Kunyoreswa Kwendege yeMalta Kwabvisirwa Kusimuka
kumashure
Nzvimbo yeMalta yehunyanzvi hwenzvimbo yakabatsira indasitiri yayo yekufamba nendege kupa mikana yakawanda yehupfumi, kwemakore mazhinji. Kukosha kwechikamu chendege yeMalta kwaita kuti Zviremera zveMalta zvisimbise hurongwa hwayo hwekufamba nendege kuti uwedzere kusimudzira kunyoreswa kwendege uye marezenisi emutyairi wendege.
Malta uye Aircraft Registration Act
Malta ine chinangwa chekuzvimisa seimwe yenzvimbo dzekutanga dzendege muEU nekuramba ichiongorora uye nekusimbisa registry yayo yekufamba nendege. Mutemo uripo wendege unopa indasitiri yendege hwaro hwakasimba. Izvi zvinowedzerwa zvakare ne; mitengo yemakwikwi ekunyoresa rwendo rwendege, manzwisisiro anoita chiremera pamusoro pechikamu chendege, uye makambani akanaka. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chimiro chendege chinopa mabhenefiti akati wandei kune vanhu vari kutsvaga kunyoresa ndege pachitsuwa.
Kukosha kwemureza weMalta kwakatoratidzwa mukati meindasitiri yezvekubhururuka uye nekutanga kweMalta Aircraft Registration Act muna 2010, yakaisa Malta seine imwe yemanyorero endege anoremekedzwa, mukati mechikamu chendege.
Mutemo wekunyoreswa kwendege wakabatsira kusimudzira mafambiro endege pachitsuwa ichi. Malta yaita zvakare 'Cape Town Convention mune Zvido muMobile Equipment' uye yayo 'Aircraft Protocol'. Malta yakatora mamwe matanho ekusimudzira indasitiri yendege muna 2012, nekutanga Safi Aviation Park, ichipa akati wandei mabasa endege, kusanganisira kudzidziswa uye kugadzirisa.
Mabhenefiti eKunyoreswa Kwendege muMalta
Kune akawanda mabhenefiti uye mazano matsva ane chekuita nekunyoreswa kwendege muMalta.
Pakati peizvi, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kwaiva kugadzwa kweAircraft Registration Act (Chitsauko 503, Mitemo yeMalta), iyo yakatanga kushanda musi wa 1 October 2010. Iyi hurumende itsva yakashandiswa kugadzirisa kunyoreswa kwendege, zvikwereti, uye zvimwe zvivimbiso. zvinoenderana nendege.
- Maererano nemutemo weMalta, ndege inogona kunyoreswa na; muridzi anoshandisa ndege, kana muridzi wendege iri kuvakwa (kana ndege isiri kushandiswa kana kutungamirirwa kwenguva pfupi), kana mutyairi wendege iri pasi pezita renguva pfupi (zvichienderana nemamwe mamiriro), kana mutengi wendege iri pasi mamiriro ekutengesa kana chibvumirano chekuchengetedza zita.
Zvimwe zvikwaniriso zvinosanganisira:
A. Kuwedzera kuoneka kwekodzero uye zvido zvine chekuita nendege, kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kweRejista yeNyika;
B. Kurudziro yekukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemari uye marendi ekushanda ane chekuita nendege. Mitemo inopa mitemo yakajeka pamabatirwo emutero wemutero wemari, kubvisiswa mutero kunowanikwa kune vanotora mari, uye mari yekubvumidza kune varidzi;
C. Yakawedzera kunyoreswa sarudzo, kusvika kune ndege iri kuvakwa kana kwenguva pfupi isiri kushanda uye ndege pasi pezita renguva pfupi;
D. Kuzivikanwa kwechikamu chemuridzi wendege;
E. Hapana mutero wekunyima pamubhadharo wekurenda uko mubhadharisi asiri mutero anogara kuMalta;
F. Kukwikwidzana kushoma kuderera nguva dzendege;
G. Kushandiswa kwepachivande kwendege nemunhu asingagari muMalta uye ari mushandi / mukuru wemushandi / kambani / mubatanidzwa, ane mabasa ebhizinesi anosanganisira muridzi / kukodha / kushanda kwendege inoshandiswa kutakura nyika dzese, hazviiti taxable fringe benefit.
H. Kutevedzwa kwemitemo kunosanganisira kupihwa kweChibvumirano cheCape Town che'International Interests in Mobile Equipment' uye 'Aircraft Protocol', zvichipa vanokweretesa vakachengetedzwa dziviriro negadziriso dzinoshanda uku ichigonesawo kuderera kwemitengo yekukwereta.
Mutero, Mayero uye Kuchinjika Kwakanakira Yeyakavanzika uye Yekutengesa Ndege Kunyoreswa muMalta
mutero
Kubva 2007, Malta yakapa inoyevedza yekambani yemutero system umo vasiri vagari vanogona kukumbira kudzoserwa mutero. Mukutaura kwekuita, chiyero che35% chemutero wekambani inowanzoderedzwa kusvika pakati pe0% ne5%.
Kana iwe uri kufunga nezvekunyoreswa kwendege muMalta, imwe bhenefiti yemutero ndeyekuti mari, kubva kune dzimwe nyika kutakura zvinhu uye vatakuri kunze kwenyika, inosunungurwa pamutero weMalta.
