Kutumiza ndi Kuyendetsa Yach ku Portugal: Chifukwa chiyani Madeira (Portugal) ndi Malo Opambana a Mabizinesi apanyanja
Kukhazikitsa Sail Kuti Mupambane
Madeira (Portugal), yomwe ili ndi malo abwino komanso olimba a International Business Center (MIBC), imapereka malingaliro okakamiza kwamakampani apanyanja omwe akufuna kukhazikitsa msika waku Europe. Kwa iwo omwe amagwira ntchito zonyamula katundu, monga mafuta amafuta, LNG (kapena zina), kapena ngakhale kuyendetsa ma yachting zamalonda, Madeira imapereka malo abwino ochitira bizinesi okhala ndi misonkho yodziwika bwino yovomerezedwa ndi EU Commission ndikuwongolera njira zolembetsa.
Monga gawo la MIBC, kaundula wa Portugal wa International Shipping Register of Madeira (MAR), yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1989, yakhala chisankho chotsogola kwa eni zombo padziko lonse lapansi. Imavomerezedwa ndi Paris MoU ndi Med MoU ndipo samatengedwa ngati mbendera yabwino. Zombo zolembetsedwa ndi MAR zimawulutsa mbendera ya Chipwitikizi ndipo zimagwirizana ndi mapangano onse apadziko lonse omwe asainidwa ndi Portugal.
Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane zomwe muyenera kudziwa kwa omwe akufuna kuyika zombo zamalonda (zotumiza kapena ntchito za yacht) mu kampani yapamadzi ku Portugal, Madeira.
Kukhazikitsa Kampani Yanu Yapanyanja ku Madeira
Kukhazikitsa kampani yapanyanja ku Portugal kumaphatikizapo njira yomveka bwino, pang'onopang'ono yokonzedwa kuti ithandizire kuphatikizidwa ndikugwira ntchito bwino. Makampani nthawi zambiri amalembetsedwa pachilumba cha Portugal cha Madeira chifukwa cha malamulo omwe alipo kuti athandizire izi - zomwe ndi, Madeira International Business Center (MIBC). Ulamulirowu umapindula ndi chivomerezo cha EU komanso kutsatira zofunikira zapadziko lonse za OECD ndi BEPS.
Ulendo Wophatikiza
Ntchitoyi imayamba ndi Name Approval kuchokera ku National Company Registrar (RNPC). Ikavomerezedwa, kampaniyo imachita Incorporation, makamaka ngati Limited Liability Company (Lda), yomwe imafuna chikalata chapagulu. Kutsatira izi, bizinesiyo iyenera Kulembetsedwa ndikusindikizidwa mu Official Journal of the Autonomous Region of Madeira (JORAM). Kenako mupereka Chidziwitso cha Kuyamba kwa Ntchito ndikulembetsa ndi Social Security.
Kugwiritsa ntchito MIBC Structure
Kufunsira kwa License kumaperekedwa kudzera Sociedade de Desenvolvimento da Madeira (SDM), wovomerezeka wa MIBC. Izi zimafuna zambiri monga dzina la kampani, adilesi, zochita zabizinesi, mtengo wandalama, ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe mukufuna kupanga.
Ngati eni ake sanaphatikizidwe ku Madeira, Woyimilira Wam'deralo ayenera kusankhidwa. Chofunika kwambiri, kuti muyenerere Ubwino wamisonkho wa MIBC, kampani yanu iyenera kukwaniritsa Zofunikira za Zinthu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kupanga ntchito imodzi yosakhala ya ogwira nawo ntchito (yemwe ayenera kukhala msonkho wokhala ku Madeira) mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi ndalama zosachepera za € 75,000 muzinthu mkati mwa zaka ziwiri za chilolezo (ngati ntchito zosakwana 6 zapangidwa ku Madeira).
