Vanhu Vanogona Sei Kutamira kuSwitzerland uye Ndoipi Vachave Hwaro hwavo hweMitero?

  • Publication 12 April 2019

  • | Reference IN582

MARARAMIRO

Vazhinji vatorwa vanoenda kuSwitzerland kune hupenyu hwayo hwepamusoro, hwekunze hupenyu hweSwitzerland, akanakisa ekushanda mamiriro uye nemabhizinesi mikana.

Nzvimbo yepakati mukati meEurope ine hupenyu hwepamusoro, pamwe nekubatana kune anopfuura mazana maviri enzvimbo dzenyika kuburikidza nendege dzenyika dzese, zvakare zvinoita kuti Switzerland ive nzvimbo inoyevedza.

Mazhinji epasirose-epasi rose makuru-nyika nemasangano epasirese ane avo dzimba dzemusoro muSwitzerland.

Switzerland haisi chikamu cheEU asi imwe yenyika makumi maviri nenhanhatu dzinoumba iyo 'Schengen' nzvimbo. Pamwe chete neIceland, Liechtenstein neNorway, Switzerland inoumba European Free Trade Association (EFTA).

Switzerland yakakamurwa kuita makumi matanhatu nematanhatu, imwe neimwe parizvino ine hwayo hwayo hwemitero. Kubva muna Ndira 26 iyo yemitero yemubatanidzwa (yakasanganiswa federal uye cantonal) kumakambani ese eGeneva ichave 2020%

KUGARA

Vatorwa vanobvumirwa kugara muSwitzerland sevashanyi, vasina kunyoreswa, kwe kusvika pamwedzi mitatu. 

Mushure memwedzi mitatu, chero munhu arikuronga kugara muSwitzerland anofanira kuwana basa uye / kana mvumo yekugara, uye anyore zviri pamutemo nevakuru veSwitzerland.

Kana uchinyorera basa reSwitzerland uye / kana mvumo yekugara, mirau yakasiyana inoshanda kune veEU neEFTA vemunyika vachienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika.

EU / EFTA Nyika

EU / EFTA - Kushanda 

Nyika dzeEU / EFTA dzinonakidzwa nekuwana mukana wekutanga kumusika wevashandi.

Kana EU / EFTA mugari achida kugara uye kushanda muSwitzerland, iye / anogona kupinda akasununguka munyika asi achazoda mvumo yekushanda.

Iye munhu achazoda kutsvaga basa uye iye mushandirwi anyore basa, iye asati atanga basa.

Maitiro acho anoitwa nyore, kana mugari mutsva akaumba kambani yeSwitzerland uye achishandiswa nayo.

EU / EFTA Isiri kushanda 

Maitiro acho akananga kune veEU / EFTA vemunyika vanoda kurarama, asi vasingashande, muSwitzerland.

Aya mamiriro anotevera anofanirwa kusangana.

  • Ivo vanofanirwa kuve nemari inokwana yemari yekugara muSwitzerland uye nekuona kuti havazovimbe nehutano hweSwitzerland

AND

  • Tora inishuwarenzi yehutano nenjodzi yenjodzi KANA
  • Vadzidzi vanofanirwa kubvumidzwa nesangano rakakodzera redzidzo, vasati vapinda Switzerland.
VASINA-EU / EFTA Venyika

Asiri-EU / EFTA - Kushanda 

Nyika yechitatu nyika dzinobvumidzwa kupinda muSwitzerland musika wevashandi kana ivo vakakodzera, semuenzaniso mamaneja, nyanzvi uye avo vane hunyanzvi hwekufunda.

Iye mushandirwi anoda kunyorera kuzviremera zveSwitzerland vhiza yebasa, nepo mushandi achinyorera vhiza yekupinda munyika yake yekumba. Iyo vhiza yebasa inobvumidza munhu kurarama uye kushanda muSwitzerland.

Maitiro acho anoitwa nyore, kana mugari mutsva akaumba kambani yeSwitzerland uye achishandiswa nayo. 

Asiri-EU / EFTA - Haisi kushanda 

Vasiri-EU / EFTA vemunyika, vasina basa rinowana mari vakapatsanurwa muzvikamu zviviri:

  1. Vakura kupfuura makumi mashanu nemashanu;
  • Unofanirwa kunyorera yemvumo yekuSwitzerland yekugara kuburikidza neSwiss consulate / embassy kubva kunyika yavo yazvino yekugara.
  • Ipa humbowo hwemari yakakwana yemari yekutsigira hupenyu hwavo muSwitzerland.
  • Tora inishuwarenzi yehutano nenjodzi.
  • Ratidzira hukama hwepedyo neSwitzerland (semuenzaniso: nzendo dzinowanzoitika, nhengo dzemhuri dzinogara munyika, kugara kwekupedzisira kana muridzi wezvivakwa muSwitzerland).
  • Ramba kubva kune unowana basa rekuita muSwitzerland nekune dzimwe nyika.
  1. Pasi pemakumi mashanu nemashanu;
  • Mvumo yekugara inozotenderwa pahwaro hwe "hukuru hwecantonal kufarira". Izvi zvinowanzoenzana nekubhadhara mutero pane inoonekwa (kana chaiyo) mari yegore, yepakati peCHF 400,000 neCF 1,000,000, uye zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvinoverengeka, kusanganisira kandoni chaiyo inogara munhu.

TAXATION 

  • Mutero wakazara

Imwe neimwe kantoni inoisa yayo yega mutero uye inowanzo gadza inotevera mitero: mari, net net, real estate, nhaka uye chipo mutero. Iyo chaiyo mutero wehuwandu inosiyana nekanton uye iri pakati pe21% uye 46%.

MuSwitzerland, kuendeswa kwemidziyo, parufu, kune murume / mukadzi, vana uye / kana vazukuru vanoregererwa kuchipo uye mutero wenhaka, mumakandoni mazhinji.

Mari inowanikwa inowanzo kuve yemutero mahara, kunze kwekunge iri real estate. Kutengeswa kwemasheya ekambani ndeimwe yemidziyo, iyo isingabhadhariswe mutero wemari inowanikwa.

  • Mari yemutero

Lump sum mutero inzvimbo yakasarudzika yemutero inowanikwa kune vagari vasiri-maSwitzerland nyika vasina basa rinowana muSwitzerland.

Mararamiro emutero wemutero anoshandiswa sehofisi yemutero panzvimbo ye mari yake yepasi rose uye hupfumi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hazvidi kuti utaure zvinobudirira pasi rose mibairo uye zvinhu.

Kana hwaro hwemitero hwangotemerwa nekubvumirana nevakuru vemitero, inozove inoenderana nemutero wakatarwa unoenderana necanton iyoyo.

Zvinogoneka kuti munhu ave nebasa rinowana kunze kweSwitzerland uye kutora mukana weSwitzerland lump-sum mutero. Zviitiko zvine chekuita nekutungamira kwezvinhu zvakavanzika muSwitzerland zvinogona zvakare kuitwa.

Nyika dzechitatu nyika (dzisiri EU / EFTA), vanofanirwa kubhadhara mutero wepamusoro-soro pa "chikuru cantonal kufarira". Izvi zvinowanzoenzana nekubhadhara mutero pane inoonekwa (kana chaiyo) mari yegore, yepakati peCHF 400,000 neCF 1,000,000, uye zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvinoverengeka, kusanganisira kandoni chaiyo inogara munhu. 

Zvimwe Information

Kana iwe uchida rumwe ruzivo nezve kutamira kuSwitzerland, ndapota bata Christine Breitler kuDixcart hofisi muSwitzerland: zano.switzerland@dixcart.com

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