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Uhlaziyo loMthetho woShishino lwaseSwitzerland: Olona tshintsho lubalulekileyo

ezaposwa ngomhla | by UCharlotte McGonigle

Umthetho omtsha waseSwitzerland

Umthetho omtsha waseSwitzerland uqale ukusebenza nge-1 kaJanuwari 2023.

Ixesha lenguqu kwiinkampani zaseSwitzerland ukuba zilungelelanise amanqaku azo ombutho kunye nemimiselo kumthetho omtsha wenkampani yiminyaka emibini ukususela xa umthetho omtsha waqala ukusebenza.

Eli nqaku linika iinkcukacha ngezilungiso eziphambili kumanqaku ombutho enkampani ukuze athobele umthetho omtsha. Eli nqaku libandakanya iinkampani ezingadweliswanga.

UTSHINTSHO ENGUNDOQO

Yabelana ngoLwabiwo lweNkunzi kunye noBulungisa - Ukuba bhetyebhetye ngakumbi

  • Imali yelinye ilizwe

I-Capital yesabelo inokuthi ifakwe kwimali yangaphandle evunyiweyo (i-EUR, i-USD, i-GBP okanye i-JPY). Oku kwakusele kuvunyelwe ukubhengezwa kwiingxelo zemali kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu kwii-subsidiaries zaseSwitzerland zamaqela angaphandle.

  • Ixabiso leNona

Ixabiso lezabelo lezabelo linokuba naliphi na ixabiso elikhulu kune-CHF 0, okwenza ukwahlulwa okungenamkhawulo kwezabelo kunokwenzeka.

  • Capital Band

Ingcamango ye "capital band" yaziswa. Ivumela iBhodi yabaLawuli ukuba yonyuse okanye yehle ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50% yesabelo esiyinkunzi, kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu.

  • Iintlawulo zezahlulo zethutyana

Ukuhlawulwa kwezahlulo, kwingeniso yalo nyaka-mali, kuvunyelwe ngokucacileyo, xa iimeko ezithile zihlangatyezwana nazo.

IiNtlanganiso zabaninizabelo-Uphuculo lwangoku

Iintlanganiso zabaninizabelo zinokubanjwa:

  1. Ngeendlela ze-elektroniki (intlanganiso ebonakalayo), ukuba nje iimeko ezithile zihlangatyeziwe;
  2. Ngaxeshanye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo;
  3. Ngaphandle kweSwitzerland;
  4. Ngokubhaliweyo, ngendlela yesisombululo sesetyhula, kwinguqulelo ye-inki 'emanzi' okanye kwifom ye-elektroniki.

Amalungelo abaninizabelo - Ukuqiniswa

Umda wokubeka izinto kwi-ajenda kunye nokungeniswa kweziphakamiso uthotywa kubanini-zabelo ababambe ubuncinane be-5% yezabelo.

Abaninizabelo ababambe ubuncinane i-10% yezabelo okanye amalungelo okuvota banelungelo lokubuza imibuzo kwiBhodi yabaLawuli ngaphandle kweentlanganiso zabaninizabelo kwaye le mibuzo kufuneka iphendulwe kwiinyanga ezine.

Abanini zabelo ababambe ubuncinane i-5% yesabelo esiyinkunzi okanye amalungelo okuvota bangazihlola iincwadi zenkampani, ngokuxhomekeke kumdla wenkampani oyimfihlo.

Ibhodi yabaLawuli – Ukwandiswa kweMisebenzi

Imisebenzi yebhodi yabalawuli yandisiwe malunga noku:

  1. Ukubanjwa kweentlanganiso jikelele zabaninizabelo.

Ibhodi yabaLawuli kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba iintlanganiso ziqhutywa ngokufanelekileyo, xa iindlela ezivakalayo zisetyenziselwa iintlanganiso zabaninizabelo:

  1. Makusekwe iinkcukacha zabathathi-nxaxheba;
  2. Iintetho, ezenziwa kwiintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke kufuneka zisasazwe ngqo;
  3. Iingxaki zobuchwephesha, ukuba zikhona, kufuneka zikhankanywe kwiMizuzu yeNtlanganiso kaWonke-wonke, ngelixa abanini-zabelo bahlala benoxanduva lwehardware/software yabo;
  4. IMizuzu ye-AGM neSaziso kufuneka zibandakanye, ukongeza kumhla nexesha, ifom kunye nendawo yentlanganiso yabanini-zabelo.
  • Ukubeka iliso kwi-solvency yeenkampani.

Umthetho waseSwitzerland usebenzisa izilumkiso ezintathu zebhodi yabalawuli ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula imeko yemali yenkampani:

  1. Umngcipheko wokutshona;
  2. Ilahleko yenkunzi;
  3. Ukuba sematyaleni ngokugqithisileyo.

Inkqubo yokulumkisa kwangethuba ngoku ifuna ukuba ibhodi yabalawuli ibeke iliso elibukhali kwi-solvency yenkampani kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ithathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza.

Kwimeko 'yokulahlekelwa yimali eyinkunzi,' kufuneka uphicotho-zincwadi olunyiniweyo olwenziwe ngumphicothi-zincwadi onelayisenisi, nakwimeko yokuthotyelwa kwamabango (ubuncinci kwinqanaba lokutolika ubuzaza bebango).

Apho kukho inkxalabo enesiseko esomeleleyo malunga nokutshona kakhulu ematyaleni, isaziso esiya kwinkundla yokutshona sinokurhoxiswa, ukuba abatyalwayo abaneleyo bayavuma ukuthotyelwa kwamabango abo kwaye ukuba kukho ithemba elisengqiqweni lokuhlengahlengisa kwixeshana elifutshane (kodwa lingabi ngaphezu kwama-90). kwiintsuku emva kokuba ii-akhawunti zethutyana ziphononongiwe), ngaphandle kokuba amabango abatyalwayo akathintelwa kuko nakuphi na ukuhlehliswa okunjalo.

Ukurhoxiswa kokutshona akusenakwenzeka; kungoko, unqumamiso lokuhlenga-hlengisa kuphela kwenkqubo yohlenga-hlengiso evunywe yinkundla.

  • Ukungqubana kokubhengezwa komdla kunye namanyathelo.

Umthetho ubonelela ngokucacileyo, ukuba amalungu ebhodi yabalawuli kunye nabalawuli bolawulo, kufuneka baxelele ibhodi yabalawuli ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokuzeleyo nakuphi na ukungqubana kwemidla.

Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo

I-Ofisi ye-Dixcart eSwitzerland inokubonelela ngeenkcukacha ezicacileyo malunga neenkampani zaseSwitzerland, ukufakwa kwazo, ulawulo kunye nolawulo. Sisenokuthi kwakhona sichaze ngokweenkcukacha izibophelelo ekufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nazo.

Ukuba ufuna ulwazi olongezelelweyo kunye/okanye ufuna isikhokelo malunga nokugqitywa kwembuyekezo yerhafu yenkampani yaseSwitzerland, nceda uqhagamshelane: ingcebiso.switzerland@dixcart.com.

Iinkampani zaseSwitzerland

Izinto eziluncedo zaseSwitzerland njengendawo yoShishino

ezaposwa ngomhla | by UCharlotte McGonigle

Irhafu yeeNkampani zaseSwitzerland

Kutheni usebenzisa iSwitzerland?

ISwitzerland ligunya elinomtsalane lokuqala kunye nokuqhuba ishishini, njengendawo yabantu kunye nokhuseleko losapho kunye nokhuseleko.

  • Izinto eziluncedo zibandakanya:
  • Ifumaneka kumbindi weYurophu.
  • Ukuzinza kwezoqoqosho nakwezopolitiko.
  • Ukuhlonipha kakhulu ubumfihlo kunye nokugcinwa kwemfihlo.
  • Uninzi lwelizwe 'elitsha' kunye "nelokukhuphisana" kwihlabathi elinamashishini ahlukeneyo.
  • Ulawulo oluhloniphekileyo olunedumela elihle.
  • Umgangatho ophezulu kunye nabasebenzi beengingqi abathetha iilwimi ezininzi.
  • Amaxabiso asezantsi erhafu yeenkampani zaseSwitzerland.
  • Indawo yeNkulumbuso kutyalo-mali lwamanye amazwe kunye nokukhuselwa kweeasethi.
  • Iziko eliphambili lezorhwebo kwihlabathi.
  • IHub yee-HNWIs, iintsapho zamanye amazwe kunye neengcali ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya: amagqwetha, iiofisi zosapho, iibhanki, abagcini zincwadi, iinkampani zeinshurensi.
Irhafu yeNkampani yaseSwitzerland

Iinkampani zaseSwitzerland zinolawulo lwerhafu engu-zero yenzuzo eyinkunzi kunye nengeniso yesahlulo.

Iinkampani zokurhweba zihlala zitsala indawo yengingqi yecanton (yengingqi).

  • Irhafu yaseburhulumenteni kwinzuzo yenqanaba ikwinqanaba elifanelekileyo le-7.83%.
  • Akukho rhafu inkulu kwinqanaba lomdibaniso. Irhafu yenkunzi iyahluka phakathi kwe-0% kunye ne-0.2% kuxhomekeke kwinkampani yaseSwitzerland ebhaliswe kuyo inkampani. EGeneva, ikomkhulu, ireyithi yerhafu yi-0.0012%. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko apho kukho inzuzo enkulu, akukho rhafu yenkunzi iya kulindeleka.
  • Ukongeza kwirhafu yomdibaniso, iiCanton zisebenzisa ezazo iinkqubo zerhafu. Iirhafu zerhafu yengeniso esebenzayo ye-cantonal kunye ne-federal (CIT) ziphakathi kwe-12% kunye ne-14%.
  • Iinkampani zaseSwitzerland eziPhetheyo ziyaxhamla kwinkululeko yokuthatha inxaxheba kwaye azihlawuli irhafu yengeniso kwinzuzo okanye kwimali eyinzuzo evela kuthatho-nxaxheba olufanelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-Holding Company ecocekileyo ayixolelwanga kwirhafu yaseSwitzerland.
Irhafu Ebanjiweyo yaseSwitzerland (WHT)

Akukho WHT kulwabiwo lwesahlulo kubanini zabelo abasekwe eSwitzerland kunye / okanye kwi-EU (Umzali we-EU / Directive Subsidiary).

Ukuba abanini zabelo balawulwa ngaphandle kweSwitzerland nangaphandle kwe-EU, kwaye kusenziwa isivumelwano kabini serhafu, irhafu yokugqibela kulwabiwo ngokubanzi iya kuba phakathi kwe-5% kunye ne-15%.

IziVumelwano eziRhafiswa kabini

ISwitzerland ine-network ebanzi yomnqophiso werhafu, kunye nokufikelela kwizivumelwano zerhafu kunye ne-100 yamazwe.

Malunga neenkampani zaseSwitzerland

Yaba imali yokuqala
  • SA: Ubuncinci besabelo mali esigunyazisiweyo: CHF 100,000
  • I-SARL: Isabelo mali esigunyazisiweyo ubuncinci: CHF 20,000
izabelo
  • SA: Isazisi sabanini zabelo asifumaneki esidlangalaleni.
  • I-SARL: Ukuthatha inxaxheba kubhalisiwe. Isazisi sabanini zabelo esidlangalaleni.
Abalawuli

Ubuncinci kufuneka kubekho umlawuli omnye. Abalawuli abalawulwa ngaphandle kweSwitzerland bayavunyelwa kodwa, umphathi omnye asayine ngokukodwa egameni lenkampani, kufuneka abengabaphathi baseSwitzerland. Abalawuli bamashishini abavumelekanga.

Amagama kunye neendawo ezihlala kuzo abalawuli ziindawo zikawonke-wonke.

Ukubandakanywa

Phantse iiveki ezintathu emva kokufumana lonke ulwazi olufunekayo.

Iintlanganiso zeZabelo

Intlanganiso yabanini zabelo eziqhelekileyo kufuneka ibanjwe kube kanye ngonyaka.

Ugcino-zincwadi / uphicotho

Iiakhawunti zonyaka ziyafuneka. Uphicotho-zincwadi lonyaka lunokufuneka ngokuxhomekeke kwingeniso yenkampani.

Ukubuya Kwonyaka

Imbuyekezo yonyaka iyafuneka.

Ingcebiso kunye nolwazi olongezelelweyo

I-Dixcart ine-ofisi eSwitzerland iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabini anesihlanu kwaye iyindawo efanelekileyo yokubonelela ngeengcebiso malunga nokusekwa kweenkampani apha. Nceda uqhagamshelane UChristine Breitler kwiofisi yeDixcart Swizalend: iingcebiso.switzerland@dixcart.com.

Ngaba ujongene nemingeni yeNkampani kunye neNgxowa-mali? Kutheni ukubuyisela kwakhona eGuernsey kunokuba sisisombululo

ezaposwa ngomhla | by UCharlotte McGonigle

Yintoni ebisenzeka?