Zitsanzo za €75,000 Zofunika Zakugulitsa Zinthu
Ndalama zosachepera izi za €75,000, ziyenera kukhala muzinthu zogwirika kapena zosasunthika komanso zokhudzana ndi bizinesi yakampani. Kwa kampani yapanyanja, ndalama izi zitha kuphatikiza:
- Kupeza Chombo: Kugula chombo chomwe chiyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi kampani ya Madeira. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka chifukwa cha bizinesi yapanyanja, chifukwa sitimayo ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti sitimayo igwiritsidwe ntchito mowona momwe kampaniyo ilili ndi chilolezo cha MIBC ndipo imathandizira kuti ipangire ndalama zake - ndipo chofunikira kwambiri, kuti sitimayo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Madeira.
- Kupeza malo ogwirira ntchito ku Madeira, kuti azigwira ntchito ngati maziko akampani. Izi zimapereka kupezeka kwakuthupi ndikuwonetsa zochitika zenizeni.
- Kugula mapulogalamu apadera apanyanja ndi zomangamanga za IT kwa kasamalidwe ka zombo, mayendedwe, ma charting, kulumikizana, kapena kasamalidwe ka ogwira ntchito. Izi ziyenera kupangidwa kapena kugulidwa pachilumba cha Madeira.
- Investment mu zida akatswiri zofunikira pazantchito za kampani, monga njira zoyendera, zida zoyankhulirana, kapena zida zapadera zokonzera zombo kapena kunyamula katundu.
- Kupeza ufulu wazinthu zanzeru zogwirizana mwachindunji ndi bizinezi yapanyanja, monga ma patent aukadaulo wotsogola wapamadzi kapena zizindikiro zamakina abizinesi. Izi ziyenera kupangidwa kapena kugulidwa pachilumba cha Madeira.
Ndalamazi ziyenera kuzindikirika, kuyendetsedwa ndi kampani, ndikubweretsa phindu lachuma m'tsogolomu. Ndikofunikira kuti zikhale zogwira mtima kapena zogwira ntchito mwachilengedwe, m'malo mongoyika ndalama mosasamala. Ndalama zandalama / ma portfolio sakuyenera kuyika ndalama zokwana €75,000.
Tax Framework Overview
MIBC imagwira ntchito pansi paulamuliro wodalirika komanso wochirikizidwa ndi EU (ndi kuyang'anira kwathunthu), kuisiyanitsa ndi madera ena amisonkho. Ndilovomerezedwa kwathunthu ndi OECD ngati malo ochitira malonda aulere pagombe, ogwirizana ndi EU ndipo silinaphatikizidwe pamndandanda wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Chifukwa chomwe ma MIBC amasangalalira ndi misonkho yotsika ndi chifukwa boma limadziwika ngati thandizo la boma lomwe lavomerezedwa ndi EU Commission. Boma likutsatira mfundo za OECD, BEPS ndi European Tax Directives.
MIBC Tax Framework
Madeira's MIBC imapereka ndondomeko zotsatirazi zamisonkho kumakampani apanyanja:
- Msonkho wa Ndalama Zakampani (CIT): Sangalalani ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa msonkho wamakampani 5% pa ndalama zomwe zimakhomedwa ndi misonkho yochokera ku mabungwe omwe si okhala ku Portugal kapena makampani ena a MIBC. Kupindula kwakukulu pazachuma za kampani kumakhomeredwanso msonkho pa 5%.
- Kukhululukidwa Kulipira Misonkho: Kumasulidwa kwathunthu kwa ndalama zoperekedwa kwa eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni eni (malinga nga batali mu “maaso gw’okusajja).
- Kukhululukidwa Kupindula Kwambiri: Palibe msonkho pamalipiro a phindu lalikulu kwa eni ake omwe ali m'magawo omwe sakhala m'malo "osasankhidwa".
- Kukhululukidwa Pamalipiro Ena: Palibe msonkho woyimitsidwa pamalipiro apadziko lonse a chiwongola dzanja, malipiro, ndi ntchito.
- Kutengapo gawo: Kuyenerera ku Portugal kuti asatenge nawo mbali pazapindu ndi phindu lalikulu zitha kugwira ntchito.
