Guernsey - Mutero Kushanda Kwevanhu, Makambani uye Mari

kumashure

Guernsey inyanzvi yepasi rese yezvemari ine mukurumbira unokosheswa uye nemhando yepamusoro. Chitsuwa ichiwo ndechimwe chemasimba anotungamira anopa epasi rese makambani uye akazvimirira vatengi mabasa uye yakagadzira senheyo kubva kune iyo mhuri dzekunze dzinofamba dzinogona kuronga zviitiko zvavo zvepasirese kuburikidza nehurongwa hwemahofisi emhuri.

Chitsuwa cheGuernsey ndicho chechipiri pakukura kweChannel Islands, iyo iri muChirungu Channel padyo nemhenderekedzo yeFrance yeNormandy. Guernsey inosanganisa zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvinosimbisa zveUK tsika nemabhenefiti ekugara kunze kwenyika. Yakazvimirira kubva kuUK uye ine paramende yaro yakasarudzwa zvine gutsaruzhinji inodzora mitemo yeChitsuwa, bhajeti uye mwero wemitero.

Mutero weVanhu muGuernsey 

Nezve Guernsey mutero wemutero zvinangwa munhu ari; 'mugari', 'mugari chete' kana kuti 'mugari mukuru' muGuernsey. Tsanangudzo idzi dzine chekuita nehuwandu hwemazuva akashandiswa muGuernsey mugore remutero uye, kazhinji, ane chekuita nemazuva akashandiswa muGuernsey mumakore akati wandei apfuura, ndapota taurai henyu: zano.guernsey@dixcart.com Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko.

Guernsey ine yayo system yemitero yevagari. Ivo vanhu vane mutero-wemahara mvumo ye £ 13,025. Mutero wemubhadharo unobvisirwa pamari iri pamusoro peiyi mari pachiyero che20%, nemari inobhadharwa.

'Vanonyanya kugara' uye 'vanogara chete' vanhu vane mhosva yemutero weGuernsey pamutero wavo wepasi rose.

Inokwezva Mutero Caps

Kune akati wandei anoyevedza maficha eiyo Guernsey yemunhu mutero regime:

• 'Vagari chete' vanhu vanobhadhariswa mutero pamari yavanotambira pasi rose, kana kuti vanogona kusarudza kubhadhariswa mutero pamari yavo yeGuernsey sosi chete uye kubhadhara mutero wepagore we £40,000.
• Vagari vekuGuernsey vanowira pasi pechero chikamu chezvikamu zvitatu zvekugara, zvakatsanangurwa pamusoro, vanogona kubhadhara makumi maviri muzana mutero paGuernsey sosi mari uye kuvhara mutero kune isiri-Guernsey sosi mari inokwana £20 pagore KANA kuvhara chikwereti pamuhoro wepasi rose yakawanda £150,000 pagore.
• Vagari vatsva kuGuernsey, vanotenga 'musika wakavhurika' chivakwa, vanogona kunakidzwa nemutero we £50,000 pagore paGuernsey sosi mari mugore rekusvika uye makore matatu anotevera, chero huwandu hweDuty Duty hwakabhadharwa, mu hukama nekutenga imba, ingangoita £50,000.

Mamwe Mabhenefiti eGuernsey Mutero Regime

Mitero inotevera haishande muGuernsey:

• Hapana capital inowana mutero.
• Hapana mitero yehupfumi.
• Hapana mutero wenhaka, pfuma kana chipo.
• Hapana VAT kana mutero wekutengesa.

Kuenda kune dzimwe nyika kuGuernsey

The Dixcart Information Note: Kuenda kuGuernsey - Iyo Bhenefiti uye Kubudirira Kwemitero ine rumwe ruzivo nezve kutamira kuGuernsey. Ndokumbira ubate hofisi yeGuernsey kana uine chero mibvunzo kana uchida chero rumwe ruzivo nezve kutamira kuGuernsey: zano.guernsey@dixcart.com

Mutero weMakambani uye Mari muGuernsey

Ndeapi Mabhenefiti Anowanikwa kuGuernsey Makambani uye Mari?

• Mukana wakakosha kumakambani akanyoreswa muGuernsey, 'general' wekambani mutero we zero.

Pane zvakati wandei zvakanakira:

• Iwo Makambani (Guernsey) Mutemo 2008, iyo Trasti (Guernsey) Mutemo 2007 uye Nheyo (Guernsey) Mutemo 2012, inoratidza kuzvipira kwaGuernsey mukupa hwazvino hwaro hwepamutemo uye nekuwedzera kushanduka kwemakambani nevanhu vanoshandisa masimba eGuernsey. Mitemo iyi zvakare inoratidza kukosha kunoiswa mukutonga kwemakambani.
• Guernsey's Economic Substance hutongi hwakabvumidzwa neEU Code of Conduct Group uye yakatsigirwa neOECD Forum yeKukuvadza Mutero Maitiro, muna 2019.
• Guernsey musha kune mamwe asiri eUK masangano akanyorwa paLondon Stock Exchange (LSE) misika kupfuura chero humwe hutongi pasi rose. LSE data inoratidza kuti pakupera kwaZvita 2020 pakanga paine 102 Guernsey-yakabatanidzwa masangano akanyorwa pamisika yayo yakasiyana.
• Kuzvimiririra kwemitemo uye kwemari zvinoreva kuti chiwi chinopindura nekukurumidza kune zvinodikanwa zvebhizinesi. Pamusoro pezvo kuenderera kuri kuwanikwa kuburikidza neparamende yakasarudzwa nevanhu, pasina mapato ezvematongerwo enyika, kunobatsira kuunza kugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi.
• Inowanikwa muGuernsey, kune akasiyana siyana emabhizinesi anoremekedzwa pasi rese zvikamu: kubhengi, fund management uye manejimendi, investimendi, inishuwarenzi uye fiduciary. Kuzadzisa zvinodikanwa zveaya enyanzvi zvikamu, vashandi vane hunyanzvi vakagadzira muGuernsey.
• 2REG, iyo Guernsey aviation registry inopa huwandu hwemitero uye yekutengesa kugona kwekunyoreswa kwepachivande uye, off-lease, ndege yekutengesa.