Kangangeminyaka emininzi intshukumo yolawulo lwenkampani yobhaliso iqhutywa lizinga lempumelelo athe azuzwa yi-International Finance Centres (IFCs) ekuphumezeni imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Le migangatho yenzelwe ukulwa ukuthutyeleziswa kwemali, ukunyotywa norhwaphilizo kunye nokuxhaswa ngemali kobunqolobi kwaye ikhutshwe yi-Financial Action Task Force (FATF).

Inqanaba lempumelelo, umgangatho wowiso-mthetho kunye nomgangatho wokubeka iliso okuqhubekayo kwi-IFC kuchaphazela indlela indawo yolawulo nganye evavanywa ngayo ngamagunya olawulo kwihlabathi jikelele.

Ukuphunyezwa kweeMfuno zeMicimbi yezoQoqosho zii-IFCs kunye noluhlu olungwevu lwemimandla yolawulo longeze inkuthazo eyongezelelekileyo kwindlela ekhulayo yeenkampani ukuba zithathele ingqalelo ukufuduka kulawulo lwazo oludityanisiweyo ziye kulawulo olukumanqanaba aphezulu, njengokuthobela ngokupheleleyo imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe.

Kutheni iinkampani zifuduka?

Izinto zezoQoqosho kunye noLuhlu oluMpunga / oluMnyama

Iimfuneko ze-Economic Substance (ESR) ngoku zamkelwe luninzi lwee-IFCs, ukuphendula kwiinkxalabo eziphakanyiswe, phakathi kwezinye, yiManyano yaseYurophu. Ezi nkxalabo zinxulumene nokuba kungenzeka ukuba ii-IFCs zisetyenziswe kumacandelo ayilelwe ukutshintsha, emva koko kuqokelelwe inzuzo kwindawo ephantsi okanye engekho rhafu, apho kukho into encinci eyinyani ngokunxulumene nemisebenzi exhasa umsebenzi ongundoqo wokuvelisa ingeniso.

Apho i-IFC ingakhange iphumeze ngokwanelisayo i-FATF kunye ne-ESR, le mimandla isemngciphekweni wokubekwa kuluhlu lwamagama angama-450 + kwihlabathi liphela 'leGrey' okanye 'eMnyama'. Umcimbi wolwakhiwo kule mimandla yimpembelelo kumandla abo okwenza imisebenzi yezemali kunye nentengiselwano, ngakumbi ukubhankisha, kunye nokuthembeka kwabo kwihlabathi lezezimali.

Iingxaki ezingundoqo ezisebenzayo kwezo ndawo zibandakanya:

  • ukungakwazi ukufumana iinkonzo zebhanki kunye nokuboleka imali;
  • amathuba abatyali-zimali abalahlekileyo okanye ukungabikho komdla womtyali-mali kunye nokuzibandakanya; kwaye
  • uphononongo olukhulu lokuthotyelwa

nganye kuzo ichaphazela isakhono solwakhiwo lokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ngokunokwenzeka nokuba kunokwenzeka.

Ukuqwalaselwa xa ukhetha i-IFC yokufudukela

Zintathu izinto eziphambili ezikhokelela kukhetho lolawulo:

  • irekhodi yokuthotyelwa kwerhafu kwi-IFC;
  • ukuba nokwenzeka kokusebenza kuloo IFC; kwaye
  • ubulula benkqubo yokufuduka ngokwayo.

Irekhodi yomkhondo idla ngokuba yikhrayitheriya yokuqala evavanywayo. Kubalulekile ukuba iindawo zolawulo eziqwalaselwayo zidweliswe ngabamhlophe. Abathengi baya kufuna kwakhona ukuqiniseka ukuba ulawulo luya kuhlala luluhlu lwabamhlophe, njengoko imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ikhankanywe ngaphambili, kunye nemithetho yokulungelelanisa irhafu yehlabathi iyaqhubeka nokuvela. 

IiForam ezifana noMbutho weNtsebenziswano yoQoqosho noPhuhliso (OECD) kunye namaqumrhu ovavanyo afana neMONEYVAL aqhuba uhlolo lwamaxesha athile ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yolawulo ibambelele kwelona nqanaba liphezulu lemigangatho, ukuphunyezwa kunye nokubekwa kweliso. Olu vavanyo lubonelela ngolwazi oluphambili xa kuvavanywa ukulawulwa kwakhona kweshishini.

Ukusebenza okusebenzayo kwenkampani kulawulo olukhethiweyo luqwalaselo lwesibini. Ngaba inkampani kunye nemisebenzi yayo inokuqhutywa ngokuhambelana ne-ESR, apho kufanelekileyo kwaye kufanelekile, ngendlela efanelekileyo nesebenzayo? Indawo, indawo yexesha, ukufikelela kwiimarike, ukufikelela kwiingcali, abacebisi kunye neenkonzo zemali, abalawuli abaqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo kunye nabanye abasebenzi, kunye noqhagamshelwano lwezothutho zizinto ezibalulekileyo eziqwalaselwayo. 

Ubulula bokufuduka kweenkampani. Imithetho yolawulo lwangaphakathi kufuneka ivumele ukufuduka kweenkampani kwaye inkqubo kufuneka ibe lula kwaye ingabizi kakhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo iyakwazi urhwebo.

IGuernsey ibonelela ngezi zinto.

Iinkampani zifudukela kwimimandla apho zinokuthi zihambisane ngokulula neemfuno ezinje ngeziyobisi. Amaqela amanyeneyo adibanisa ulawulo oluninzi lube lunye, okanye ubuncinci, amandla olawulo ukwenza iindleko, ukuthotyelwa kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kweziyobisi.

Oku kuthathelwa ingqalelo akuphelelanga kwimfuduko yezakhiwo esele zikho, kusekwa amatsha amatsha, athathela ingqalelo ezi zinto zingentla kunye neenkxalabo.

IRhafu yaseGuernsey kunye neMigangatho yoLawulo yokuRekhoda

Umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu waseGuernsey uxhaswa yimithetho ejongene nokuthintela jikelele kunye nokwamkelwa kwemigangatho yerhafu yamanye amazwe. Olunye uphuhliso oluchaphazelekayo lubhalwe apha ngezantsi;

  • Nge-Disemba ka-2017-Iqela leKhowudi yokuZiphatha ye-EU kwiRhafu yeShishini yeBhunga lezeMicimbi yezoQoqosho nezeMali le-EU (COCG), iqinisekisile iGuernsey njengegunya lokusebenzisana elithobela imigaqo ngokubanzi "yerhafu efanelekileyo" kwaye ayivusanga nkxalabo malunga nemigangatho yaseGuernsey ukwenza izinto elubala okanye ukuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo okuthintela ukhukuliseko kunye nokushenxisa inzuzo (BEPS).
  • Ngexesha le-2018, uGuernsey wasebenza ngokusondeleyo neCOCG, Amazwe angamaLungu e-EU kunye nokunye ukuxhomekeka kwesithsaba ukuphuhlisa umthetho wezinto zoqoqosho, owamkelwa ngoDisemba 2018.
  • Kwi-2019, iBhunga le-EU laqinisekisa ukuba iGuernsey ihlangabezane nokuzibophelela kwayo ekwaziseni iimfuno zezinto zoqoqosho kwaye ke yamsusa uGuernsey kuluhlu lweziphathamandla ezazizinikele ukwenza utshintsho oluthile.
  • IGuernsey inikezele ngenkxaso epheleleyo kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokungafihlisi esembindini kwi-G20 yangoku, i-OECD kunye namanyathelo erhafu e-EU.
  • Ngo-2004 i-Guernsey yangena ngokuzithandela kutshintshiselwano ngolwazi oluzenzekelayo kunye namalungiselelo okubamba ngokulandelelana kwawo, kunye nawo onke amaLungu e-EU, phantsi kwe-European Union Savings Directive (2003/48/EC).
  • UGuernsey uzibophelele ngoMeyi 2013, ukuba ajoyine inyathelo lamazwe e-G5 ekumiseleni nasekuvavanyeni umgangatho osemgangathweni wamazwe onke otshintshiselwano oluzenzekelayo lolwazi phakathi kwamagunya erhafu.
  • NgeyoMnga ngo-2013 uGuernsey wangena kwisivumelwano phakathi koorhulumente ne-United States of America ngokunxulumene nokuphunyezwa kwe-FATCA, eyathi yayimilisela ngoJuni ka-2014.
  • Ngo-Okthobha u-2013 uGuernsey wangena kwisivumelwano phakathi koorhulumente ne-United Kingdom ngokunxulumene nohlobo lwase-United Kingdom lwe-FATCA, eyathi yaluphumeza ngoJuni ka-2014.
  • UGuernsey ujoyine ingxelo edibeneyo nge-19 Matshi 2014 ukuzibophelela ekwamkelweni kwangoko kweCRS yehlabathi. Ngomhla wama-29 ku-Okthobha u-2014 iGuernsey yayiphakathi kwamagunya angama-50 okusayina isivumelwano se-OECD seMvumelwano yokuPhathwa kwamaZwe ngamaZwe eBerlin, njengenyathelo elongezelelekileyo ekuphunyezweni kweCRS.
  • IGuernsey, kunye namagunya angaphaya kwama-50, aphumeze iCRS kwimithetho yayo yasekhaya ukusukela nge-1 Januwari 2016.

Njengelungu eliphambili loluntu kwihlabathi liphela elizinikeleyo elubala, uGuernsey uyaqhubeka nokuphumeza ukuphuculwa kwendlela yokusebenza esekuhleni kunye nokwenziwa okusemgangathweni, ekwakheni ukwamkelwa kwangoko kweFATCA kunye neCRS, kwanokuthobela imigangatho emincinci ye-BEPS.

Ukukhuselwa kwedatha

I-Guernsey iphakathi kweqela elincinci lelizwe lesithathu eliye lavavanywa ngokusemthethweni njengoko lihlangabezana nemigangatho yokukhusela idatha ye-EU yangoku kunye nokunikwa ukulingana ("ukufaneleka"), ngokusebenzisa iZigqibo zeKhomishini nganye.

Amanyathelo alandelayo

Ukuba nayiphi na imimandla echazwe kweli nqaku ihambelana nawe okanye abathengi bakho, nceda uqhagamshelane ukuze uxoxe ngemiba esebenzayo, iindleko kunye namaxesha okubuyisela kwakhona izakhiwo eGuernsey. Nceda uqhagamshelane noSteven de Jersey okanye uJohn Nelson ingcebiso.guernsey@dixcart.com

Zeziphi Iindidi zamaShishini abekwe ngokuFanelekileyo ukuze athabathe iNkampani yoShishino yeMadeira yaMazwe ngaMazwe?

ezaposwa ngomhla | by UCharlotte McGonigle

IZiko loShishino laMazwe ngaMazwe laseMadeira: Indawo eLungelelekileyo kuShishino

I-Madeira International Business Centre (MIBC) linyathelo likarhulumente wasePhuthukezi elibonelela ngenani leenzuzo kwiinkampani ezibhaliswe kulo mbutho. Ezi zibonelelo zibandakanya irhafu ephantsi, iziseko ezingundoqo zale mihla, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso zengingqi ezifanelekileyo.

Zeziphi iiNzuzo eziPhambili ezifumanekayo kwiiNkampani ezibhaliswe kwi-MIBC?

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokubhalisa inkampani kwi-MIBC lizinga lerhafu eliphantsi. Iinkampani ezibhaliswe kwi-MIBC ziphantsi komlinganiselo we-5% yerhafu yenkampani. Oku kusezantsi kakhulu kunereyithi yerhafu yeshishini kwamanye amazwe amaninzi, okwenza i-MIBC ibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kumashishini ajonge ekwandiseni ukusebenza ngokukuko kwerhafu.

Isizathu sokuba ii-MIBCs zonwabele irhafu ephantsi kukuba urhulumente wamkelwa njengoncedo lukarhulumente oluvunyiweyo yiKomishoni ye-EU. Ulawulo luhambelana nemigaqo ye-OECD, BEPS kunye ne-European Tax Directives.

Ukongeza kwirhafu ephantsi, i-MIBC ikwabonelela ngenani lezinye izibonelelo kwiinkampani ezibhaliswe apho. Ezi zibonelelo ziquka:

  • Iziseko zophuhliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu: I-MIBC ifumaneka eMadeira, isiqithi sasePortugal esineziseko ezingundoqo zanamhlanje, izisombululo zedijithali, ukugcinwa kwedatha, kunye nendawo yoshishino efanelekileyo.
  • Iinkonzo zenkxaso zengingqi ezisebenzayo: I-MIBC ineenkonzo ezininzi zenkxaso ezifumanekayo kwiinkampani, ezifana nezomthetho, ezocwangciso-mali, zabasebenzi kunye neengcebiso zerhafu.
  • Iindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi: Iindleko zokwenza ishishini eMadeira ziphantsi, nto leyo enokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zenkampani.

Yeyiphi imisebenzi enokwenziwa ziiNkampani ezibhaliswe kwi-MIBC?

