Kudzigwira Ntchito Pawekha ku Portugal: Kudziwa Misonkho ndi Dongosolo Losavuta
Kuwala kwadzuwa ku Portugal komanso moyo wodekha umakopa mabizinesi ambiri omwe akufuna. Komabe, tisanalowe m'ntchito yodzilemba ntchito, kumvetsetsa zamisonkho ndikofunikira. Nkhaniyi ikuwunikiranso za misonkho yaumwini ndi 'dongosolo losavuta', kukuthandizani kuti mupange chisankho choyenera.
Misonkho Yoyambira
- Anthu okhalamo: Lipirani msonkho wopita patsogolo pa ndalama zapadziko lonse (12.5% - 48% - kuphatikiza msonkho wowonjezera wotheka wa 2,5% (ndalama za msonkho zopitilira €80,000 mpaka €250,000) kapena 5% (ndalama za msonkho zopitilira €250,000).
- Osakhalamo: Lipirani 25% yokhazikika pazopeza zochokera ku Chipwitikizi.
- Social Security: Zopereka za 21.4% ndi 25,2% kutengera ntchito ndi ulamuliro wosankhidwa.
Lowetsani Ndondomeko Yosavuta
Njira yowoneka bwino iyi imathandizira anthu odzilemba okha omwe ali ndi zinthu zina:
- Kutuluka kwapachaka: Pansi pa €200,000 ya ndalama.
- Zochita zamabizinesi: Zalembedwa pamndandanda wantchito zololedwa ndi boma.
Momwe ntchito
- Misonkho ya Misonkho: Kutengera ndi momwe ntchitoyo ikuchitikira, ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa pokhoma msonkho zimachepetsedwa ndi magawo enaake. Ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa pamisonkho pakugulitsa katundu ndi zinthu ndi 15%, ntchito zamaukadaulo ndi 75%, pakubwereketsa kwakanthawi kochepa ndi 35%, pakati pa mitengo ina. Ndalama zokhoma msonkhozi zimakhomeredwa msonkho wa 20% pansi pa NHR, kapena mwanjira ina malinga ndi ndondomeko ya msonkho. Chonde dziwani kuti zowonongera zokhudzana ndi ntchitoyi ziyenera kulembetsedwa patsamba la ofesi yamisonkho ndikuvomerezedwa, kuti mupindule ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa.
- Chitsanzo choyambirira: Zogulitsa za €30,000 zolandiridwa ndi munthu wokhala pamisonkho wa NHR wa Chipwitikizi. €30,000 @ 15% = €4,500 ndalama zokhoma msonkho. Msonkho woperekedwa kwa akuluakulu amisonkho aku Portugal: €4,500 @ 20% = €900.
- Kuchepetsa Katundu: Kuchepa kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
Kulemba Misonkho: Motani Ndipo Liti
Kulemba misonkho ku Portugal ndi gawo lofunikira pakudzilemba ntchito. Njira ya omwe ali pansi pa Ulamuliro Wosavuta ndi wolunjika. Zolemba zamisonkho zapachaka ziyenera kutumizidwa pakompyuta kudzera pa Portal das Finanças, malo ovomerezeka amisonkho a Portuguese Tax and Customs Authority. Tsiku lomaliza lolemba msonkho wanu wa msonkho (IRS) ndi 30th June chaka chotsatira chaka cha msonkho. Mwachitsanzo, ndalama zomwe mwapeza mchaka cha msonkho cha 2025 (1 Januware mpaka 31 Disembala 2025) ziyenera kunenedwa pofika 30 June 2026. Ndikofunikira kutsatira tsiku lomalizali kuti mupewe zilango. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mwalembetsa ku VAT, muyenera kubweza VAT pakota. Mudzafunikanso kupereka mwezi uliwonse zopereka za Social Security, ngakhale pali chiwongoladzanja cha chaka chimodzi kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yanu.
tiganizira
- Osati kwa Aliyense: Kulembetsa ngati odzilemba ntchito sikungakhale koyenera pantchito zonse kapena anthu omwe amapeza ndalama zambiri - funsani katswiri.
- Kusunga Zolemba: Sungani molondola ndalama zomwe mumapeza ndi ndalama zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kuti mugwirizane nazo.
- Masiku omalizira: Tsatirani masiku omalizira kuti mupewe zilango.
- Social Security: Zopereka zimakhala zovomerezeka pansi pa dongosolo losavuta.
- Funsani Upangiri: Kufunsana ndi mlangizi wamisonkho ndikofunikira pakuwunika kuyenerera komanso kukulitsa zopindulitsa.
Kupitirira Misonkho - Mfundo Zina
- NIF: Pezani Nambala Yanu Yozindikiritsa Misonkho (NIF) kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndalama ndi misonkho.
- Inshuwaransi Yaumoyo: Yang'anani njira za inshuwaransi yazaumoyo chifukwa chitetezo cha anthu sichingakhale chokwanira.
- Thandizo la Maakaunti: Ganizirani za chithandizo chowerengera ndalama pakuwongolera ndalama ndi kutsata msonkho.
Kumbukirani
Kudzigwira ntchito ku Portugal kumapereka mwayi wosangalatsa, koma kumvetsetsa misonkho ndikofunikira. Fufuzani mwakhama, khalani odziwitsidwa, ndipo funani upangiri wa akatswiri kuti muyendetse dongosolo losavuta ndikuwongolera ulendo wanu wamabizinesi. Mwa kukonzekera bwino, mungalandire kuwala kwadzuwa ndi kupambana ndi mtendere wamaganizo.
Zina Zowonjezera
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zamisonkho yodzilemba ntchito komanso dongosolo losavuta ku Portugal, chonde musazengereze kulumikizana ndi ofesi ya Dixcart Portugal: malangizo.portugal@dixcart.com. Gulu lathu ndilokonzeka kukuthandizani ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse pamutuwu.kukuthandizani ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse pamutuwu.