Senhengo yeEU nyika kubva 2004, iyo Malta ndege regisheni inobvumira mahara kutenderera kwendege muEurozone, iyo inobvumira mutero-pasina mutero wekutengesa kushanda.
Kurapa kweVAT
Iyo VAT kurapwa kwekurenda kwendege inoita kuti Malta ive nzvimbo inoyevedza yekuzvimiririra uye yekutengeserana ndege kunyoreswa, uku ichiona kuteedzera kuzere kumitemo yeEU nemirau. Mitemo inofunga nezvenguva yakashandiswa nendege mukati meEU airspace.
Kuiswa kweVAT muMalta kunosiyana zvichienderana nemashandisirwo anoitwa ndege. Musiyano mukuru uri pakati pe, ndege iri kushandiswa nemutyairi wendege kunyanya 'pamubairo' maererano nekutakurwa kwezvinhu kana vatyairi kune dzimwe nyika, kana ndege iri kushandiswa kungozvishandisa.
Zvinorehwa neVAT, sezviya zvinoshanda kune dzimwe nhengo dzeEU, zvine chekuitawo; kunze kwenyika, kuwanikwa kwemukati menharaunda, uye/kana kupihwa kwendege. Kutenga kwemukati menharaunda, kupinza kana kupihwa kwendege dzinofanirwa kushandiswa nemutyairi wendege kunyanya kutakura vafambi kana zvinhu kune dzimwe nyika kunorongwa sechikwereti chisingabhadharwe.
Izvi zvinotevera zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvikwereti zvechikwereti:
(a) Zvishandiso zvemidziyo kune vavaki, varidzi, kana vashandisi vendege;
(b) Zvishandiso zvemasevhisi anosanganisira kugadziridzwa, kugadzirisa, kubhadharisa uye kuhaya ndege.
Iyo VAT kurapwa kunoshanda kune ese ndege, kunze kweaya anoshandiswa nevatyairi vendege kune epasi rose traffic, sekuregererwa kweVAT kunoshanda mune iyi yekupedzisira kesi.
Zvinoenderana nemutemo weVAT weMalta, kukodha kwendege, iyo isingashandisi vatyairi vendege kumigwagwa yepasirese, kupihwa kwesevhisi iri pasi peVAT, iine kodzero yekubvisirwa VAT yekupinda nemubhadharisi.
Panyaya yeVAT yekurerutsa maitiro, chikamu chekurenda icho chichave chiri pasi peVAT, zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwenguva iyo ndege inoshandiswa muEU airspace. Sezvo zvakaoma kuziva kufamba kwendege nguva isati yasvika uye nguva iyo ndege ichashandiswa muEU airspace, Malta inoshandisa 'nyanzvi yekuongorora bvunzo,' kufungidzira chikamu chekurenda icho chichava pasi peVAT. Iyo yakajairwa Malta VAT mwero we18% unoshanda pane yakatarwa muzana yekurenda iyo inonzi ine chekuita nekushandiswa kwendege muEU airspace.
Pamusoro pezvo, Malta inopa nharaunda yakasimba yemutemo, ine yakakura kaviri-mutero chibvumirano network uye pachena kwekodzero uye zvido.
Standards
Kuwira pasi pehutongi hweEuropean Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), iyo Malta ndege regisita inoshandisa mamwe epamusoro mazinga emitemo munyika. Kunyoreswa kwendege muMalta kunopa varidzi vejeti runyararo rwepfungwa, neiyo International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) chiyero, chirevo chekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza zviyero.
Pamusoro pezvo, Malta inoomerera kuCape Town Convention ye'International Interests in Mobile Equipment', iyo inotsanangudza zviyero zvepasi rose zvekurejesa, zvido zvekuchengetedza uye kunyoreswa kwezvibvumirano.
Kubvuma sanduko
Kunyoreswa kwendege muMalta kunopa kuchinjika kusingaenzaniswi kune vanoshanda kune dzimwe nyika. Ndege pane regisheni yendege yeMaltese inogona kuve yakavakirwa uye kushanda zvakasununguka kubva kupi zvako pasi rose.
Izvo zvakare zvinogoneka kuwedzera ndege iyo parizvino iri kuvakwa kana 'kunze kwekuita' kune iyo Malta ndege rejista.
Kunyoreswa kwendege muMalta kunobvumira vashandisi kutora mukana wechikamu chemuridzi wendege imwe. Iwo mabhenefiti akakura, nevaridzi-vamwe vakati wandei vachikwanisa kudonongodza chikamu chechikamu, chimwe nechimwe chichipihwa mari nemukweretesi akasiyana.
Dixcart Inogona Sei Kubatsira?
Kubudikidza nechikwata chedu chevane ruzivo, Dixcart Management Malta Limited ichakubatsira mune zvese zvinhu zvekunyoresa ndege yako muMalta. Nhepfenyuro dzinotangira mukubatanidzwa kwesangano rine ndege muMalta nekuteerera kwakazara kwekambani uye kwemitero, kunyoreswa kwendege iri pasi peMalta Registry, nepo ichiona kuzadzikiswa kuzere neMaltese Aviation mutemo.
Zvimwe Information
Kana iwe uchida rumwe ruzivo nezve Kunyoresa Ndege muMalta, ndokumbira utaure na Jonathan Vassallo: zano.malta@dixcart.com, pa Dixcart hofisi muMalta kana kune wako wenguva dzose Dixcart kuonana.