I-MIBC ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi yoshishino enokuthi iqhutywe iinkampani ezibhaliswe apho. Le misebenzi ibandakanya:

  • Iinkonzo zamazwe ngamazwe: Oku kuquka uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi, efana ne-e-shishini kunye nonxibelelwano ngefowuni, imisebenzi yezemfundo, iinkonzo zobugcisa kunye neengcebiso.
  • Urhwebo lwehoseyile lwamazwe ngamazwe: Oku kuquka ukungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweempahla ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokurhweba ngamalaphu, iimveliso kunye/okanye ezinye izinto, kubandakanywa nokuthunyelwa kwempahla.
  • Ubunini kunye nokugcinwa kwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda: oku kunokubandakanya ukufumana, ukubamba kunye nokulawula amalungelo e-IP (ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, iimpawu zokuthengisa, amalungelo okushicilela kunye namanye amalungelo e-IP) kunye nokuthengiswa kwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda (ilayisensi, i-franchising, ukuthengiswa kwamalungelo okuqonda).
  • Imisebenzi yemizi-mveliso: Oku kuquka ukwenziwa, ukudibanisa, kunye nemisebenzi yokugcina izinto ngaphakathi kwepaki yemizi-mveliso ye-MIBC.
  • Ukubhaliswa kweenqanawa: I-MIBC ikwabonelela ngenkonzo yokubhaliswa kweenqanawa, ekuvumela ukuba ubhalise iinqanawa zakho zorhwebo kunye neeyacht kwiRejista yeeNqanawa zaMazwe ngaMazwe eMadeira (MAR). I-Madeira ikhule ngokukhawuleza yaba yirejista yesithathu ngobukhulu eYurophu.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iinkonzo zemali azibandakanywa kulawulo.

Kutheni ukhetha iZiko loShishino laMazwe ngaMazwe laseMadeira?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni ungakhetha ukubhalisa inkampani kwiZiko loShishino laMazwe ngaMazwe laseMadeira. Nazi izibonelelo ezimbalwa:

  • Irhafu ephantsi: Iinkampani ezibhaliswe kwi-MIBC zixhomekeke kwirhafu yenkampani eyi-5%.
  • Ukukhululwa ekubambeni irhafu kwiintlawulo zezahlulo (kubantu abangabhaliswanga ePortugal okanye kwindawo 'ekummandla werhafu').
  • Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yoxolelo lokuthatha inxaxheba.
  • Iziseko zophuhliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
  • Iinkonzo zenkxaso zengingqi ezifanelekileyo.
  • Iindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi.
  • Indawo enomtsalane, iMadeira sisiqithi esihle esinemozulu epholileyo, esenza ukuba ibe yindawo entle yokuhlala nokusebenza.
  • I-MIBC igcina imithetho efanelekileyo yeziyobisi ehambelana nemithetho-siseko yocwangciso lwerhafu yamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukuba ujonge indawo elungele ishishini enerhafu ephantsi kunye nemozulu entle yeshishini, iZiko loShishino laMazwe ngaMazwe laseMadeira linokuba lukhetho olukhulu lokuqwalaselwa.

Finyelela eDixcart ePortugal

Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ngakumbi malunga neZiko loShishino laMazwe ngaMazwe laseMadeira, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukufikelela kwiDixcart Portugal ngolwazi oluthe kratya: ingcebiso.portugal@dixcart.com.

Singakuvuyela ukuphendula nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kwaye sikuncede uqalise.

Urhulumente wase-UK Ujonge ukonyusa uTyalo-mali olwahlukeneyo e-UK

ezaposwa ngomhla | by UCharlotte McGonigle

imvelaphi

Urhulumente wase-UK ubonisa umnqweno wokwandisa ukuhlukahluka kotyalo-mali e-UK.

Injongo iya kuba kukunyusa utyalo-mali kwiimali ezijoliswe kwabasetyhini kunye nezizwe ezincinci kunye nokwandisa ukwahluka kwemimandla, apho utyalo-mali lwe-venture capital lwenzeka khona.

Kwenzekani?

NgoJulayi 2023, iKomiti yeSebe lezeMali leNdlu yase-UK umemezele ukukhutshwa kwengxelo malunga ne-venture capital, kunye nezindululo zokujongana nemiba enokuthomalaliswa kwerhafu yemali yeshishini. Ezo ntlobo zoncedo ziquka; iSkimu soTyalo-mali loShishino (EIS), iSkimu soTyalo-mali loShishino lweMbewu (SEIS), kunye neeTrasti zeNkunzi yeVenture (VCTs).

Yintoni iVenture Capital?

I-Venture capital luhlobo lotyalo-mali kwiinkampani ezikwinqanaba lakwangoko, ngokuqhelekileyo njengembuyekezo yesabelo sobulungisa seshishini. Olu hlobo lwenkxaso-mali lunokuba yingozi kwaye inxalenye yeefemu ezifumana inkunzi yoshishino iya kusilela.

Luhlobo olubalulekileyo lotyalo-mali kwiinkampani ezivelisa izinto ezintsha ezinokukhula okuphezulu.

Loluphi uncedo olufumanekayo e-UK?

I-UK venture sector ye-capital ifumana inkxaso karhulumente ngendlela yokukhutshwa kwerhafu ezintathu (ukunciphisa uxanduva lwerhafu ekujoliswe kuyo). Ezi ziSkimu soTyalo-mali loShishino (EIS), iSkimu soTyalo-mali loShishino lweMbewu (SEIS) kunye neeTrasti zeNkunzi yeVenture (VCTs). Eli candelo likwafumana inkxaso ngenkxaso-mali yeBhanki yoShishino yaseBritane (i-BBB).

I-EIS kunye ne-VCTs zinezigaba ezisemthethweni 'zokutshona kwelanga' eziza kubangela ukuba ziphelelwe yisikhathi ngo-Epreli 2025. URhulumente wase-UK uye wabonisa injongo yokwandisa izikimu kodwa akachazanga ukuba uya kwenza nini okanye ixesha elingakanani. Oku kungaqiniseki kwangoku kungumngcipheko onokubakho kutyalo-mali e-UK.

Ithuba

Uhlaziyo lwezikim ze-EIS kunye neVCT lithuba lokuziphucula kunye nokulungisa iziphene ezikhoyo. Ezi ikakhulu ziquka; iyantlukwano, ukungalingani kwengingqi kunye nenkunzi yokunyusa izinga.

Iingcebiso malunga noKwandiswa kweYantlukwano

Iyantlukwano kweli candelo ihlwempuzeke kakhulu, ngokweempawu zabasunguli bamashishini abafumana inkxaso-mali ye-venture capital, kunye nabantu abenza izigqibo zenkxaso-mali ye-venture capital.

Abasetyhini kunye nabantu abavela kwiintlanga ezincinci abamelwanga kakhulu kuwo omabini amaqela.

Kukho iingcebiso ezintathu eziphambili:

  • Ubonelelo lweenkcukacha-manani olunxulumene neyantlukwano kubasebenzi kunye nezigqibo zenkxaso-mali kufuneka ibe yimeko yokufumana inkxaso yabarhafi ngendlela ye-EIS kunye ne-VCT yerhafu.
  • Iifemu ze-Capital Venture kufuneka zithobele umgangatho weshishini lokuTyalela kwiKhowudi yabaseTyhini okanye ukuba akunjalo, kufuneka uchaze ukuba kutheni.
  • URhulumente wase-UK kunye ne-BBB babonisane malunga nokuyilwa kwenkxaso-mali ye-venture capital ejoliswe kubasetyhini kunye nabantu abambalwa bobuhlanga.

Ingcebiso Ngokumalunga nokungalingani kweNgingqi

Thatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukwandisa imimandla yase-UK efumana utyalo-mali ngokujongana nokugxininiswa kobuninzi bangoku, utyalo-mali lwenkunzi yelinge kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Golden Triangle'; eLondon, eOxford naseCambridge.

Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo

Ukuba ungathanda ukuxoxa ngesi sihloko ngokubanzi, nceda uqhagamshelane: ingcebiso.uk@dixcart.com.

Izizathu ezisi-7 zokuba oosomashishini mabathathele ingqalelo iTrasti yaseOffshore kunye neeNkonzo zoShishino

ezaposwa ngomhla | by UCharlotte McGonigle

Amashishini anamhlanje aphantsi kwesanti ehlala iguquguquka yerhafu, ummiselo kunye noqoqosho oluqhubekayo, olukhulayo lwehlabathi jikelele. Ukubandakanya iTrasti kunye noMboneleli weeNkonzo zeNkampani ukuze ulawule kwaye ulawule inkampani yakho unokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, ngakumbi koosomashishini, ii-ofisi zeentsapho okanye imibutho esebenza kwiindawo ezininzi zolawulo.

Trust & Corporate Services Providers, abadla ngokubhekiswa kwii-TCSPs, ziifemu zeengcali ezibonelela ngoluhlu lweenkonzo zobuchwephesha kumashishini, zibanceda ngezolawulo, zomthetho, zemali, kunye nemiba yolawulo yokuqhuba inkampani, ubambiswano nokunye.

Kweli nqaku sijonga ezi-7 zezona zizathu ziphambili zokuba kutheni ukusebenzisa i-Isle of Man TCSP enelayisenisi ngokufanelekileyo inokusindisa oosomashishini kunye namashishini aguqukayo izixhobo ezixabisekileyo:

  1. Ubulula boLawulo kunye nokuLuleka
  2. Ubungcali kunye nolwazi lweeNgcali
  3. Ukusebenza kweNdleko
  4. Ulawulo loMngcipheko, uLawulo nokuThotyelwa kwemigaqo
  5. Ukuqhubekeka koShishino kunye noKwandiswa
  6. Ukucwangciswa kwangaphambili kweNtengiso yeKamva
  7. Yonke into

1. Ulawulo olulula kunye nokuLula

Koosomashishini abaninzi kunye namashishini akhulayo akukho sixhobo sokunikela kulawulo lweenkampani zemihla ngemihla olungongezi emgceni - kodwa kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ulawulo olululo lubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ngapha koko, kunokungabi nabasebenzi kunye/okanye izakhono okanye ubuchwephesha bangaphakathi bokugcwalisa ukuqeshwa okubalulekileyo njengoLawulo okanye uNobhala weNkampani njl.njl.

Kwanalawo mashishini asele enzile asebenza kumazwe ngamazwe, okanye abe nobukho kumazwe amaninzi, ukuba nesiseko esinye sokusebenza kunokunikezela uzinzo kunye nokuqiniseka apho irhafu kunye nolawulo olusemthethweni luchaphazelekayo.

Ukusebenzisa i-Isle of Man I-TCSP inokubonelela ishishini ngozinzo olunjalo kwaye inciphise umthwalo wolawulo kuwe nakwiqela lakho, ikukhulule ukuba ugxile kwimisebenzi yoshishino engundoqo kunye nokucwangciswa kobuchule kwiphakheji ecocekileyo "yonke-konke".  

Ukongeza, ukuvulwa kunye nokugcinwa okuqhubekayo kobudlelwane bebhanki kubalulekile ekuqhutyweni kwalo naliphi na ishishini. I-TCSP esekiweyo iya kuba nobudlelwane obuluqilima bebhanki kwaye ibe kwindawo yokukhokela ishishini lakho kwiinkqubo zebhanki ezinzima zokungena. Enyanisweni, iibhanki ezininzi zokucoca ezitalatweni eziphakamileyo zixhomekeke kwiintshayelelo ezenziwe ngelayisenisi kunye ne-TCSPs elawulwayo koosomashishini kunye namashishini amancinci. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iibhanki ezishiwoyo ziya kugxininisa kwiBhodi yaBalawuli yendawo, yabahlali ebonelelwa yi-TCSP.

I-TCSPs, efana ne-Dixcart, inabasebenzi abanolwazi, ubuchule kunye nobuchule bokusebenza ukuphatha inkampani yakho yemihla ngemihla njengokugcinwa kweencwadi, ibhanki, imisebenzi yoonobhala, kunye nokufayilisha ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo. Ngaphaya koko, ezona zenzo zilungileyo ziya kwazisa yonke imisebenzi esisiseko yenkampani - ikunika uxolo lwengqondo lokuba yonke imimiselo, irhafu kunye neemfuno zomthetho ziyafezekiswa.

2. UbuGcisa kunye nolwazi lweNgcalie?

Umgangatho olungileyo we-TCSP uya kuqesha abantu abaqeqeshiweyo abasuka kumacandelo amaninzi. Oku kuquka abantu abasuka kumacandelo ogcino-zincwadi, ezomthetho, erhafu kunye nawokuthembeka afana nabasebenzi be-trust kunye nezindlu kunye noonobhala abaqeshiweyo.

Ukuba neengcali kunye nezakhono zabo zezakhono zifumaneka ngokulula kunokubonelela oosomashishini kunye namashishini asakhasayo ngenkxaso exabisekileyo yokuhamba kwishishini labo, ukuphepha amatyala anokubakho okanye imigibe. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimakethi yezakhono zasemva kobhubhani apho ukugaya abantu kuye kwaba nzima kakhulu phantse kuwo wonke umzi-mveliso - ngokuchaphazela, ishishini lakho liya kuba neqela leengcali ezigciniweyo esandleni.