- Kusakhululukidwa Misonkho ya Ogwira Ntchito: Omwe si Achipwitikizi omwe ali m'zombo zamalonda ndi maboti olembetsedwa ku MAR samasulidwa ku msonkho wa ndalama zomwe amapeza ku Portugal, chifukwa ali ndi inshuwaransi yaboma kapena yachinsinsi.
- Social Security kwa Ogwira Ntchito: Mamembala omwe si a Chipwitikizi sangakakamizidwe kuti apereke nawo boma lachitetezo cha anthu aku Portugal pamikhalidwe ina. Kwa nzika za Chipwitikizi kapena okhalamo, chiwongola dzanja chonse cha 2.7% (2.0% abwana, 0.7% antchito) chimagwira.
- Mapangano a Misonkho Awiri: Kufikira ku mgwirizano waukulu wa Portugal wa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wopewa misonkho iwiri.
- Sitampu & Misonkho Yapafupi: An 80% kukhululukidwa pa sitampu, msonkho wa katundu wa tauni, msonkho wotumiza katundu, msonkho wa m'madera ndi ma municipalities, ndi misonkho ina ya m'deralo, malinga ngati enawo sakhala aku Portugal kapenanso makampani a MIBC.
- Chitetezo cha Investment: Pindulani ndi mapangano oteteza ndalama omwe adasaina ku Portugal (omwe, mozindikira, adalemekezedwa).
Kuyendetsa VAT pa Zombo za ku Portugal: Ubwino Waikulu
Monga membala wa EU, Portugal imapereka phindu lalikulu la VAT pazotumiza zamalonda ndi zachting. Ubwinowu ndiwofunikira makamaka kwamakampani omwe akugwira ntchito pansi pa Madeira International Business Center (MIBC). Kumvetsetsa malamulowa ndikofunikira kuti muwongolere ndalama.
Kumvetsetsa Makhalidwe a VAT ya Chombo Chanu
Malamulo a VAT pa kapezedwe kapena kuitanitsa sitimayo zimatengera kukula kwake ndi zaka zake.
- Zombo Zosachepera 7.5 Meters: Palibe VAT yomwe iyenera kulipidwa pazombozi ku Portugal, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi zatsopano kapena zogwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Zombo Zoposa Mamita 7.5 (Zatsopano): VAT ikuyenera kubwerezedwa ku Portugal ngati sitimayo imawonedwa ngati "yatsopano."
Chombocho chimatchedwa "chatsopano" ngati chimodzi mwa izi chikukwaniritsidwa:
- Kugulitsa kumachitika pasanathe miyezi itatu itatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba.
- Injini ili ndi maola ochepera 100 ogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zombo Zoposa Mamita 7.5 (Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito): VAT siyenera kubwereka ku Portugal ngati sitimayo siyikuwoneka ngati "yatsopano" kutengera zomwe zili pamwambapa.
Kuchotsera VAT & Kuchotsera
Zombo zamalonda zenizeni zitha kupindula ndi kukhululukidwa kwa VAT komwe kumachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito.
| Za Sitima Zamalonda | Za Ma Yacht Amalonda |
| Kupeza, kuitanitsa, kubwereketsa, kukonzekeretsa, kupereka, kukonza, ndi kukonza zombo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyendetsa zamalonda padziko lonse lapansi (mwachitsanzo, zombo zonyamula katundu, akasinja onyamula katundu) nthawi zambiri sizimachotsedwa ku VAT malinga ndi malamulo a EU. | Maboti azamalonda omwe akuchita nawo ma charter amapindula ndi chithandizo chabwino cha VAT ku Portugal. Izi zikuphatikiza kusakhululukidwa pakugula ndi kulembetsa, komanso pazochita za charter. |
| Mafuta ndi mafuta opangira zombozi nthawi zambiri amakhala ziro pazifukwa za VAT. | Kuphatikiza apo, kukonza ndi kukonza, komanso mafuta ndi mafuta opangira ma yacht ochita malonda, nawonso samasulidwa ku VAT. |
| Chofunikira kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni kwa sitimayi pazamalonda m'madzi apadziko lonse lapansi. | Kuti ayenerere maphunzirowa, bwatoli liyenera kukhala likuchita bizinesi yobwereketsa panyanja yayikulu ndikusunga mapangano oyenerera ndi mbiri yogwirira ntchito. |
Mapindu owonjezera a VAT
- Kuchotsera VAT & Kubweza Malipiro: Kwa makampani olembetsedwa ku VAT ku Portugal (kuphatikiza mabungwe a MIBC), njira yolipiritsa mobweza ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazogula zamkati mwa Community. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukamagula chombo chogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera kwa ogulitsa olembetsa VAT kudziko lina la EU, wogula ali ndi udindo wowerengera VAT, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kulipira ziro pazamalonda oyenerera. VAT pa ndalama zoyenerera zogwirira ntchito zitha kubwezedwanso. Mfundo imeneyi imagwiranso ntchito pa zogula kuchokera kunja kwa Ulaya.
