʻikahi ʻauhau ʻAlua o Portugal. Hāʻawi mākou i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūikawā e pili ana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā ʻauhau ʻauhau, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻōlelo kuʻikahi, a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻauhau honua paʻakikī.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kā mākou lawelawe:
- Ka loiloi ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻauhau kaohi i hoʻemi ʻia ma nā uku o nā palena ʻāina.
- ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻoihana paʻa a me nā hopena ʻauhau pili.
- Hoʻonohonoho i nā hana ʻoihana e hoʻohana pono i nā pono kuʻikahi.
- Hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo me nā waihona ʻauhau a me nā palapala e koi ai i nā pono kuikahi.
Panina
Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele o nā Kuikahi Auhau Pālua o Pokukala i nā manawa kūpono no nā ʻoihana a me nā poʻe e hana ana i nā hana ma waena o nā palena. Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kikoʻī ʻenehana o kēia mau kuʻikahi a me ke ʻano o ka pili ʻana i nā kūlana kikoʻī, hiki i nā hui ke hōʻemi nui i kā lākou mau ʻauhau ʻauhau a hoʻonui i kā lākou waiwai holoʻokoʻa.
Ma Dixcart Pokukala, he poʻe akamai mākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau kuʻikahi i mea e pono ai kā mākou mea kūʻai. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei e hoʻomaka i kahi ʻoihana ma Pokukala a pono ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻo loea e pili ana i nā hoʻolālā ʻauhau honua, hāʻawi mākou i ke kākoʻo āu e pono ai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kaʻina hana a hoʻonoho i kāu ʻoihana no ka kūleʻa. E ʻoluʻolu e kelepona iā Dixcart Portugal no ka ʻike hou aku aʻoaʻo.portugal@dixcart.com.
