Kodi Anthu Angasamukire Bwanji Ku Switzerland Ndipo Kodi Misonkho Idzakhalira Pati?

  • Zofalitsa 12 April 2019

  • | Reference IN582

MALANGIZO

Akunja ambiri amasamukira ku Switzerland chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri, moyo wakunja waku Switzerland, magwiridwe antchito abwino komanso mwayi wamabizinesi.

Malo apakati ku Europe okhala ndi moyo wapamwamba, komanso kulumikizana ndi malo opitilira 200 apadziko lonse lapansi kudzera pamaulendo apandege apadziko lonse lapansi, zimapangitsanso Switzerland kukhala malo osangalatsa.

Ambiri mwa mayiko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi komanso mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi amakhala kwawo ku Switzerland.

Switzerland siyigawo la EU koma ndi amodzi mwa mayiko 26 omwe amapanga dera la 'Schengen'. Pamodzi ndi Iceland, Liechtenstein ndi Norway, Switzerland imapanga European Free Trade Association (EFTA).

Switzerland imagawidwa m'makandoni 26, iliyonse pakadali pano ili ndi misonkho. Kuyambira Januware 2020 misonkho yamakampani (kuphatikiza federal ndi cantonal) yamakampani onse ku Geneva ikhala 13.99%

KUKHALA

Alendo amaloledwa kukhala ku Switzerland ngati alendo, osalembetsa, chifukwa mpaka miyezi itatu. 

Pambuyo pa miyezi itatu, aliyense amene akufuna kukhala ku Switzerland ayenera kupeza chiphaso cha ntchito kapena / kapena kukhala, ndikulembetsa ku boma.

Mukamapempha chilolezo chantchito yaku Switzerland ndi / kapena nyumba zogona, malamulo osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nzika za EU ndi EFTA poyerekeza ndi anthu ena.

Mitundu ya EU / EFTA

EU / EFTA - Kugwira ntchito 

Anthu aku EU / EFTA amasangalala kupeza mwayi wamsika wantchito.

Nzika ya EU / EFTA ikafuna kukhala ndi kugwira ntchito ku Switzerland, imatha kulowa mdzikolo mwaufulu koma idzafunika chilolezo chogwira ntchito.

Munthuyo adzafunika kupeza ntchito ndipo wolemba ntchito adzalembetsa ntchitoyo, asanayambe ntchitoyo.

Njirayi imapangidwa kukhala yosavuta, ngati wokhalamo watsopanoyo akupanga kampani yaku Switzerland ndipo amalemba ntchito.

EU / EFTA Silikugwira ntchito 

Njirayi ndiyosavuta kwa nzika za EU / EFTA zomwe zikufuna kukhala ku Switzerland, koma osagwira ntchito.

Zotsatirazi ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa:

  • Ayenera kukhala ndi ndalama zokwanira kuti azikhala ku Switzerland ndikuwonetsetsa kuti sangadalire moyo wabwino waku Switzerland

AND

  • Tulutsani inshuwaransi yazaumoyo yaku Switzerland kapena ngozi OR
  • Ophunzira ayenera kuvomerezedwa ndi sukulu yoyenera, asanalowe Switzerland.
Osakhala EU / EFTA Mitundu

Osati EU / EFTA - Kugwira ntchito 

Anthu adziko lachitatu amaloledwa kulowa mumsika wantchito ku Switzerland ngati ali oyenerera, mwachitsanzo oyang'anira, akatswiri ndi omwe ali ndi ziyeneretso zamaphunziro apamwamba.

Wofunikirayo amafunsira olamulira aku Switzerland chiphaso chantchito, pomwe wolemba ntchito amafunsira visa yolowera kudziko lakwawo. Visa yantchito ilola kuti munthuyo azikhala ndi kugwira ntchito ku Switzerland.

Njirayi imapangidwa kukhala yosavuta, ngati wokhalamo watsopanoyo akupanga kampani yaku Switzerland ndipo amalemba ntchito. 

Osati EU / EFTA - Sikugwira ntchito 

Anthu omwe si a EU / EFTA, opanda ntchito yopindulitsa agawika m'magulu awiri:

  1. Okalamba kuposa 55;
  • Muyenera kulembetsa chilolezo chokhala ku Switzerland kudzera kazembe / kazembe waku Switzerland kuchokera kudziko lomwe akukhalamo.
  • Perekani umboni wa ndalama zokwanira zothandizira moyo wawo ku Switzerland.
  • Tulutsani inshuwaransi yazaumoyo yaku Switzerland ndi ngozi.
  • Onetsani kulumikizana kwapafupi ndi Switzerland (mwachitsanzo: maulendo apamtunda, achibale omwe akukhala mdzikolo, kukhalanso kale kapena kukhala ndi malo ku Switzerland).
  • Pewani ntchito yopindulitsa ku Switzerland ndi kunja.
  1. Pansi pa 55;
  • Chilolezo chokhala pakhomo chidzavomerezedwa pamaziko a "chidwi chachikulu cha cantonal". Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala kulipira msonkho pamtengo wapachaka (kapena weniweni), pakati pa CHF 400,000 ndi CHF 1,000,000, ndipo zimadalira pazinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza kantoni yomwe munthu amakhala.

Misonkho 

  • Misonkho yokhazikika

Canton iliyonse imakhazikitsa misonkho yake ndipo imakhoma misonkho yotsatirayi: ndalama, chuma chonse, malo, cholowa ndi msonkho wa mphatso. Misonkho yapadera imasiyanasiyana ndi canton ndipo ili pakati pa 21% ndi 46%.

Ku Switzerland, kusamutsa chuma, kumwalira, kwa wokwatirana naye, ana ndi / kapena zidzukulu sikupatsidwa msonkho ndi mphatso, m'malo ambiri.

Kupeza ndalama zambiri kumakhala kopanda msonkho, kupatula ngati kugulitsa nyumba ndi malo. Kugulitsa magawo amakampani ndi imodzi mwazinthu, zomwe sizingafanane ndi msonkho wopeza phindu lalikulu.

  • Misonkho yonse

Misonkho yamphatso ndi msonkho wapadera womwe anthu omwe si nzika zaku Switzerland omwe alibe ntchito ku Switzerland.

Ndalama za okhometsa misonkho zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati msonkho m'malo mwa chuma chake padziko lonse lapansi komanso chuma. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sikofunikira kupereka lipoti pazopeza zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi katundu.

Misonkho ikakhazikitsidwa ndi kuvomerezana ndi oyang'anira misonkho, izikhala pamisonkho yoyenera mu kanton.

Ndikotheka kuti munthu azikhala ndi ntchito yopindulitsa kunja kwa Switzerland ndikuchita mwayi pamisonkho ya Switzerland. Zochitika zokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe kazinthu zachinsinsi ku Switzerland zitha kuchitidwanso.

Anthu okhala mdziko lachitatu (omwe si a EU / EFTA), akuyenera kulipira misonkho yayikulu potengera "chiwongola dzanja chachikulu". Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala kulipira msonkho pamtengo wapachaka (kapena weniweni), pakati pa CHF 400,000 ndi CHF 1,000,000, ndipo zimadalira pazinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza kantoni yomwe munthu amakhala. 

Zina Zowonjezera

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zakusamukira ku Switzerland, chonde lemberani Christine Breitler ku ofesi ya Dixcart ku Switzerland: malangizo.switzerland@dixcart.com

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