E-Dixcart, iingcali zethu zinolwazi olunzulu ngolawulo lweshishini, imithetho, imimiselo, kunye nokugcina ulwazi olululo lwerhafu kunye nazo naziphi na iimfuno zolawulo okanye zehlabathi.

Ii-TCSPs zihlala zinothungelwano olubanzi lwezomthetho, irhafu, imali, kunye neengcali zoshishino ezinokubonelela ngenkxaso eyongezelelweyo kunye neenkonzo njengoko kufuneka. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50+ yokurhweba kuka-Dixcart, siye saqokelela uthungelwano lweengcali ezithembekileyo, ukuze nalapho singayaziyo impendulo, siyazi ukuba ngubani na oya kuthi. Olu lwazi lunokuba luncedo ekwenzeni izigqibo zenkampani kwaye luqinisekise ukuthotyelwa ngeli lixa kuthintelwa amatyala anokubakho.

3. Ukusebenza kweNdleko

Njengoko ilizwi lisithi, 'ixesha yimali'. Esi saci sibaluleke kakhulu koosomashishini nakumashishini akhulayo, abadla ngokulula kubasebenzi kwaye kufuneka bahlale bephaphile ukuze babe nethuba elingcono lokuphumelela kwimisebenzi yabo yeshishini.

Ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwenkampani lunokutya ixesha kwaye lufuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo. Imisebenzi enjengokugcwalisa iifayili zonyaka, ukuphatha imicimbi yezomthetho (efana nezivumelwano) okanye ukufuna ingcebiso, ukusebenzelana nabacebisi ngerhafu, ukugcinwa kwee-akhawunti ezifanelekileyo, ukubamba iintlanganiso zebhodi kunye nezigqibo ezincitshisiweyo, ukubhanka njl.njl. kuthatha iiyure zokusebenza ezixabisekileyo kude nokuphumeza iinjongo zeshishini. Umbuzo ngulo, ngaba kuya kuba nempumelelo ngakumbi ukuqesha abasebenzi kunokuba basebenze ngaphandle?

Masithathe i-UK njengendawo yethu esebenzayo, njengoko ingoyena mmelwane wethu usondeleyo. Ukuqesha umlawuli, oya kuqhuba umsebenzi wolawulo olusisiseko umz. ukuhlanganisa amaxwebhu, umsebenzi osisiseko wokufayilisha, ukuphendula ifowuni njl.njl. kunye (hayi izinto ezifana ne-accounting, ukusebenzelana nabacebisi beengcali zeqela lesithathu, ukwenza iifayili zerhafu kunye ne-VAT njl.njl.), uyalela ngokubanzi ingeniso ephakathi kwe-£25,000 ukuya kwi-£35,000, ngokomyinge, ngaphakathi e-UK. Oku akubandakanyi abaqeshi NI, iiyure ezilahlekileyo ngenxa yesibonelelo seholide esisemthethweni esisezantsi, iminikelo yomhlalaphantsi, iintsuku zokugula, izixhobo, indawo yeofisi, iibhonasi, iinzuzo njl. £25,000+ ngonyaka. Ezi ndleko zikwamele isibonelelo esilinganiselwe ngokufanelekileyo kwintlawulo kunye nesakhono, kwaye esinokuba nexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu.

Kwelinye icala, inkampani eyenza umgangatho ophakathi womsebenzi oqhubekayo inokufumana iifizi ze-TCSP malunga nee-£25,000+ ngonyaka zizonke. Ngale nto, ishishini lifumana ukufikelela kubacwangcisi-zincwadi abaqeqeshiweyo, oonobhala bamashishini, abaphathiswa abaziingcali njl.njl., uthungelwano lwabafowunelwa abathembekileyo nabaziingcali kwihlabathi jikelele, ngokuqhelekileyo amakhulu eminyaka amava adityanisiweyo kwaye, kwi-TCSP elungileyo, ngokuthe ngqo. umgca kwiqela labalawuli abaphezulu kunye nolwakhiwo lwentlawulo oluselubala olunikezela ngeendleko eziqinisekileyo.

I-Dixcart inikezela ngoluhlu olupheleleyo lweenkonzo kubaxumi bayo, uninzi lwabo ingoosomashishini kunye namashishini amancinane ukuya kweliphakathi anqwenela ukwenza iiprojekthi zamabhongo okanye ajolise ekukhuleni ukuze ahlangabezene kwixesha elithile. Inkampani ye-Isle of Man ayixhamli kuphela kwiqela elisebenzayo nelisebenzayo labasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo, kodwa iifizi zihlala ziselubala kwaye zilungiselelwe ishishini ekuthethwa ngalo.

4. Ulawulo loMngcipheko, uLawulo nokuThotyelwa kwemigaqo

Ulawulo lwe-GRC lube yimfuneko kwingeniso eqhubekayo kunye nozinzo lwalo naliphi na ishishini lale mihla, liqinisekisa ukuba ishishini lisebenza ngendlela esemthethweni, esesikweni, nangendlela enengeniso. I-GRC inxibelelene ngokusondeleyo nemigaqo engundoqo yemeko yokusiNgqongileyo, iNtlalo, kunye noLawulo (ESG) eye yaphuhliswa kumashumi eminyaka yaza yakhawuleziswa kwiminyaka yakutshanje - ngoku isenziwa ngamapolisa asebenzayo malunga nokuziphatha kakubi kunye nokubambelela kwiingxelo zoluntu njl.njl.

Konke oku kulungile ukuthetha, kwaye kuvakala kulungile, kodwa ngaba ulawulo lwe-GRC luthetha ukuthini ngokwenene ekusebenzeni?

Ulawulo olululo lwequmrhu lubandakanya ukulungelelanisa umdla wabathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi benkampani, njengabanini-zabelo, abatyali-mali abaziingelosi, abaphathi, abasebenzi, abathengi, ababoneleli, amaziko emali/ebhanki, ii-arhente zikarhulumente kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni njl njl. Ulawulo olululo lunceda ukwakha ukuthembana nokuzithemba phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo , ngaloo ndlela kukhuthazwa uzinzo kunye nokukhusela ukukhula.

Ulawulo lomngcipheko lungundoqo ekuchongeni, kuvavanyo kunye nokulawulwa kobuthathaka kunye nezoyikiso kwinkampani kunye nabachaphazelekayo bayo. Ezi zoyikiso zinokuza ngeendlela ezininzi, kubandakanya izenzo zemali, amatyala omthetho, ukwenza izigqibo ngobuchule, iimpazamo zolawulo okanye imiba yokhuseleko lonxibelelwano. Ulawulo olululo lomngcipheko lunceda inkampani ekupheliseni, ekudambiseni okanye ekuchongeni imiba yokusingqongileyo enokukhokelela kwilahleko yezemali, ukonakala kwesidima sodumo, uxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho nokunye – ngako oko kukhulisa ukomelela kwenkampani kwaye kujolise ekuqinisekiseni ishishini kwixesha elizayo.

Umzekelo, ulwahlulo lwemisebenzi yoshishino kwiindawo ezininzi kuvumela usomashishini ukuba asasaze umngcipheko wabo kwaye anciphise ukuvezwa kwabo kutshintsho kwimeko yezoqoqosho, yezomthetho okanye yerhafu yelizwe elinye.

Okokugqibela, uthotyelo lunxulumene nokubambelela kwenkampani kwimithetho esebenzayo, imigaqo, imigangatho, kunye nezenzo ezisesikweni phakathi kwemimandla yorhwebo. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela ezi mfuno kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo zemali, uxanduva lomthetho kunye nomonakalo wegama. Amashishini aqhuba imisebenzi ethile, njengolawulo lotyalo-mali, iinkonzo zonyango njl.njl kufuneka alandele imithetho engqongqo elawulayo.

Ii-TCSPs zihlala zihlaziywa kwiinguqu zomthetho kunye nolawulo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ishishini lihlala lihambelana nayo yonke imithetho efanelekileyo kwaye ligwema izohlwayo ezinokuthi zibekho okanye imiba yomthetho. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwishishini njengoko likhula, nokuba injongo kukuthengiswa kwexesha elizayo okanye ukudada kwinkampani ngokutshintshiselana, i-GRC ilapha ukuhlala.

Ngokuzibandakanya neengcali ezinje ngeDixcart ukuphatha imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yeshishini, njengolawulo lwe-GRC, amashishini anokuthi:

  • Ukuphucula ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ngokuzisa ulawulo, umthetho kunye nokwazisa ngerhafu ngendlela ethembekileyo nangexesha, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe umgangatho wezigqibo ezicwangcisiweyo nezokusebenza.
  • Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngokulungelelanisa iinkqubo kunye neenkqubo, ukonga ixesha kunye nezibonelelo.
  • Ukwandisa ukuthembana kwabachaphazelekayo, okunokukhokelela ekwandeni kotyalo-mali, intsebenziswano engcono yokusebenza, nokuphucula isidima.
  • Qinisekisa uzinzo ngokuchonga, ukuvavanya nokulawula imingcipheko yemali enokubakho, amatyala asemthethweni kunye nezoyikiso ezinonya.
  • Ukwahlula imisebenzi yeshishini kwiindawo ezininzi zolawulo, ngokusasaza umngcipheko kunye nokunciphisa ukuvezwa kweenguqu kwindawo yoqoqosho, yezomthetho okanye yerhafu yendawo enye.

5. UkuZiqhubela kwiShishini kunye noKwandiswa

Njengoko ishishini likhula iimfuno zalo ziyaguquka. Iinkonzo ze-TCSP zinokuziqhelanisa nokuhlangabezana nezo mfuno ziguqukayo ngokubonelela ngezisombululo ezihlaziyiweyo nezinokwaleka ezihambelana nophuhliso lweshishini kunye nezicwangciso zokwandisa. I-TCSPs yabucala, efana ne-Dixcart, inokulungelelanisa iminikelo yabo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ivavanye iimfuno zakho eziguqukayo ngokusekelwe ekukhuleni okanye ukuguquguquka kwemfuno, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Ukuqhubekeka kwabasebenzi kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo yamashishini asakhasayo nakhulayo. Ngapha koko, omnye wemiba ephambili efunyanwa ngamashishini namhlanje kukufumana okuthembekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwabasebenzi abasemgangathweni olungileyo. Lo ayingomba apho umgangatho olungileyo we-TCSP ubandakanyeka.

I-Dixcart ibonelela ngamashishini ngokufikelela kwizakhono kunye nolwazi lwabasebenzi abagqibeleleyo ixesha elide njengoko kufuneka. Xa ukhetha i-TCSP kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba kukho umyinge ophantsi wabasebenzi kunye/okanye inxalenye enkulu yamalungu eqela eliphezulu akudala esebenza, oya kuba nokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kuwo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, abafowunelwa abafanayo banokusebenza njengeendawo zokuchukumisa ezizinikeleyo kulo lonke ubudlelwane, okubavumela ukuba bafumane ukuqonda okubalulekileyo kwishishini, imiba yakho kunye neenjongo, kwaye ke ngoko banikezele ngeenkonzo ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo.

Ngaphezu koko, koosomashishini kunye namashishini aneminqweno yehlabathi, ii-TCSPs zinokunceda ngokusekwa kwenkampani kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho yamazwe angaphandle-ivumela ukwakhiwa kweqela elipheleleyo lehlabathi ukuba lenziwe ngendawo enye yoqhagamshelwano. Le nkxaso inokunceda ukuhamba ngemimiselo enzima yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokwahlukana kwenkcubeko, ukwenza inkqubo yokwandisa ibe lula. Ukubakho kwiindawo ezininzi kunokunciphisa umngcipheko ngokwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nokukhusela ii-asethi.

Ngokusebenzisana noosomashishini, ii-ofisi zethu ze-TCSP ezahlukeneyo zeQela le-Dixcart kwihlabathi jikelele, okanye ii-TCSP zokuma okufanayo kwi-Dixcart, sinokwenza izicwangciso ezibanzi zokuqhubekeka kweshishini ukunceda imisebenzi ekhoyo okanye eyandiswayo. Ezi zicwangciso zichaza iinkqubo ezicwangcisiweyo zokulandela ngexesha lemingeni - iimeko eziphuthumayo, iintlekele zendalo, okanye ezinye iziphazamiso - ukuqinisekisa ukuba ishishini liqina kwaye likwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na. Ukongeza, umaleko owongezelelweyo wozinzo lwemali oluqhubekayo kunye nokuguquguquka kunokwaziswa ngokwahlukana kweebhanki kunye nobudlelwane bomsebenzi, ukuthatha ithuba loluhlu lwe-Dixcart olusele lusekiwe lwabafowunelwa abahloniphekileyo.

6. Ukucwangciswa kwangaphambili kwiThengiso lekamva

Xa oosomashishini kunye namashishini beqalisa amashishini amatsha, anjengokungena kwimarike entsha okanye ukwenza iprojekthi ekhethekileyo, umsebenzi udla ngokuqhutywa ngenjongo yokubetha ukukhula okuthile okanye uqikelelo lwexabiso ngaphambi kokuthengisa i-subsidiary okanye ishishini lilonke. Apho oku kunjalo, ngakumbi kwiimeko zorhwebo olunqumla imida okanye ukucwangciswa kwegunya lolawulo oluninzi okanye ubunini, ukubandakanya i-TCSP elungileyo ngaphakathi kwendawo yolawulo ethembekileyo kunokwandisa uhambo oluya kwintengiso.

