Ho Theha Tšepo Malta le Hobaneng ho ka ba Molemo hakana
Sebaka se ka morao: Malta Trusts
Ka Phetisetso e Ntle ea Leruo e ntseng e tsoela pele, Trust ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa ha ho tluoa tabeng ea tatellano le moralo oa thepa. Trust e hlalosoa e le tlamo e tlamang lipakeng tsa moahi le trustee kapa trustee. Ho na le tumellano e hlalosang phetisetso ea beng ba thepa ka molao ke moahi ho bahlokomeli, molemong oa tsamaiso le molemong oa bajalefa ba khethiloeng.
Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea Tšepo e sebelisoang hangata Malta, ho latela litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa batho le sepheo se lakatsehang sa Trust:
- Tšepo e Tsitsitseng ea Thahasello - trustee ha e na taolo holim'a phaello e lokelang ho fuoa bajalefa. Ka hona, Trust e hlalosa thahasello.
- Discretionary Trust - mofuta o tlwaelehileng haholo wa Trust, moo trustee e hlalosang tswala e fuwang bajalefa.
Hobaneng ha Trusts e le Sebopeho se Molemohali sa Polokeho ea Letlotlo le Moralo oa Katleho?
Ho na le mabaka a 'maloa a hore na hobaneng Trusts e le meaho e sebetsang bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea thepa le moralo oa tatellano, ho kenyelletsa:
- Ho boloka le ho hlahisa leruo la lelapa ka mokhoa o baballang lekhetho, ho qoba ho aroloa ha thepa ka likarolo tse nyane le tse sa sebetseng hantle molokong o mong le o mong.
- Thepa ea trust e arotsoe ho thepa ea motho ea lulang sebakeng seo, ka hona, ho na le tšireletso e 'ngoe khahlanong le ho insolvency kapa bankruptcy.
- Bakoloto ba moahi ha ba na mokhoa oa ho itšireletsa khahlanong le thepa e behiloeng ho Trust.
Ha u nahana ka li-Trust tsa Malta:
Malta ke e 'ngoe, ea libaka tse fokolang, moo tsamaiso ea molao e fanang ka li-Trust le Metheo. Trust e ka lula e sebetsa ho fihlela lilemo tse 125 ho tloha ka letsatsi la ho thehoa, nako e ngotsoeng ho Trust Instrument.
- Li-Trust tsa Malta li ka se nke lehlakore tsa lekhetho, kapa tsa lefisoa lekhetho joalo ka lik'hamphani - lekhetho le lefisoang ho 35% mme bajalefa ba tla fumana puseletso ea 6/7 ho lekeno le sebetsang le puseletso ea 5/7 ho chelete e kenang, ha feela ba sa lule Malta.
- Litefiso tse tlase tsa ho theha ho theha Trust ho Malta. Tsamaiso e tlase haholo le litšenyehelo tsa ho theha li hlokahala, ha li bapisoa le linaha tse ling tse 'maloa. Litšenyehelo tse kang; litefiso tsa ho hlahloba, litefello tsa molao, le litefello tsa tsamaiso ea tšepo li tlaase haholo Malta, ha litšebeletso tsa litsebi tse fanoang, ho sebelisa feme e kang Dixcart, ke tsa maemo a holimo.
Mekha ea Bohlokoa ho Trust
Tlhaloso e akaretsang ea Trust e hlokomela lintlha tse tharo, e leng; trustee, mojalefa, le moahi. The trustee le mojalefa ba hlalosoa e le likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa Trust in Malta, athe moahi ke motho oa boraro ea thehang thepa ho Trust.
The Settlor – Motho ya etsang Trust, mme a fana ka thepa ya trust kapa motho ya etsang disposition ho tswa ho Trust.
The Trustee – Motho wa molao kapa wa tlhaho, ya tshwereng thepa kapa eo thepa e fuweng ho yena ho ya ka dipehelo tsa trust.
Mojalefa - Motho, kapa batho, ba nang le tokelo ea ho rua molemo tlas'a Trust.
Mosireletsi - E ka ba mokete o eketsehileng o hlahisoang ke moahi e le ea nang le maemo a ts'epahalang, joalo ka setho sa lelapa, ramolao kapa setho. Mesebetsi le matla a bona a ka kenyelletsa, empa a sa felle feela, ho sebetsa e le moeletsi oa matsete, ho ba le bokhoni ba ho tlosa li-trustee ka nako efe kapa efe, le ho khetha li-trustee tse eketsehileng kapa tse ncha ho trust.
Mefuta e Fapaneng ea Tšepo Malta
Malta Trust Law e fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea Trust, e ka fumanoang libakeng tse ngata tsa setso tsa trust, ho kenyelletsa le tse latelang:
- Charitable Trusts
- Spendthrift Trusts
- Discretionary Trusts
- Litefiso tse Tsitsitseng tsa Thahasello
- Unit Trusts
- Li-trust tsa Bokello le Tlhokomelo
Lekhetho la Trust
Lekhetho la lekeno le amanang le Therasete le litaba tsohle tse amanang le lekhetho la ho rala, kabo le puseletso ea thepa e lokiselitsoeng ho Therasete, li laoloa ke Molao oa Lekhetho la Lekeno (Khaolo ea 123 Melao ea Malta).
Hoa khonahala ho khetha hore Trusts e be pepeneneng molemong oa lekhetho, ka kutloisiso ea hore chelete e kenang ho trust ha e lefisoe lekhetho matsohong a trustee, haeba e abeloa mojalefa. Ntle le moo, ha bajalefa bohle ba trust ba sa lule Malta mme ha chelete e tlisoang ke Trust e sa hlahe Malta, ha ho na tšusumetso ea lekhetho tlasa molao oa lekhetho oa Malta. Bajalefa ba lefisoa lekhetho la chelete e abuoang ke li-trustee, sebakeng seo ba lulang ho sona.
Dixcart joalo ka batsamaisi ba lichelete
Dixcart e fane ka trustee le litšebeletso tse amanang le trust ho; Cyprus, Guernsey, Isle of Man, Malta, Nevis, le Switzerland ka lilemo tse fetang 35 mme o na le boiphihlelo bo pharaletseng mabapi le ho theha le tsamaiso ea li-trust.
Dixcart Malta e ka fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa trust ka k'hamphani ea eona e felletseng ea Elise Trustees Limited, e nang le tumello ea ho sebetsa joalo ka trustee ke Bolaoli ba Litšebeletso tsa Lichelete tsa Malta.
Tlhahisoleseling e 'Ngoe
Bakeng sa lintlha tse ling mabapi le Trusts in Malta le melemo eo ba fanang ka eona, bua le Jonathan Vassallo ofising ea Malta: boeletsi.malta@dixcart.com
