Tšepo le Metheo: Maikutlo a Hona Joale a tsoang Dixcart Isle of Man
Sebaka se ka morao: Isle of Man Trusts le Metheo
Isle of Man ke sebaka se tsebahalang ka ho theha le ho tsamaisa li-Isle of Man Trusts le Metheo. Re sa tsoa ngola letoto la Lingoliloeng tse tharo tse felletseng mabapi le Offshore Trusts. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang u ka fumana Lingoloa tse tharo, tse hlahang webosaeteng ea rona, ka sehlooho sa Isle of Man Foundations.
Sengoliloeng sena ke karolo ea lipuisano, 'me thuto ea mohlala e bonts'a hore na Trusts le Metheo li ka sebelisoa joang hammoho, ho fihlela sepheo se itseng. E boetse e hlahloba liphetoho tse tlang ho Isle of Man Trust Law.
Na Li-Trust le Metheo ke Mehaho e Molemohali ea Polokeho ea Letlotlo le Moralo oa Katleho?
Liphetoho tsa morao-rao tikolohong ea lefats'e, ka bobeli mabapi le lekhetho, empa hape le maikutlo a sechaba, li bolela hore malapa a HNW a tlameha ho sheba letoto la litharollo ho fihlela sepheo sa bona.
Moo maemo a motho ka mong a lumellang, Trusts and Foundations, leha ho le joalo, li tsoela pele ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa moralong oa thepa ea malapa oa HNW. Sechaba ka kakaretso se ntse se na le maikutlo a hore phokotso ea lekhetho ke sepheo se le seng feela sa ho theha sebopeho sa Trust kapa Foundation, athe ha e le hantle se na le sepheo se sephara, haholo mabapi le moralo oa bohlahlami.
Litšobotsi tse fanoang ke Trusts and Foundations li kenyelletsa:
- Bokhoni ba malapa a ho hlalosa kamoo ba ka ratang hore thepa e tšoaroe le ho ajoa ka nako e telele.
- Tlhokomelo mabapi le thepa ea lelapa, ka ‘check and balances’ tse loketseng mabapi le bahlokomeli kapa litho tsa boto ea motheo, ba nkang boikarabelo ba ho hlokomela lintho ka tsela e khotsofatsang litlhoko tsa lelapa le itseng.
- Sebopeho se netefatsang hore maikemisetso a mofu kapa mong'a leruo ea holofetseng mabapi le hore na matlotlo a lokela ho tsamaisoa le ho ajoa joang, a hlokomeloa ka botlalo.
Ke Eng Seo Malapa a Mebuso e Meholo a Lokelang ho se Nahana ha a Theha Trust kapa Motheo?
Moreki e mong le e mong o tlameha ho nahana ka maemo a bona, a lateloe haufi-ufi ke seo a batlang ho se fihlela.
Hang ha lintlha tsena tse peli li se li tsejoa, mohato o latelang e lokela ho ba ho batla keletso ea lekhetho e tobileng maemo.
Case Tse Ithutoang
Ofisi ea Dixcart e Isle of Man, haufinyane e thusitse moreki ea neng a batla ho kenya ts'ireletso ea thepa le moralo oa tatellano bakeng sa khoebo ea bona ea malapa.
Mosuoe-hlooho e ne e se moahi oa UK, athe lelapa le pharaletseng le ne le thehiloe libakeng tse fapaneng tsa Civil Law.
Litlhahlobong tsa pele, ha ho fanoe ka kamano le matla a ho laola Molao oa Sechaba, Motheo o ne o bonahala o ka ba o loketseng ka ho fetisisa, leha ho le joalo, ha UK e tšoara Motheo e le koloi ea khoebo, bonyane ka nako eo, sena se ka be se bile kotsi ho mosuoe-hlooho, ba ka beng ba fumane bonnete bo boholo ka mokhoa oa Trust structure.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng ho ne ho e-na le ngongoreho ea hore kaha boholo ba malapa a ne a le libakeng tsa Civil Law, balaoli ba bona ba lekhetho ba ka 'na ba se ke ba lemoha sebopeho sa Trust.
- Qetellong, 'me ehlile ho latela likeletso tsa litsebi ka nako eo, re ile ra theha sebopeho sa Trust/Foundation Hybrid se neng se fana ka tšireletso ho lelapa ka kakaretso. Ho thehiloe motheo oa Isle of Man, ka sepheo se le seng feela sa ho sebetsa joalo ka Trustee ea Isle of Man trust.
Ka hona, ho latela pono ea Molao o Tloaelehileng, sebopeho se ne se nkoa e le sebopeho sa trust, leha ho le joalo sebopeho se ka phephetsoa ka har'a taolo ea Civil Law, makhotla a ne a tla amohela boemo ba molao ba Motheo, ka hona a boloke litšobotsi tsa ts'ireletso ea thepa.
Na ho na le ho na le ho hong ho tla fetoha sehlekehlekeng sa motho se amanang le li-trust?
Tlhahlobo ea ho qetela e kholo ea Trust Legislation in Isle of Man e ne e le Molao oa Trustee Act 2001, kahoo ho hlahlobuoa ho ne ho se ho fetile nako.
The Trust and Trustees Bill 2022 e fumane 'malo oa eona oa pele Tynwald, Isle of Man Parliament, ka Phuptjane 2022. Bili e reriloeng e ikemiselitse ho ntlafatsa Molao oa Ts'epo ea Lihlekehleke le ho hlahisa liphetoho tse' maloa molaong oa hajoale.
Litokiso tse peli tse khahlang haholo ke:
1. Boikarabello ba ho Hlahisa Boitsebiso ba Tšepo
'Boitsebiso' bo hlalosoa e le tlhahisoleseling kapa litokomane tse amanang le Trust, ho kenyeletsoa liakhaonto tsa Trust. Bili e fana ka lipehelo tseo Trust Instrument e ka fanang ka tsona le/kapa e hlile e thibela hore na ke mang ea nang le tokelo ea ho fumana Boitsebiso ba Trust.
E boetse e sisinya ho fana ka tokelo ho mekga e itseng, haholo bajalefa le (ba)sireletsi ba Therasete le Basireletsi ba sa faneng ka dithuso, ho kopa tlhahisoleseding.
2. Matla a ho Phatlalatsa Tšebeliso ea Matla a Feletseng
Tokisetso ena e lumella lekhotla hore le behelle ka thoko tšebeliso ea matla ke (ba- trustee), moo Ma- Trustees a sebelisitseng matla a bona ka nepo, empa a hloleha ho ela hloko lintlha tse amehang, 'me haeba ba ne ba entse joalo, ba ka be ba sa ka ba phethahatsa. ketso e neng e entsoe.
Tlhahisoleseling e 'Ngoe
Haeba o hloka lintlha tse ling mabapi le li-trust le metheo le hore na re ka u thusa joang, ka kopo ikutloe u lokolohile ho ikopanya le uena Paul Harvey ofising ea Dixcart sehlekehlekeng sa Man.
Dixcart Management (IOM) Limited e na le laesense ke Isle of Man Financial Services Authority.