Ngokuzisa izisombululo ezilungiselelweyo, i-TCSP inokunceda ukwandisa ixabiso leshishini kunye nokuqinisekisa inkqubo yokuthengisa egudileyo nesebenzayo. Ukusebenza nabacebisi kunye nabathengi ukubonelela ngobume beshishini obugqwesileyo kunokonyusa umtsalane weshishini kubathengi abanokubanakho ngokunyusa ixabiso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Oku kunokubandakanya ukudala inkampani yokubamba okanye i-subsidiary structure enomtsalane ngakumbi kubatyali-mali okanye yenza lula ubunini kunye namalungiselelo okuba nesabelo njl.

Amaxesha amaninzi sifikelwa ngoosomashishini kunye nabanini bamashishini, ukufakwa kwangaphambili, ukuseka nokulawula i-Isle of Man ebambe izakhiwo ngenjongo yokuba ngumnini welingano kwiingalo ezahlukeneyo zeshishini. I-Isle of Man ephethe inkampani inokubamba nayiphi na enye impahla efanelekileyo, umzekelo, i-Real Estate, uTyalo-mali, okanye iPropati yeNgqondo. Oku kunokubonelela abanini abaBonelwayo ukuguquguquka okongeziweyo xa kuziwa kwintengiso eqhubela phambili yeshishini kunye nokubanakho ukwandisa ingeniso yabo yokuthengisa kunye nokunciphisa amatyala erhafu angeyomfuneko.

I-TCSP elungileyo inokuqinisekisa ukuba iirekhodi zemali zenkampani kunye neemfuno zokunika ingxelo zihlala zisexesheni, zicwangciswe kakuhle, kwaye zithobela iimfuno ezifanelekileyo, ukwenza ulungiselelo lokuthengisa lube ngumsebenzi othe ngqo kwaye osebenzayo. Ukubandakanya i-TCSP, efana ne-Dixcart, ukuncedisa ngeemfuneko zokunyameka, uqikelelo, amanyathelo obumfihlo kunye nothethathethwano alukwazi ukunika abanini kunye nabatyali-mali uxolo lwengqondo kuphela, kodwa kwakhona ukukhuthaza ukuzithemba kubathengi abanakho. Ukongeza, emva kokuthengisa, i-TCSP enamava inokuqinisekisa ukutshintshwa okugudileyo kunye nokudluliselwa kwempahla kubanikazi abatsha kwaye incede abanini abaphumayo banciphise imisebenzi njengenxalenye yesicwangciso sokucwangcisa emva kokuthengisa.

Ukucwangciswa okufanelekileyo kunye nentsebenziswano kunye neengcali kwi-Dixcart kunokwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuthengiswa kweshishini eliyimpumelelo kunye nenzuzo.

7. Yonke Enye Into

Ke, kucacile kolu lwazi lungentla, ukuba ukusebenzisa i-TCSP ekude nonxweme kunokuba luncedo ekuqhubeni ishishini likasomashishini, kodwa yintoni enye enokubonelelwa ngayo?

Imimandla ekude nonxweme ihlala ibonelela ngokungathathi hlangothi kwerhafu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle xa kuthelekiswa nelizwe lasekhaya loosomashishini. Ngokuseka amashishini abo kude nonxweme, oosomashishini banokuwanciphisa ngokusemthethweni amatyala abo erhafu, bagcine inzuzo eninzi, kwaye baphinde batyale kumashishini abo okanye kwipotfoliyo yabo.

Ukusetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni kweetrasti okanye amaqumrhu aselunxwemeni kunokudala ukwahlulwa ngokusemthethweni kobunini phakathi kwee-asethi zobuqu nezeshishini, ngoko ke kunceda ukukhusela ezo asethi kwizimangalo ezinokubakho, abatyalwayo, okanye eminye imingcipheko yezemali.

Apho kuye kwenzeka ukwahlulwa ngokusemthethweni kwee-asethi, i-TCSP inokuququzelela isicwangciso selifa kunye nolandelelwano, iqinisekise ukuba ubutyebi bosomashishini kunye nomdla weshishini zilawulwa kwaye zisasazwe kwizizukulwana ezizayo ngokweminqweno yazo, ngendlela enerhafu efanelekileyo. Ngaphaya koko, i-TCSP inokuncedisa oosomashishini ekuyileni nasekuphumezeni izicwangciso zenzuzo yabasebenzi ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezikim zokuthengwa kwezabelo okanye iiTrasti zobunini baBasebenzi njl.njl., ukukhuthaza ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwabo.

Abanye oosomashishini bayakuxabisa ukuba neemfihlo kwaye basenokukhetha ukugcina imicimbi yabo yezemali iyimfihlo. Amagunya onxweme ahlala enemithetho engqongqo ekhusela ubumfihlo babanini bamashishini kunye nabaninizabelo, enikezela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lobumfihlo.

Thetha nelungu leqela le-Dixcart ukufumanisa ngakumbi malunga neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwakhiwa kunye neenkonzo ezinokufumaneka kuwe.

Kutheni le nto ukhethe i-Isle of Man Trust kunye noMboneleli weNkonzo yoShishino?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokukhetha i-Isle of Man, njengabalawuli abasebenza ngokuhambelana necandelo labucala, uzinzo lwezopolitiko kunye noqoqosho, isiseko sezemali esibanzi, icandelo lebhanki elinamandla, irhafu efanelekileyo ekhuthaza ukudala kunye nokugcinwa kobutyebi kunye nehlabathi. unxibelelwano lweklasi.

Ekugqibeleni, i-Isle of Man liziko lezemali lamazwe ngamazwe elixabisa ukhuphiswano, elihloniphekileyo nelilawulwa kakuhle, elinokwandisa intembeko yeshishini likasomashishini emehlweni abaxumi, amaqabane, kunye nabatyali-zimali ngokufanayo.

Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele...

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngelixa ii-TCSPs zinokuba luncedo, zihlala zibalulekile, ukuze amashishini aphumelele, kufuneka akhethwe ngononophelo. Uphando kunye nenyameko iyafuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-TCSP ithembekile, iyathobela kwaye inokunikezela ngenkxaso eyimfuneko kwiimfuno ezithile zenkampani.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo ekhethiweyo ye-offshore ihambelana nesicwangciso soshishino kunye neenjongo zenkampani.

Ukufuna iingcebiso zobungcali kubacebisi abaqeqeshiweyo, irhafu, abacebisi bezomthetho kunye nezezimali kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba izakhiwo ezikhethiweyo kunye namalungiselelo asemthethweni, asemthethweni, kwaye ahambelana neemfuno kunye neenjongo zomrhwebi.

Ngeeofisi kwihlabathi jikelele, i-Dixcart ibekwe ngokufanelekileyo ukubonelela nawuphi na usomashishini ngenkxaso kunye nobuchule obufunekayo ukuxhasa ishishini elikhulayo.

Dibana no

Ukuba ungathanda ukuxoxa ngeenkonzo zeshishini okanye ifa kunye nesicwangciso sokulandelelana, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukunxibelelana neqela eDixcart: ingcebiso.iom@dixcart.com.

Ulawulo lweDixcart (i-IOM) limited linelayisensi yi-Isle of Man Financial Services Authority.

Isle of Man Registered Office kunye neeNkonzo zeArhente eziBhalisiweyo- Into ekufuneka uyazi

ezaposwa ngomhla | by UCharlotte McGonigle

I-Isle of Man ligunya eligunyazisiweyo lolawulo lwe-OECD nonxweme enerekhodi egqwesileyo yokubonelela ngokusebenzayo, ngokufanelekileyo, nangaphezulu kwayo yonke, imibutho ehambelana nomthetho. Esinye sezithuthi ezinjalo, esibonelela ukuba bhetyebhetye kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwerhafu xa sisetyenziselwa ulwakhiwo, yi-Isle of Man Inkampani.

Iimfuno kunye nokwakhiwa kweNkampani ye-Isle of Man zilawulwa nokuba nguMthetho weeNkampani 1931 (CA 1931) okanye uMthetho weeNkampani ka-2006 (CA 2006) - ukugqwesa okungaqwalaselwanga apha. Kuyo yomibini le Mithetho kukho imimiselo ephathelele kwii-Ofisi eziBhalisiweyo nakuMthetho weeNkampani ka-2006, ii-Arhente eziBhalisiweyo.

Kule nqaku imfutshane, siza kuthetha ngezi zifundo zilandelayo, ukunceda ukubonisa imigaqo kunye noxanduva ngokunxulumene nezi mfuno kunye nendlela iDixcart enokunceda ngayo:

Kutheni ubandakanyeka kwisiqithi somntu?

Isle of Man ikalwe i-Aa3 ezinzileyo kwaye ixhomekeke kwisithsaba esizimeleyo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iinkampani ezibhalisiweyo zeManx ziyaxhamla kuRhulumente olungele ishishini kunye nolawulo lwerhafu ekuhlaleni.

Ukongeza ekunikezeleni ngokukuko kulawulo lobutyebi, isiQithi sikwabonelela ngobuninzi babucala kubatyali mali abangenayo, ngelixa sihlangabezana nemigangatho yokuthobela jikelele; ukuyifumana indawo kwindawo egunyazisiweyo ye-OECD, oko kuthetha ukuba ayithathwa njengendawo yerhafu.

Intloko yamaxabiso erhafu abandakanya:

  • 0% Irhafu yomdibaniso
  • 0% Irhafu yokufumana imali
  • 0% Irhafu yelifa
  • Iipesenti ezi-0 zokuBamba iRhafu kwiZabelo

Iinkampani ze-Isle of Man ziyakwazi ukubhalisela i-VAT, kwaye amashishini e-Isle of Man awela phantsi kolawulo lwe-VAT yase-UK.

Yintoni i-Isle of Man Registered Office?

Kwi-Isle of Man, njengakwezinye iindawo zoMthetho oQhelekileyo- njenge-UK, iOfisi ebhalisiweyo yidilesi esemthethweni apho yonke imbalelwano esemthethweni kunye nezaziso ezisemthethweni zisiwa khona. Le dilesi inokwahlulwa kwindawo yeshishini lenkampani kwaye ihlala ihlala iyidilesi yearhente yomntu wesithathu onelayisensi efanelekileyo; Ngokwesiqhelo ifemu yezomthetho, abagcini zincwadi zemali okanye uMboneleli weNkonzo weZiko (CSP) njengeDixcart.

Izidingo zeOfisi ebhalisiweyo kwi-Isle of Man

Nokuba ibandakanyiwe phantsi kwe-CA 1931 okanye i-CA 2006, inkampani ye-Isle of Man kufuneka ibe nedilesi yeOfisi ebhalisiweyo kwesi siqithi, kwaye irekhodi ledilesi elisemthethweni kufuneka linikezwe kwinkampani ebandakanya amaxwebhu afakwe kwiRegistry yeNkampani yoMntu.

Ukongeza ekunikezeleni ngedilesi ye-Isle of Man apho izaziso zinokuhanjiswa khona kwaye zifunyanwe, iOfisi ebhalisiweyo kufuneka ibe yindawo apho iirekhodi ezithile zenkampani zigcinwa ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

  • Imemorandam kunye namaNqaku oMbutho
  • IiRekhodi ze-Akhawuntingi
  • Irejista yaBalawuli
  • Irejista yamaLungu
  • Iikopi zeNcwadi eziMfutshane
  • Irejista yeentlawulo

Kuxhomekeka ekubeni yinkampani ye-CA 1931 okanye ye-CA 2006, kukho imisebenzi ethile yolawulo eluxanduva lwaBalawuli okanye uMmeli obhalisiweyo. Umzekelo, apho kukho utshintsho kwiOfisi ebhalisiweyo kwiNkampani ye-CA 1931, abaLawuli kufuneka bafayilishe ifom 4 kwaRegistry, kwinyanga enye yotshintsho ukunqanda isohlwayo; ngelixa iphantsi kweNkampani ye-CA 2006, esi saziso kufuneka singeniswe nguMmeli obhalisiweyo.

Yintoni i-Isle of Man ebhalisiweyo?

I-CA 2006 yazisa indima yoMmeli obhalisiweyo kwimithetho yeManx. Iinkampani ezenziwa phantsi kwalo Mthetho ziqhele ukubizwa ngokuba ziiMoto ezintsha zeManx (NMVs).

Ummeli obhalisiweyo wonyulwa ukuze aqinisekise ukurekhodwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kolwazi lwenkampani ukuthobela uxanduva lolawulo; kubandakanya izinto ezinje ngokugcwalisa nokugcina amaxwebhu asemthethweni. Ummeli obhalisiweyo sisiseko sokugcina izinto, kodwa ayilo gosa leNkampani.

Umntu otyunjiweyo kufuneka avunyelwe ukuba asebenze njengoMmeli obhalisiweyo, onephepha-mvume elifanelekileyo elinikezwe yi-Isle of Man Financial Services Authority (IOM FSA), phantsi komthetho i-Isle of Man Financial Services Act ka-2008. 