- Palibe VAT pa Zogulitsa Zogulitsa kunja: Kugulitsa chombo chotumizidwa kumayiko omwe si a EU sikutengera VAT ya Chipwitikizi.
Kusiyanitsa Kofunikira: Kugulitsa ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Payekha
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti zabwino za VAT izi zimagwira ntchito pa ntchito zenizeni zamalonda. Ma yacht kapena zombo zapayekha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popumira nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mtengo wathunthu wa VAT waku Portugal (22% ku Madeira) zikamatumizidwa ku EU. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa ntchito zamalonda ndi zachinsinsi kumayendetsedwa mwamphamvu ndi akuluakulu amisonkho, ndipo kunamizira kulikonse kungayambitse zilango zazikulu.
Kuchotsera Misonkho ya Capital Allowance ndi Njira Zotsika mtengo
Ku Portugal, kuthekera kwa kampani kutsitsa katundu wowoneka ngati ma yacht ndi zombo pazifukwa zamisonkho ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera ndalama - zomwe zitha kuwonetsetsa kukhathamiritsa kwa mtengo wanthawi ndi kasamalidwe kabwino ka ndalama zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mubizinesi. Malamulowa adapangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chinthucho komanso moyo wake wofunikira.
Njira Zochepetsera Mtengo
Lamulo lamisonkho la Chipwitikizi limalola makampani kusankha pakati pa njira ziwiri zazikulu zotsika mtengo:
- Njira yolunjika: Iyi ndi njira yodziwika komanso yosavuta. Imafalitsa mtengo wa katunduyo mofanana pa moyo wake wothandiza, pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwirizana ndi machitidwe amakampani.
- Njira yochepetsera-yoyenera: Njirayi imalola kutsika kwamtengo wapatali m'zaka zoyambirira za moyo wa katundu. Imawerengeredwa pogwiritsa ntchito koyefiyamu inayake pamlingo wowongoka. Izi ndizopindulitsa makamaka pazinthu zomwe zimataya mtengo mwachangu.
The coefficient of the declining-balance njira imadalira moyo wothandiza wa katunduyo:
- Pasanathe zaka 5: 1.5
- Zaka 5 kapena 6: 2
- Kupitilira zaka 6: 2.5
Njira Zolembera
Onani pansipa njira zolembetsera zombo ndi ma yacht motsatana.
Kulembetsa Sitima
Bungwe la International Shipping Register la Madeira (MAR) limapereka mwayi wopikisana komanso wodalirika pakulembetsa zombo, kusangalala ndi mbiri yonse ya EU.
Kuyenerera ndi Mwini
Zombo zamalonda amitundu yonse ali oyenera kulembetsa. Ngakhale palibe zoletsa za msinkhu wachindunji, MAR's Technical Commission imavomereza zombo zapamsewu, poganizira zaka, magwiridwe antchito, ndi magwiridwe antchito a oyang'anira ISM.
