Portugal's Revised Non-Habitual Residents (NHR) Regime: Maitiro uye Zvinodiwa Zvinotsanangurwa

  • Publication 14 January 2025

  • | Reference IN1037

Zvichitevera kuburitswa kweHurumende kwemitemo muna Zvita 2024, Portugal yakadzora iyo Non-Habitual Residents Regime (NHR), inozivikanwa se “NHR 2.0” kana IFICI (Icentive for Scientific Research and Innovation). Hutongi hutsva, huri kushanda kubva 1 Ndira 2024 - chirongwa chakagadziridzwa chemutero chemutero chinotsiva cheNHR yapfuura.

Chirongwa ichi, kupfupisa, ndechekubvumira avo vanosarudza Portugal sehwaro hwavo hwekumisikidza bhizinesi ravo kana kuita basa rehunyanzvi muPortugal, kuti vabatsirwe kubva kune akati wandei mabhenefiti.

Mabhenefiti akakosha, anowanikwa kwemakore gumi ekarenda kubva panguva yavanogara mutero muPortugal, anopfupikiswa sezvizvi:

  • 20% mutero wakatsetseka wemutero pane inokodzera mari yechiPutukezi.
  • Kusabvisirwa mutero wepurofiti yebhizinesi rinobva kunze kwenyika, basa, mari inobhadharwa, madividendi, mhindu, rendi, uye mari inowanikwa.
  • Chete penjeni uye mari inotambirwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika inoramba ichibhadhariswa mutero.

Zvinodikanwa zveNHR Itsva:

Avo vanoda kubatsirwa kubva kuNHR itsva vanogona kuzviita chero bedzi vachitevedzera zvinotevera seti yezvinodiwa:

  1. Application Deadline: Zvikumbiro zvinofanirwa kutumirwa pamberi pe15 Ndira wegore rinotevera mushure mekuva mutero mugari muPortugal (makore emutero ePortugal anofambirana nemakore ekarenda). Nguva yekushandura inoshanda kune avo vakava vagari vemutero pakati pa1 Ndira na31 Zvita 2024, paine nguva yekupedzisira ye15 Kurume 2025.
  2. Pamberi Kusagara: Vanhu havafanire kunge vasina kugara mutero muPortugal mumakore mashanu akatangira chikumbiro chavo.
  3. Qualified Professions: Kuti uve unokodzera, vanhu vanofanirwa kushandirwa mune rinenge rimwechete rine hunyanzvi hunyanzvi, kusanganisira:
    • Company Directors
    • Nyanzvi mune zvepanyama sainzi, masvomhu, mainjiniya (kusanganisa vagadziri vezvivakwa, vanoronga maguta, vaongorori, uye vagadziri)
    • Industrial chigadzirwa kana midziyo vagadziri
    • Vanachiremba
    • Yunivhesiti uye vadzidzisi vedzidzo yepamusoro
    • Nyanzvi muruzivo uye kutaurirana matekinoroji
  4. Maitiro Ekufanirwa: Nyanzvi dzakanyanya hunyanzvi dzinowanzoda:
  1. Hushoma hwedhigirii reBachelor (yakaenzana neNhamba 6 paEuropean Qualifications Framework); uye
  2. Anenge makore matatu eruzivo rwakakodzera rwehunyanzvi.
  1. Kukodzera Bhizinesi: kuti vakwanise kuita chiPutukezi NHR pasi pemaitiro ekukodzera bhizinesi, vanhu vanofanirwa kushandirwa nemakambani anozadzisa zvinodiwa, zvinoti:
    • Mabhizinesi anokodzera anofanira kushanda mukati makodhi ekuita zvehupfumi (CAE) sekutsanangurwa kwazvakaitwa muMinistry Order.
    • Makambani anofanirwa kuratidza kuti inokwana 50% yemari yavo inotorwa kubva kune kunze kwenyika.
    • Ndeyezvikamu zvinokodzera, zvinosanganisira maindasitiri ekuwedzera, kugadzira, ruzivo uye kutaurirana, R&D mune zvemuviri nesainzi sainzi, dzidzo yepamusoro, uye zviitiko zvehutano hwevanhu.
  2. Maitiro ekushanda:
    • Mafomu chaiwo anofanira kuendeswa kune zviremera zvakakodzera (izvo zvinogona kusanganisira zviremera zvemitero) kuti zviongororwe. Ichi chimwe chinhu Dixcart Portugal inogona kubatsira nacho.
  3. Zvinyorwa Zvitsva: Zvinyorwa zvinodiwa zvinogona kusanganisira:
    • Kopi yechibvumirano chebasa (kana rubatsiro rwesainzi)
    • Chitupa chekunyoresa chekambani
    • Humbowo hwezvikwaniriso zvedzidzo
    • Chirevo kubva kumushandi chinosimbisa kutevedzera chiitiko uye zvinodiwa zvekukodzera
  4. Gore Simbiso:
    • Vakuru vemitero yePortugal vanozosimbisa chimiro cheNHR 2.0 gore negore ne31 Kurume.
    • Vateresi vanofanirwa kuchengetedza marekodhi anoratidza kuti vakaita chiitiko chakakodzera uye vakagadzira mari inoenderana mukati memakore anoshanda uye nekupa humbowo uhwu pakukumbirwa kuti ubatsirwe kubva kune zvakafanira mutero zvakanakira.
  5. Kuchinja uye Kuguma:
    • Kana paine shanduko kumashoko ekutanga echikumbiro anokanganisa vane masimba kana sangano rinoona chiitiko chekuwedzera kukosha, chikumbiro chitsva chinofanira kuiswa.
    • Kana paine shanduko kune, kana kumisa, chiitiko chinokodzera, vateresi vanofanirwa kuzivisa masangano akakodzera ne15 Ndira wegore rinotevera.

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