Ngokungafaniyo nenkampani ye-CA 1931, efuna ukuqeshwa kwaBalawuli ababini kunye noNobhala weNkampani, iinkampani ze-CA 2006 zifuna kuphela uMlawuli omnye kwaye azifuni Nobhala weNkampani. Nangona kunjalo, uMmeli obhalisiweyo kufuneka onyulwe ngalo lonke ixesha.  

Zombini iOfisi ebhalisiweyo kunye noMmeli obhalisiweyo ziyimfuneko kwinkampani ye-CA 2006; rhoqo kunoko, le misebenzi mibini yenziwa ngumnikezeli weqela lesithathu onelayisensi, njenge-Dixcart.

UMmeli obhalisiweyo kufuneka azi kwaye aqonde imisebenzi yenkampani ngalo lonke ixesha; Ke ngoko iinkqubo kunye neenkqubo ziya kumiselwa ukulawula ukuhamba kolwazi kwinkampani ekubonelelwa ngayo ngeenkonzo.

Xa kuchaziwe ngokwemeko esisiseko, kunokuba lula ukucinga ukuba iOfisi ebhalisiweyo kunye neMisebenzi ebhalisiweyo ilula kwaye ithe ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, mininzi imigibe enokuthi ikhokelele kwizohlwayo, okanye nangakumbi, ukuba inkampani icinywe kwirejista.

Imigibe ekufuneka uyiqaphele: Ukubandakanya kunye nokulawula i-Isle of Man Inkampani

Njengakwezinto ezininzi ebomini, akukho nqanaba lingabalulekanga le-nuance elibandakanyekayo ekumiseni nasekulawuleni ulwakhiwo lweshishini; kunokuba lula ukuzifumanisa uvulelekile kumyinge wemingcipheko enokubakho ukuba awuyazi into oyenzayo.

Xa kusekwa i-Isle of Man Inkampani

Qaphela imfuneko yeMemorandam yoMbutho, efayilweyo ekufakweni, ukubandakanya iinkcukacha ze-Isle of Man Registered Office, kunye nenkampani ye-CA 2006, uMmeli obhalisiweyo. Kwasekuqaleni, le yimeko egqibeleleyo yokusekwa kwenkampani; Ithetha ukuba ufuna umboneleli ngenkonzo onayo Iphepha-mvume lodidi 4 ekhutshwe yi-IOM FSA ukuseta. Kwimeko yoMmeli obhalisiweyo, lo mntu uya kuwangenisa amaxwebhu kuMgcini zincwadi zobhaliso.

Baninzi ababoneleli beenkonzo ezikwi-Intanethi abathi banikezela ngokufakwa kwe-Isle of Man, nangona kunjalo uninzi lwezi alunadilesi yokwenyani ye-Isle of Man njl.njl. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba ujongana ngqo nomboneleli ngenkonzo wase-Isle of Man, oya kuthi anike isiqinisekiso sokuthobela kunye nexabiso lemali.

Ngaphambi kokubandakanya, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ulwakhiwo lusetelwe kwaye lusebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo kwiinjongo zakho kunye nezemali. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune iingcebiso zobungcali ukuze wazi uxanduva olusemthethweni olunxulumene nolwakhiwo olukhethiweyo.

Ukufuna iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo kukwabaluleke ngokukodwa, ukuba umsebenzi wenkampani ocetywayo uchaphazeleka Iimfuno zeziyobisi umthetho uqalise ukusebenza ngo-2019. Iinkampani ezibandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yecandelo elifanelekileyo kufuneka zibonise ukuba zinento eyaneleyo kwesi siqithi. Ukusilela ekuthobeleni kungakhokelela kwizohlwayo ezibalulekileyo kwaye, ukuba kuyazingisa, kunokukhokelela ekubeni inkampani iyekiswe ukubhalisa.

I-Dixcart ibekwe kakuhle ekunikezeleni isikhokelo kuzo zonke iinkonzo ezihlanganisiweyo kunye nemicimbi yolwakhiwo, kwaye inokusebenza kunye nabacebisi bakho.

Ukuqhubeka kwemfuno ezisemthethweni zeIsle of Man Inkampani

Ulwazi olusemthethweni kunye nolwenkqubo lubalulekile ukuwela iimfuno kunye noxanduva olunxulumene neNkampani eqhuba kakuhle kwaye ethobela. Umzekelo, ukuba uxanduva lokunika ingxelo luphosiwe, njengokugcwaliswa kwembuyekezo kwiRegistry yeNkampani yoLuntu, kunokuba nezohlwayo.

Kukho imfuno engapheliyo yeOfisi ebhalisiweyo, kunye noMmeli obhalisiweyo ukuba uyafuneka, ukuba abekhona 'ngalo lonke ixesha'. Umthetho uyenza icace into yokuba kulityala ukuba nenkampani ngaphandle kokuhlangabezana nezi zibophelelo.

Ukuba uMmeli obhalisiweyo ukhetha ukususa iinkonzo, kufuneka anike iiveki ezisibhozo zesaziso sokurhoxa. Kwisithuba seveki enye yesaziso sokuhambisa, uMmeli obhalisiweyo kufuneka agqibe ikopi kuMgcini zincwadi zobhaliso. Emva kwexesha leeveki ezisi-8, ukuba akukho nto ifumanekileyo, iRegistry yeNkampani yaBantu iRegistry ingaqala iinkqubo zokungawuthobeli umthetho.

Xa kungafezekiswanga uxanduva olusemthethweni, olo lwaphulo-mthetho lunokubonisa iRegistry yeNkampani yeNkampani yabantu ukuba inkampani ayisayi kuphinda isebenze. Kwiimeko ezinje, okanye apho kwaphulwe umthetho ngokunzulu, amanyathelo anokuthathwa ukubetha inkampani kwiRejista, enokuthi ikhokelele ekubeni inkampani ichithwe xa isabambe iiasethi.

Ukusebenza neDixcart

Kwi-Dixcart, besibonelela ngeenkonzo eziManyanisiweyo kunye nesikhokelo ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-45; ukunceda abathengi ngononophelo kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo lweenkampani ezilungiselelwe iinjongo zazo.

Iingcali zethu ezingaphakathi endlwini kunye nabasebenzi abaphezulu baqeqeshiwe, benobutyebi bamava; oku kuthetha ukuba sime kakuhle ukuba sixhase kwaye sithathe uxanduva lweendima ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nokwenza njengomphathi olawulayo, umlawuli ongengowesigqeba kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo zeengcali apho kufanelekileyo. Ukuba kufuneka njalo, iingcali zethu ezifanelekileyo zinokunceda amaziko ngayo nayiphi na imiba yeziyobisi. 

Siphuhlise uluhlu olubanzi lweminikelo, ebandakanya ukubonelelwa kweOfisi ebhalisiweyo kunye neenkonzo zeArhente ebhalisiweyo kwiinkampani zeIsle of Man. Ukusuka kwisicwangciso sangaphambi kokufakwa kunye neengcebiso kulawulo lwemihla ngemihla lwenkampani kunye nemicimbi yokujongana neengxaki, sinokuxhasa iinjongo zakho kuwo onke amabakala.

Dibana no

Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokudityaniswa, ulawulo okanye ubonelelo lweOfisi eBhalisiweyo kunye/okanye iinkonzo zeArhente eziBhalisiweyo kwinkampani ye-Isle of Man, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana: ingcebiso.iom@dixcart.com.

Ulawulo lweDixcart (i-IOM) limited linelayisensi yi-Isle of Man Financial Services Authority.

Izinto eziluncedo kubantu abangengabo abe-EU ekusekweni kweNkampani yaseCyprus yeNdlalo yaNgaphandle – Kubandakanya iLungelo labaSebenzi abangengabo abe-EU ukuba bahlale eCyprus.

ezaposwa ngomhla | by UCharlotte McGonigle

Yintoni iNkampani yeNzala yaNgaphandle?

Inkampani yeNzala yamanye amazwe yinkampani yamazwe aphesheya, ethi, ngokuxhomekeke kwimigaqo ethile, inokuthi iqeshe abasebenzi abanga-EU kwilizwe laseCyprus. Le nkqubo yenza ukuba abasebenzi kunye neentsapho zabo bafumane indawo yokuhlala kunye neemvume zokusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Eyona njongo yeenkampani zaseCyprus ezinomdla kwamanye amazwe kukutsala utyalomali lwangaphandle eSipro.

Zithini ezona mfuno ziphambili zokuba iNkampani yeHlabathi iQinisekiswe njengeNkampani yeNzala yaNgaphandle?

  1. Umnini zabelo welizwe lesithathu (s) kufuneka abe ngaphezulu kwe-50% yetotali yesabelo esipheleleyo senkampani.
  2. Kufuneka kubekho uTyalo-mali oluncinci lwe-euro eyi-200,000 ukuya eSipro ngabanini-zabelo belizwe lesithathu. Olu tyalo-mali lunokusetyenziswa kamva ukuxhasa iindleko zexesha elizayo ezenziwe yinkampani xa isekwa eCyprus.

Zeziphi ezona zibonelelo ziphambili zeNkampani yaMazwe ngaMazwe yaseCyprus?

  • Iinkampani ezinomdla kwamanye amazwe zinokuqesha ilizwe lesithathu labasebenzi belizwe.
  • Abasebenzi belizwe lesithathu banokufumana indawo yokuhlala kunye nepemethe yokusebenza, iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo ziya kuxhomekeka kwisivumelwano sengqesho. Indawo yokuhlala kunye neemvume zokusebenza zinokufikelela kwiminyaka emi-2 ngelungelo lokuhlaziya.
  • Abalawuli kunye nabaphathi abaphakathi banokuhlala eCyprus ngaphandle komda wexesha (kuxhomekeke ekubeni unendawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo kunye nemvume yokusebenza).
  • Abasebenzi banokusebenzisa ilungelo labo lokuba usapho lwabo luzibandakanye nabo kwaye bahlala eCyprus.
  • Iinkampani ezibekwe eCyprus zirhafiswa kwi-12.5% ​​kwaye zinokuzuza kwizivumelwano zokurhafiswa kabini ezisebenzayo (ngoku ngaphezulu kwe-60).
  • Ingeniso yokwahlula ikhululiwe kwirhafu yombutho.
  • Ukwahlulahlulwa kwesabelo kubanini zabelo akuxhomekekanga kwirhafu yokubamba.

Izibonelelo zeRhafu zaBantu abaThatha indawo yokuhlala yeRhafu eCyprus

Njengomphumo womthetho werhafu wangaphambili kunye nokuxolelwa kwiCyprus Special Contribution yeRhafu yoKhuselo ("SDC"), eyaziswa ngoJulayi 2015, abo bangengabo abasemagunyeni baxhamla kwinqanaba lerhafu kule mithombo yengeniso ilandelayo:

  • inzala;
  • izahlulo;
  • Ingeniso eyinkunzi (ngaphandle kwentengiso yepropathi engenakususwa eCyprus);
  • iimali ezinkulu ezifunyenwe kwimali yepenshoni, eyeprovident neyeyeinshurensi. 

Izibonelelo zerhafu ezingachazwanga apha ngasentla ziyonwatyelwa nokuba ingeniso inomthombo waseCyprus kwaye ikhutshiwe eCyprus.

Eminye imithombo yengeniso nayo inokungahlawuliswa irhafu nangona kunjalo sicebisa ukuba kuthathwe iingcebiso zobungcali.

Ukongeza, abukho ubutyebi kwaye AKUKHO rhafu yelifa eCyprus.

Ezinye izinto eziNcedo zeNkqubo yeRhafu yaseCyprus kuBantu

  • Ukuncitshiswa kweRhafu yeNgeniso kubahlali abatsha eCyprus

Abantu ababengahlali ngaphambili eCyprus, bahlala eCyprus ngeenjongo zomsebenzi, kwaye bafumana ngaphezulu kwe- € 55,000 ngonyaka, banelungelo lokufumana izibonelelo zerhafu:

  • I-50% yengeniso yengqesho efunyenwe eCyprus ayixolelwanga kwirhafu yonyaka kangangesithuba seminyaka eli-17.

Iirhafu zerhafu yengeniso yaseCyprus zezi:

  • € 0 ukuya kwi-19,500: 0%
  • € 19,501 ukuya kwi-28,000: 20%
  • € 28,001 ukuya kwi-36,300: 25%
  • € 36,301 ukuya kwi-60,000: 30%
  • Mkhulu kune- € 60,000: 35%

Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo

Ukuba ufuna ulwazi olongezelelweyo malunga neeNkampani zoMdla waNgaphandle zaseCyprus nceda uthethe noCharalambos Pittas/Katrien de Poorter kwiofisi yeDixcart eCyprus: ingcebiso.cyprus@dixcart.com okanye kunxibelelwano lwakho oluqhelekileyo lweDixcart.