Uwini sichifuna nzika ya Portugal. Mabungwe atha kukhala kunja, ndipo sikukakamizidwa kuphatikizira kampani ku Madeira's IBC kuti ilembetse zombo. Komabe, woyimilira mwalamulo yemwe ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira ayenera kusankhidwa ku Madeira ngati eni ake sakuphatikizidwa kwanuko.
Zolemba Zofunikira
Kulembetsa chombo kumafuna zolemba zambiri, kuphatikiza:
- Mphamvu ya Loya kwa woyimilira zamalamulo mdera lanu (ngati kuli kotheka).
- Chizindikiritso cha wofunsira.
- Bili Yogulitsa (yoyambirira kapena yovomerezeka).
- Satifiketi yochokera ku registry yam'mbuyomu ndi Setifiketi Yochotsa (kapena umboni wa pempho).
- Chilolezo chochokera kwa wobwereketsa nyumba.
- Zolemba zambiri zaukadaulo: Zikalata zachitetezo, ziphaso zamawayilesi, License ya Sitima yapamadzi, satifiketi ya kalasi, ziphaso zolemetsa / zoletsa kuipitsidwa, satifiketi ya tonnage, satifiketi ya manning, mawu omvera, mapulani, ndi zolemba za ogwira ntchito.
Surveys ndi Crew Nationality
Zombo ziyenera kusankhidwa ndi gulu limodzi lovomerezeka mwalamulo (mwachitsanzo, ABS, LR, BV, DNV GL, RINA). Kwa zombo zodutsa zaka 15, kafukufuku wowonjezera wolembetsa asanalembetse angafunike.
pakuti dziko la ogwira ntchito, woyendetsa ndege ndi 30% ya ogwira ntchito ayenera kukhala a ku Ulaya kapena a mayiko olankhula Chipwitikizi. Kusakhululukidwa kutha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zakuyenda ndi chitetezo, popanda malire kwa apanyanja ena.
Ntchito ndi Ubwino wina wa MAR
Ngakhale eni ake si MIBC, zombo zolembetsedwa ku MAR zimapindula ndi:
- Chitsimikizo/Zolemba: Misonkhano yonse ya mayiko imene inavomerezedwa ndi dziko la Portugal ikugwira ntchito ku zombo zolembetsedwa ku MAR. MAR ali pa Whitelist ya Paris Memorandum of Understanding, kutanthauza khalidwe lapamwamba. Satifiketi zimaperekedwa mumtundu wa e-format.
- Ngongole: Ngongole zanyumba zitha kuyendetsedwa ndi lamulo lililonse lakunja.
Kulembetsa Yacht Yamalonda
Madeira ndi njira yabwino yolembera ma yacht ochita malonda.
Kuyenerera ndi Zolemba
Maboti amalonda okhala ndi kutalika kwapakati pa 7 ndi 50 metres komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu okwera 12 kuphatikiza ogwira nawo ntchito ndi oyenera. Zolemba zili ngati zombo zamalonda koma zimaphatikizanso zofunikira za yacht monga Prototype Approval, Builder's Certificate, Up-To-Date Survey Report, CE Type Examination Certificate, Station License, ndi zithunzi zamitundumitundu za yacht.
Crew Nationality for Yachts
Kwa ma yacht amalonda, zofunikira zamtundu kwa ogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosinthika. Ngakhale lamulo la MAR la zombo zamalonda likugwira ntchito, kuchotsera kumatha kuperekedwa chifukwa cha zifukwa zomveka.
Mapindu a Misonkho ndi Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito ka Ma Yacht
Maboti amalonda olembetsedwa pansi pa MAR amasangalala:
- Mapindu a Misonkho ya Ogwira Ntchito: Kusapereka msonkho kwa ogwira nawo ntchito komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zolipirira anthu (2.7%).
- Kufikira: Kufikira kwathunthu kumadzi aku Europe ndi apadziko lonse lapansi.
Dixcart Portugal Lda
Dixcart Portugal athandiza makampani osiyanasiyana otumiza katundu m'zaka zapitazi ndipo agwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, chonde titumizireni ku: malangizo.portugal@dixcart.com.
