Mfundo Zofunikira za Misonkho Ku Portugal - Chithunzithunzi
Dziko la Portugal latulukira ngati malo otchuka kwa anthu ochoka kumayiko ena komanso opuma pantchito, okopa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, magombe, komanso moyo womasuka. Koma musananyamule zikwama zanu, kumvetsetsa momwe misonkho imakhalira ndikofunikira - makamaka musanasamukire ku Portugal. Nkhaniyi ikuwonetsa zotsatira zamisonkho zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukasamukira ku Portugal.
Wokhalamo motsutsana ndi Osakhala nzika:
Misonkho yanu imakhudza kwambiri misonkho yanu.
Anthu okhala ku Portugal, omwe amatchulidwa kuti amakhala ku Portugal kwa masiku opitilira 183, kapena posatengera kuti akukhala ku Portugal tsiku lililonse, amakhomeredwa msonkho pa ndalama zomwe amapeza padziko lonse lapansi.
Mosiyana ndi izi, osakhalamo amangokhometsedwa msonkho pa ndalama zomwe amapeza kuchokera ku Portugal.
Misonkho:
Anthu akukumana nawo misonkho yopita patsogolo, zomwe zimachokera pa 12.5% kufika pa 48% mu 2025, kutengera ndalama zomwe amapeza (onani apa misonkho yapang'onopang'ono) - ndi chiwongola dzanja chowonjezera cha 2,5% (pa ndalama zokhoma msonkho zopitilira €80,000 mpaka €250,000) kapena 5% (ngati ndalama zokhometsa msonkho za € 250,000.00). Osakhala nzika amakumana ndi chiwongola dzanja cha 25% pamitundu yambiri yomwe amapeza ndi 28% pa ndalama zobwereka. Komabe, maboma apadera monga pulogalamu ya Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) amapereka mitengo yochepetsedwa kwa anthu oyenerera.
Magawo a ndalama:
Ndalama ku Portugal zimagawika m'magulu, ndipo gulu lirilonse likhoza kutsatiridwa ndi misonkho yosiyanasiyana. Magulu odziwika bwino ndi awa:
- Ndalama zogwirira ntchito: Anthu okhalamo amakhomeredwa msonkho pa mitengo yopita patsogolo (mpaka 48% ndi msonkho wowonjezera wa 2,5% kapena 5%, ngati kuli koyenera), pomwe osakhalamo amakhala ndi chiwongola dzanja chokwanira.
- Ndalama zabizinesi: Misonkho imasiyana malinga ndi momwe bizinesi ilili komanso momwe munthu amakhala. Kuphatikiza apo, kukonzekera misonkho yapadziko lonse lapansi kungafunike pazachuma chomwe mumapeza kunja kwa Portugal.
- Ndalama Zobwereketsa Nyumba: Nthawi zambiri amakhoma msonkho wa 25% kwa okhalamo ndi omwe si okhalamo, ndikuchepetsako kwa makontrakitala anthawi yayitali.
- Zoposa 5 ndi zosakwana zaka 10 - msonkho pa 15%
- Oposa 10 ndi ochepera 20 - amakhoma msonkho pa 10%
- Pazaka zopitilira 20 - msonkho wa 5%
- Onani Pano kuti mudziwe zambiri zamisonkho yokhudzana ndi katundu.
- Ndalama zandalama: Zopindula ndi chiwongola dzanja nthawi zambiri zimakhomedwa misonkho pa 28%, koma anthu omwe ali pansi pa pulogalamu ya NHR atha kupindula ndikusalipira msonkho. Kupindula kwachuma kumakhomeredwa pamitengo yoyambira 28% mpaka 35% kapena mitengo ina kutengera gwero la phindu lalikulu.
- Kupita payekha ku Portugal - Anthu odzilemba okha amatha kuyesedwa mwapadera. Werengani apa kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Kuchotsera ndi Malipiro:
Portugal imapereka zochotsera zosiyanasiyana ndi zololeza kuti muchepetse msonkho wanu. Izi zikuphatikizapo ndalama zokhudzana ndi:
- Health
- Education
- Chidwi chanyumba
- Zopereka zapenshoni
- Zopereka zachifundo
- Ndalama zina - monga lendi, VAT pazakudya, kukonza magalimoto, ndi zina
Ku Portugal, nzika zimadalira "Número de Identificação Fiscal” (NIF), nambala yachizindikiritso yamisonkho yokhala ndi manambala 9 yoperekedwa kwa anthu ndi makampani. Nambala iyi ndi kiyi yanu yokhomera msonkho ndipo ndiyofunika pazachuma.
Zopereka za Social Security:
Mbali yomwe anthu ambiri amainyalanyaza pamisonkho ya Chipwitikizi ndi zopereka zachitetezo cha anthu. Onse okhalamo ndi omwe si okhalamo amathandizira, ndipo mitengo imasiyana malinga ndi momwe amapezera komanso momwe alili pantchito. Zoperekazi zimatsegula phindu lachitukuko, kuphatikizapo; chisamaliro chaumoyo, malipiro a ulova, tchuthi cha makolo, ndi penshoni. Kumvetsetsa zomwe mukufuna kupereka komanso zopindulitsa zomwe mungapindule ndikofunikira pakukonzekera bwino zachuma ku Portugal. Werengani apa kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Pulogalamu ya Non-Habitual Resident (NHR):
Pulogalamu yokongola iyi imapereka phindu lalikulu lamisonkho kwa anthu oyenerera. Werengani Pano kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Kulemba Misonkho (IRS Return)
Kulemba misonkho ndikofunikira kwambiri ndipo nthawi ndi chilichonse. Kufunsana ndi akauntanti yanu pasadakhale ndikusunga zolemba zazikulu ndizofunikira kuti zilango zipewedwe komanso kusatsatira ku Portugal. Kubweza kwapachaka kumafunika kuperekedwa kwa ndalama zokhudzana ndi chaka chamsonkho cham'mbuyo ndi zina zokhudzana ndi akuluakulu amisonkho aku Portugal. Dziwani kuti chaka chamisonkho ku Portugal chimayenda molingana ndi chaka cha kalendala - Januware mpaka Disembala. Nthawi yoperekera kubweza kwa IRS ndi kuyambira pa 1 Epulo mpaka 30 Juni - komabe, anthu akulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera nthawi ino isanakwane kuti awonetsetse kuti zomwe zatumizidwa zikuperekedwa munthawi yake.
Kufunafuna Upangiri Waukadaulo:
Kuyenda pamisonkho yaku Portugal kungakhale kovuta. Kufunsana ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino, wodziwa bwino misonkho ya Chipwitikizi komanso momwe zinthu zilili zanu ndizovomerezeka kwambiri. Atha kukutsogolerani pazovuta za dongosololi, kuwonetsetsa kutsatira ndikukulitsa phindu lanu lamisonkho.
Kumbukirani:
Nkhaniyi ikupereka mwachidule ndipo siyenera kuwonedwa ngati upangiri wamisonkho wamunthu payekha. Zomwe zimachitika payekhapayekha komanso zochitika zamisonkho zingafunike kuwunikiranso ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito.
Pomvetsetsa zotsatira zamisonkho ku Portugal, mutha kupanga zisankho mwanzeru ndikuyandikira kusamuka kwanu ndi chidaliro chachikulu. Kumbukirani, kukonzekera koyenera ndi chitsogozo cha akatswiri kungapangitse kusintha kwabwino ndikukuthandizani kukweza misonkho yanu m'dziko lokongolali.
Chonde fikirani ku Dixcart Portugal kuti mumve zambiri: malangizo.portugal@dixcart.com..com.