Malta

Ulawulo lwePropati yoBukrelekrele yaseMalta, ikhulula zonke iintongomane kunye neebholiti ezinokuba nomdla kuwe.

ezaposwa ngomhla | by UCharlotte McGonigle

Kwihlabathi elikhulayo nelinokhuphiswano lwehlabathi, amazwe ahlala efuna iindlela zokutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle, ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, nokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho. Elinye lamanyathelo anjalo yiPropati yoBukrelekrele (IP) Box Regime, iskim senkuthazo yerhafu enikezelwa yiMalta. Kweli nqaku siza kuphonononga iimpawu eziphambili ze-IP Box Regime, izibonelelo zayo, kunye nefuthe layo kuqoqosho lwaseMalta.

I-IP Box Regime eMalta yinkqubo yokukhuthaza irhafu eyenzelwe ukukhuthaza uphuhliso, ukufunyanwa, kunye nokuxhaphazwa kwempahla yengqondo. Lo rhulumente onomtsalane udityaniswe nezinye inkuthazo kunye nemeko yoshishino encomekayo yaseMalta, yenza kube lukhetho olunomtsalane kumashishini ajonge ukuseka amalungelo awo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda kunye nokuqhuba uphando kunye nemisebenzi yophuhliso.

Ziziphi izinto eziluncedo kwiMalta IP Box Regime?

Izinga lerhafu elincitshisiweyo linika inzuzo yokukhuphisana, ukukhuthaza amashishini ukuseka amalungelo abo e-IP eMalta kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba inxalenye enkulu yeenzuzo zabo zihlala ziphantsi kolawulo lwabo. Iinzuzo zerhafu zijongwa ngokweenkcukacha ngezantsi.

Esi sicwangciso senza ukuba iinkampani zikwazi ukwaba izixhobo eziya kuphando olongezelelekileyo, uphuhliso, kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, nto leyo ekhokelela ekukhuleni kokhuphiswano nasekukhuleni. Ukongeza koku, i-IP Box Regime ikhuthaza ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezemfundo kunye neshishini.

I-Malta IP Box Regime itsala utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle (i-FDI) ngokunika imeko yerhafu enomtsalane kumashishini abandakanyekayo kumacandelo aqhutywa yipropathi yengqondo. Oku kuthontelana kwe-FDI kukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho, kudala amathuba emisebenzi, kwaye kwandise uqoqosho lwaseMalta olusekelwe kulwazi. Ukongeza, ulawulo luphucula isidima saseMalta njengendawo enobuchule kunye neshishini, elinokutsala ngakumbi iinkampani zangaphandle ezifuna ukuseka ubukho baseYurophu.

Yintoni i-IP yokufaneleka?

NgokweMithetho yaseMalta, i-IP efanelekileyo ibandakanya:

a) Amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza akhutshiweyo okanye akwinkqubo yokufaka isicelo.

b) Ii-asethi ezinikwe amalungelo okhuseleko ngokwemigaqo yomthetho wesizwe okanye wezizwe ngezizwe. Oku kuquka amalungelo anxulumene nezityalo kunye nemathiriyeli yemfuza, isityalo okanye iimveliso zokhuseleko lwezityalo kunye nokutyunjwa kweziyobisi zeenkedama; okanye iimodeli eziluncedo; okanye isoftware ekhuselweyo yilungelo lokushicilela phantsi komthetho wesizwe okanye wamazwe ngamazwe.

c) Kwimeko yequmrhu elincinane (elichazwe kwiMithetho), ezinye ii-asethi zepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda 'ezingacacanga', eziluncedo, ezinoveli kwaye zineempawu ezifana nezo zamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza, kwaye njengoko ziqinisekiswa ngolo hlobo yiMalta Enterprise.

Ii-asethi ezinxulumene nentengiso yepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda ezifana ne; iibrendi, iimpawu kunye namagama orhwebo awaquki i-IP efanelekileyo.

Yeyiphi iMiqathango yokuBanga ukuxhuzulwa?

Inkcazo inxulumene, nemisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe ngumxhamli:

'Uphando, ukucwangcisa, ukucubungula, ukuzama, ukuvavanya, ukuyila, ukuyila, ukuphuhliswa okanye imisebenzi efanayo ekhokelela ekudalweni, uphuhliso, ukuphuculwa okanye ukukhuselwa kwe-IP efanelekileyo.'

Eminye imigaqo enxulumene 'nomxhamli', ibandakanya:

  1. imisebenzi eyenziwa ngabaqeshwa bamanye amashishini, ngaphandle kokuba abo basebenzi basebenza phantsi kwemiyalelo ethile yomxhamli ngendlela elingana nabaqeshwa bakhe;
  2. imisebenzi eyenziwa ngokusekwa ngokusisigxina emi kwindawo engaphandle kolawulo lokuhlala umntu oxhamlayo, apho ukusekwa okusisigxina kukufumana ingeniso ephantsi kwerhafu kwindawo yokuhlala.
  3. Umxhamli kufuneka abe ngumnini we-IP ofanelekileyo okanye umnini welayisenisi ekhethekileyo ngokubhekiselele kwi-IP efanelekile;
  4. I-IP efanelekileyo inikwe ukhuseleko lomthetho ubuncinane kwindawo enye;
  5. Umxhamli ugcina into eyaneleyo malunga nobukho bomzimba, abasebenzi, i-asethi okanye ezinye izibonakaliso ezifanelekileyo kwindawo efanelekileyo ngokubhekiselele kwi-IP efanelekileyo.

Yintoni i Ibhokisi yePatent yokuNcitshiswa kweRegime

Ukutsalwa kwebhokisi ye patent kubalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

95% x (Ukufaneleka kweNkcitho ye-IP x Ingeniso okanye iiNgeniso ezivela kwi-IP efanelekileyo)
            Inkcitho ye-IP iyonke

Inani elikhokelayo lixabiso elitsalwayo kwimali engenayo yenkampani, eyile yaphuhlisa i-IP eMalta, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa umvuzo ohlawulelwa irhafu.

Inkcitho ye-IP efanelekileyo isekwe ngexesha eyenzeka ngalo, kwaye ibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

a) Inkcitho eyenziwe ngokuthe ngqo ngumxhamli, okanye ekudaleni, ekuphuhliseni, ekuphuculweni okanye ekukhuselweni kwe-IP efanelekileyo;

b) Inkcitho ekungenwe kuyo ngumxhamli kwimisebenzi enxulumene nokudalwa, uphuhliso, uphuculo kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-IP efanelekileyo, ekhontrakthi kubantu abanganxulumananga nomxhamli; kwaye

c) Apho kuye kwenziwa enye inkcitho engawelanga ku-(a) no-(b) apha ngasentla, loo nkcitho inokuqukwa njengenxalenye yeNkcitho eLungelelweyo ye-IP, nangona kunjalo isixa-mali sale nkcitho sibekwe kwi-30% yezixa-mali ekubhekiswa kuzo. (a) kunye (b) ngasentla.

Inkcitho ye-IP iyonke ibandakanya inkcitho ekungenwe kuyo ngokuthe ngqo; ukufunyanwa, ukudala, uphuhliso, ukuphuculwa okanye ukukhuselwa kwe-IP efanelekileyo, ibe sisimbuku sezi:

  • Yonke inkcitho ekungenwe kuyo ngumxhamli kwaye ibandakanya inkcitho ye-IP efanelekileyo kunye nayo nayiphi na enye inkcitho eyenziwe nguye nawuphi na omnye umntu enokubandakanya inkcitho ye-IP efanelekile ukuba ibingenwe ngumxhamli;

kwaye

  • Iindleko zokufumana kunye nenkcitho yemisebenzi yokukhutshwa kwemisebenzi eyenziwa kumaqela anxulumeneyo.

isishwankathelo

I-IP Box Regime eMalta isebenza njengesixhobo esisebenzayo sokutsala utyalo-mali, ukukhuthaza ukutsha, kunye nokomeleza uqoqosho lwelizwe. Ngokubonelela ngemeko yerhafu efanelekileyo kumashishini abandakanyekayo kwipropathi yengqondo, iMalta iye yazibeka njengendawo ekhangayo kwiinkampani ezifuna ukusebenzisa amandla eeasethi zabo zengqondo.

I-Dixcart Malta inobutyebi bamava kuzo zonke iinkonzo zezemali, inika ukuqonda ngokuthotyelwa kwezomthetho kunye nokulawula. Iqela lethu labaCwangciso-mali abaqeqeshiweyo kunye namaGqwetha ayafumaneka ukuze aseke kwaye alawule ubume kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngokupheleleyo.

Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo

Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nemicimbi yeMalta nceda uqhagamshelane noJonathan Vassallo, kwiofisi yeDixcart eMalta: ingcebiso.malta@dixcart.com.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo: Iinkampani zaseSwitzerland

ezaposwa ngomhla | by UCharlotte McGonigle

Eli nqaku liqwalasela inani lemibuzo esisoloko sibuzwa malunga neenkampani zaseSwitzerland.

  1. Kutheni le nto iSwitzerland iyindawo enomtsalane kangaka yeeNkampani?

ISwitzerland ithathwa njengendawo enomtsalane kwiinkampani ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

  • Indawo ecwangcisiweyo: Indawo esembindini yeSwitzerland eYurophu iyenza ibe yindawo efanelekileyo kumashishini ajolise ukufikelela kwiimarike zaseYurophu. Ibonelela ngoqhagamshelo olugqwesileyo kunye neziseko zothutho, ezinezikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nothungelwano olusebenzayo lukaloliwe.
  • Inguqulelo noPhando: ISwitzerland igxininise kakhulu ekuqaliseni izinto ezintsha nakuphando. Likhaya kwiiyunivesithi eziphambili, amaziko ophando, kunye namaziko amaninzi ophando nophuhliso lweenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe. Ilizwe likhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kwamaziko emfundo ephakamileyo kunye nemizi-mveliso, likhuthaza imeko-bume elungele ukusungula izinto ezintsha.
  • UQoqosho oluZinzile: ISwitzerland inoqoqosho oluzinzileyo nolunenkqubela. Iqhayisa ngezinga eliphantsi lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, izinga eliphantsi labantu abangaphangeliyo, kunye nemali eyomeleleyo, ebonelela ngemekobume ekhuselekileyo yokuba amashishini aphumelele.
  • Ukuzinza kwezopolitiko: Eli lizwe lidume ngokuzinza nokungathabathi cala kwezopolitiko. ISwitzerland ayizange ithathe inxaxheba kulo naluphi na ungquzulwano oluxhobileyo ngaphezu kweenkulungwane ezimbini, nto leyo eyandisa udumo lwayo njengendawo yoshishino ekhuselekileyo neqikelelwayo.
  • Isakhelo soMthetho esomeleleyo: ISwitzerland inenkqubo yomthetho esekwe kakuhle egxininisa ukukhuselwa kwepropathi kunye namalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwekhontrakthi. Esi sikhokelo somthetho sibonelela amashishini ngezinga eliphezulu lokhuseleko kunye nokuzithemba xa beqhuba imisebenzi yabo yorhwebo.
  • Imigaqo eLungela uShishino: URhulumente waseSwitzerland ugcina indawo yokulawula ishishini, ebonakaliswe ngu; ulawulo oluphantsi, ulawulo olusebenzayo, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu enomtsalane. Inkqubo yerhafu iyakhuphisana, kunye nerhafu ephantsi yerhafu yenkampani, inkuthazo yerhafu kuphando kunye nophuhliso, kunye nezivumelwano ezininzi ezixhamlayo zokurhafiswa kabini, kumazwe amaninzi.
  • Abasebenzi abanezakhono: ISwitzerland inabasebenzi abafunde kakhulu nabanobuchule. Ilizwe lityala imali eninzi kwimfundo noqeqesho lomsebenzi, liqinisekisa abasebenzi abafanelekileyo kumashishini. Imarike yabasebenzi yaseSwitzerland iyahlonitshwa, ngenxa yayo; imveliso, ukuthembeka, kunye nobuchule beelwimi ezininzi.

Ezi zinto zingasentla, zidibanisa ukwenza iSwitzerland ibe yindawo enomtsalane yeenkampani, itsala uluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini, kubandakanya; ezemali, amayeza, iteknoloji, imveliso, kunye nemibutho emininzi yehlabathi. Funda ngakumbi apha: Izinto eziluncedo zaseSwitzerland njengendawo yoShishino.

  • Kulula kangakanani okanye Kunzima kangakanani ukuseka iNkampani yaseSwitzerland?

Ukuseka inkampani yaseSwitzerland kubandakanya ukubeka inani lezibophelelo zolawulo, kwaye amaxesha kunye neendleko zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwenkampani kunye neemeko ezithile.

Isishwankathelo sinikwe ngezantsi:

I-akhawunti yebhanki yaseSwitzerland kufuneka ivulwe egameni lenkampani kwaye imali efunekayo yesabelo kufuneka ifakwe.

I-timescale inokuqala kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka; ukuntsonkotha kobume bequmrhu, inani labasebenzi abaza kuqeshwa kunye nohlobo lweshishini. Nganye kwezi zinokuchaphazela iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zolawulo. Funda ngakumbi apha: Isikhokelo sokuSekwa ​​kunye noLawulo lweNkampani yaseSwitzerland.