Kuumbwa kweMakambani kuGuernsey

Mapoinzi mashoma akakosha akatsanangurwa pazasi, achitsanangura kuumbwa uye kudzorwa kwemakambani muGuernsey, sezviri muCompanies (Guernsey) Law 2008.

1. Incorporation

Incorporation inogona kuitirwa mukati memakumi maviri nemana maawa.

• Vatungamiri / Munyori weKambani

Iyo shoma nhamba yevatungamiriri ndeimwe. Iko hakuna kwekugara zvinodiwa kune chero madhairekita kana vanyori.

• Hofisi Yakanyoreswa / Mumiriri Akanyoreswa

Hofisi yakanyoreswa inofanira kunge iri kuGuernsey. Mumiriri akanyoreswa anoda kusarudzwa, uye anofanirwa kupihwa rezinesi neGuernsey Financial Services Commission.

• Kusimbiswa Kwegore

Kambani yega yega yeGuernsey inofanira kupedzisa Kusimbiswa Kwegore, ichizivisa ruzivo senge pa31^st Zvita wegore rega. Iko Kusimbisa Kwegore Kunofanirwa kuendeswa kuRegistry na31^st Ndira wegore rinotevera.

• Accounts

Pane hapana chinodikanwa chekufaira maakaunzi. Zvisinei, mabhuku akakodzera eakaunzi anofanira kuchengetedzwa uye zvinyorwa zvakakwana zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa muGuernsey kuti uone mamiriro emari yekambani pasingasviki pamatanhatu emwedzi.

Mutero weGuernsey Makambani uye Mari

Makambani evagari nemari vanosungirwa kubhadhara mutero pamari yavo yepasirese. Makambani asiri-vagari ari pasi pemutero weGuernsey pamari yavo yeGuernsey-source.

• Makambani anobhadhara mutero wemari pachiyero chazvino che 0% pamutero unobhadhariswa.

Mari inotorwa kubva kune mamwe mabhizinesi, zvisinei, inogona kubhadhariswa mutero pa10% kana 20%.

Details of Businesses Iko 10% kana 20% Corporate Mutero Mutero Unoshanda

Mari inotorwa kubva kumhando dzinotevera dzebhizinesi, inobhadhariswa mutero pa10%:

• Bhizinesi rebhangi.
• Bhizimusi reinishuwarenzi bhizinesi.
• Inishuwarenzi yepakati bhizinesi.
• Inishuwarenzi manejimendi bhizinesi.
• Custody services bhizinesi.
• Rezinesi fund management bhizinesi.
• Yakagadziriswa manejimendi manejimendi manejimendi manejimendi kune mumwe nemumwe mutengi (kusanganisa mubatanidzwa mari dzekudyara).
• Inoshandisa shanduko yekudyara.
• Kuteerera uye zvimwe zviitiko zvine chekuita zvinopihwa kumabhizinesi emahara emari.
• Uchishandisa rejista yendege.

Mari inowanikwa mukushandiswa kwezvivakwa zviri muGuernsey kana kutambirwa nekambani inotungamirwa neveruzhinji, inoiswa mutero wepamusoro we20%.

Pamusoro pezvo, mari inowanikwa kubva kumabhizinesi ekutengesa anoitwa muGuernsey, uko mutero wemutero unodarika zviuru mazana mashanu emadhora, uye mari inobva kunze kwenyika uye/kana kupihwa kwemafuta ehydrocarbon negasi inobhadhariswawo mutero pa500,000%. Chekupedzisira, mari inowanikwa mukurima kwezvirimwa zve cannabis uye mari kubva mukushandiswa kweiyo cannabis zvirimwa uye / kana marezinesi ekugadzirwa kwemishonga inodzorwa inobhadhariswa mutero pa20%.

Zvimwe Zvinyorwa

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve kutamiswa, kana kutamiswa kana kutama kwekambani kuenda kuGuernsey, ndapota taura nehofisi yeDixcart muGuernsey: zano.guernsey@dixcart.com. 

Dixcart Trust Corporation Limited, Guernsey: Yakazara Fiduciary License yakapihwa neGuernsey Financial Services Commission.

Dixcart Fund Administrators (Guernsey) Limited: PKuchengetedzwa kweVashandi License yakapihwa neGuernsey Financial Services Commission

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