3. Yeyiphi imilinganiselo ekufuneka ndihlangabezane nayo ukuze ndiseke iNkampani yaseSwitzerland?

Iikhrayitheriya ngokubanzi zokuseka inkampani yaseSwitzerland ziquka:

  • Indawo yokuhlala: Nangona kunganyanzelekanga ukuba ube ngumhlali waseSwitzerland ukuseka inkampani yaseSwitzerland, uya kufuna ubuncinci, ummeli wasekhaya ohlala eSwitzerland ukuba abe ngumlawuli wenkampani.
  • Yaba imali yokuqala: I-capital share yenkampani kufuneka ihlawulwe kwi-akhawunti yebhanki yaseSwitzerland xa iqalisa inkqubo yokudibanisa. Imali eyinkunzi yesabelo iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kulwakhiwo olusemthethweni olukhethiweyo. Kwi-stock corporation (SA/AG), i-CHF 100,000 ubuncinane yeyona mfuno isezantsi. Kwinkampani ye-liability limited (Sàrl/GmbH), ubuncinci bemali eyi-CHF 20,000.
  • Amanqaku oMbutho: Lungiselela amaNqaku oMbutho, achaza; injongo, inkunzi, ubume bezabelo, kunye nombutho wangaphakathi wenkampani.
  • Abanezabelo kunye naBalawuli: Chonga abaninizabelo kunye nabalawuli benkampani. Abaninizabelo banokuba ngabantu okanye amaqumrhu asemthethweni, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuhlala kubaninizabelo. Nangona kunjalo, ubuncinci umlawuli kufuneka abe ngumhlali waseSwitzerland, kwiintlobo ezithile zenkampani.
  • I-akhawunti yebhanki: Vula i-akhawunti yebhanki yaseSwitzerland egameni lenkampani kwaye ubeke imali efunekayo yesabelo.
  • Iimvume kunye neeLayisenisi: Ngokuxhomekeke kubume bemisebenzi yeshishini, unokufuna ukufumana iimvume ezithile okanye iilayisenisi ezivela kumanyano, icantonal, okanye abasemagunyeni bakamasipala. Le mfuno iyahluka ngokweshishini kunye nendawo yeshishini lakho.
  • Ukuthobela: Qinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho nemimiselo yaseSwitzerland, kuquka imithetho yerhafu, imithetho yengqesho, kunye nayo nayiphi na imigaqo engqamene necandelo leshishini.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iinqobo kunye neemfuno zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwi-canton (ilizwe) eSwitzerland apho uceba ukuseka inkampani yakho.

4. Ngaba kwenza umahluko ukuba yeyiphi iCanton endiyiseka kuyo iNkampani yam?

Ewe, i-canton (ilizwe) apho useka khona inkampani yakho eSwitzerland inokwenza umahluko kwiinkalo ezininzi. Icanton nganye ineyayo; imimiselo, inkqubo yerhafu, imigaqo-nkqubo elungele ushishino, kunye nenkuthazo, ezinokuphembelela umtsalane nokuba nokwenzeka kokuseka inkampani.

Ichazwe ngezantsi, zizinto ezithile ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe malunga nokukhetha i-canton:

  • Irhafu: IiCanton zinegunya lokumisela iirhafu zazo, ezinokuthi zibe nempembelelo enkulu kumatyala erhafu enkampani yakho. Ezinye iicanton zinokuba namaxabiso aphantsi erhafu yeshishini, inkuthazo yerhafu encomekayo, okanye iinkqubo zerhafu ezikhethekileyo kumashishini athile. Kubalulekile ukuphanda kwaye uthelekise iinkqubo zerhafu zeecanton ezahlukeneyo ukumisela ukuba yeyiphi ebonelela ngeyona ndawo iluncedo yerhafu kwishishini lakho.
  • Isakhelo soMthetho: Ngelixa umthetho we-Swiss federal ulawula imiba emininzi yemimiselo yezoshishino, ezinye iindawo, ezifana neenkqubo zokubhalisa inkampani okanye imithetho yorhwebo, inokwahluka kancinci kwinqanaba le-canton. Kubalulekile ukuba uqhelane neemfuno ezithile zomthetho kunye nemimiselo kwi-canton ekhethiweyo.
  • Iindleko zokuPhila kunye neendleko zeShishini: Iindleko zokuphila kunye nokusebenza kweshishini kunokwahluka ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kwelinye. Iindleko ezinje; indawo yeofisi, imivuzo, izinto eziluncedo, kunye neendleko zolawulo zinokwahluka, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezi zinto xa ukhetha i-canton.
  • Iziseko ezingundoqo kunye nokuFikelela: IiCanton zinokwahluka ngokweziseko zophuhliso, uthungelwano lwezothutho, kunye nokufikelela kwiimarike. Ezinye iicanton zinokuba noqhagamshelo olungcono, ukuba kufutshane nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya zamazwe ngamazwe, okanye iziseko zolungiselelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezinokuba luncedo kumashishini athile.
  • Ukugxila kumashishini: Iicanton ezahlukeneyo zinokuba nokugxila okuthile okanye amandla kumashishini athile. Umzekelo, iZug yaziwa ngendawo yayo yerhafu efanelekileyo kunye nokuxinana kweenkampani kwicandelo le-cryptocurrency kunye ne-blockchain. IZurich liziko leenkampani zezemali nezobuchwephesha, ngelixa i-Basel idume ngamashishini ayo amayeza kunye nenzululwazi yobomi. Ukukhetha i-canton ehambelana nomzi-mveliso wakho kunokubonelela ngokufikelela kuthungelwano olukhethekileyo, iiphuli zetalente, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso.
  • Uzinzo kuQoqosho kunye neNkxaso: Uzinzo lwezoqoqosho, ukufikelela kwinkxaso-mali, kunye nokufumaneka kweenkonzo zenkxaso yeshishini kunokwahluka kwiicanton. Ezinye iicanton zinokuba noqoqosho olwahlukeneyo ngakumbi, ushishino oluqinileyo lwendalo, okanye iinkqubo ezithile zenkxaso zokuqalisa kunye namashishini angaphandle.

Kufuneka uqhube uphando olunzulu kwaye sicebisa ukuba ufune iingcebiso zobungcali kwiingcali zasekuhlaleni okanye ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zoshishino, kwaye uqwalasele iimfuno neenjongo zeshishini lakho, xa ukhetha i-canton yokusekwa kwenkampani yakho.

5. Ndilindele ukuba iRhafu yeNkampani yaseSwiss iPhakamileyo – Ngaba Ndichanekile?

Amaxabiso erhafu yequmrhu laseSwitzerland ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwicanton kunye nomasipala apho inkampani ibhaliswe khona. Ngelixa iSwitzerland ngokubanzi ithathwa njengenenkqubo yerhafu ekhuphisanayo, yinyani ukuba uwonke umthwalo werhafu kwiinkampani zaseSwitzerland unokuba phezulu xa uthelekisa namanye amazwe. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi xa uvavanya imeko yerhafu eSwitzerland:

  • Federal vs. Cantonal Tax: ISwitzerland isebenzisa inkqubo yerhafu yomdibaniso apho bobabini urhulumente womanyano kunye neecantons bahlawulisa irhafu yenkampani. Izinga lerhafu ye-federal esebenzayo iyafana, kwi-7.8%, kuzo zonke ii-cantons, ngelixa irhafu eyongezelelweyo ye-canton inokwahluka kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba umthwalo opheleleyo werhafu uya kuxhomekeka kwicanton ethile apho inkampani ikhona.
  • Amaxabiso eRhafu yeCantonal: Amaxabiso erhafu eCanton asusela kokusezantsi ukuya kuthi ga phezulu, kuxhomekeke kwicanton. Ezinye iicanton, ezinje nge Zug kunye ne Schwyz, zaziwa ngamaxabiso azo aphantsi erhafu yeshishini kunye nemeko yerhafu efanelekileyo, etsala amashishini amaninzi. Kwelinye icala, ezinye izixeko ezikhulu njengeZurich kunye neGeneva zinokuba namaxabiso aphezulu erhafu kodwa zinike ezinye izibonelelo. Kubalulekile ukuphanda kwaye uthelekise amaxabiso erhafu eecanton ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane olona khetho lunenzuzo kwishishini lakho.
  • Inkuthazo yeRhafu: Ngelixa umthwalo werhafu uwonke unokuba phezulu, iicanton ezininzi eSwitzerland zibonelela ngenkuthazo yerhafu kunye nolawulo olukhethekileyo kumashishini athile okanye imisebenzi. Ezi zikhuthazi ziquka; amaxabiso ancitshisiweyo erhafu, iiholide zerhafu, okanye ukutsalwa kweendleko zophando nophuhliso (R&D). Ukuthatha eli thuba lenkuthazo kunganceda ukunciphisa ifuthe lerhafu.
  • UkuSebenza ngeRhafu iyonke: Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imeko yerhafu ebanzi eSwitzerland, kubandakanywa izinto ezifana nokuzinza kwenkqubo yerhafu, ukufumaneka kwezivumelwano zokurhafiswa kabini, kunye nokubanakho ukucwangciswa kwerhafu kunye nokuphucula. Isikhokelo sezopolitiko nezomthetho saseSwitzerland esizinzileyo, kunye nothungelwano olubanzi lwezivumelwano zokurhafiswa kabini, zinokubonelela ngamathuba okucwangciswa kwerhafu okusebenzayo kunye nezicwangciso zokuphucula irhafu yamazwe ngamazwe.
  • Ezinye izinto: Ngelixa iirhafu zenkampani ziyinto ebalulekileyo yokuqwalaselwa, kukwabalulekile ukuvavanya imekobume yoshishino ngokubanzi, kubandakanywa izinto ezifana; uzinzo kwezopolitiko, inkqubo yezomthetho, iziseko ezingundoqo, kunye nokufikelela: kwiimarike, abasebenzi abanezakhono, kunye nomgangatho wobomi, nganye apho iSwitzerland igqwesa kuyo.

Isishwankathelo, ngelixa irhafu ye-Swiss corporation irhafu ingaba phezulu, umthwalo werhafu okhethekileyo uya kuxhomekeka kwi-canton kunye nomasipala apho inkampani ibhaliswe khona. Ukongeza, iSwitzerland ibonelela ngenkqubo yerhafu ekhuphisanayo, inkuthazo yerhafu, kunye namathuba okucwangciswa kwerhafu kunye nokuphucula, okunokunceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yerhafu iyonke.

6. Kutheni iDixcart Switzerland isekwe eGeneva?

I-Geneva liziko lebhanki zabucala kwaye ibamba inani elibalulekileyo lemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe kuquka; iWorld Trade Organisation (WTO), World Health Organization (WHO), International Red Cross, Red Crescent Movement, kunye nee-arhente ezahlukeneyo zeZizwe eziManyeneyo. Sisixeko esitsala uluntu olwahlukeneyo nolwamazwe ngamazwe, lukhuthaza umoya wecosmopolitan.

I-Geneva inesiseko sezemali esekwe kakuhle, kubandakanywa iibhanki ezininzi, iifemu zolawulo lwempahla, kunye namaziko emali. Esi sixeko sinembali ende yebhanki kunye nolawulo lobutyebi, ukusukela kwiinkulungwane, nto leyo ethe yanegalelo kudumo lwaso njengeziko lezemali elibalaseleyo.

Inika ukhuphiswano olukhulu oludibeneyo lwerhafu ye-federal kunye ne-canton ye-13.99%, xa kuthelekiswa ne-Zürich, umzekelo, kunye nezinga elilinganayo le-19.17%.

isishwankathelo

  • Enye into yokugqibela ekufuneka uyiqwalasele yeyokuba ukuba nenkampani yaseSwitzerland kunokunyusa igama leshishini kunye nophawu. ISwitzerland yamkelwa kwihlabathi jikelele ngomgangatho wayo, ukuchaneka, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuqamba izinto ezintsha kumashishini awohlukeneyo. Ukunxulumanisa ishishini lakho kunye nophawu lwaseSwitzerland kunokubonelela ngenzuzo yokukhuphisana kunye nokudala ukuzithemba okongeziweyo kubathengi, amaqabane, kunye nabatyali-zimali.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izibonelelo ezinikezelwa yinkampani yaseSwitzerland ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwi; ishishini, indawo ngaphakathi eSwitzerland, kunye neemeko ezithile. Ukuqhuba uphando olucokisekileyo kunye nokufuna iingcebiso zobuchwephesha kuya kunceda ukuvavanya ukuba ezi zibonelelo zihambelana njani neenjongo zoshishino lwakho kunye nokumisela ukuba nokwenzeka kokuseka inkampani yaseSwitzerland.

Ingcebiso kunye nolwazi olongezelelweyo

UDixcart ubeneofisi eSwitzerland iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabini anesihlanu kwaye uyindawo entle yokubonelela ngeengcebiso malunga nokusekwa kweenkampani apha. Nceda uqhagamshelane noChristine Breitler kwiofisi yeDixcart eSwitzerland: ingcebiso.switzerland@dixcart.com.