Ukwenziwa kweDigitalisation yoBhaliso lwaseLwandle yiMalta Ship Registry
Njengoko ishishini laselwandle liqhubeka nokwamkela inguqu yedijithali, iMalta yathatha inyathelo elibalulekileyo ngokuphumeza inkqubo yokuqinisekisa i-elektroniki ngokupheleleyo kwiinqanawa phantsi kweflegi yayo. Ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo, i-Malta Ship Registry yaqala ukukhupha izatifikethi ezisemthethweni ze-elektroniki ngomhla we-1 Juni 2025, ukuphawula ixesha elitsha lokusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo kumaxwebhu aselwandle. Olu tshintsho, luchazwe kwiSaziso sokuThunyelwa kweeNqanawa ze-193, sisekelwe kwiSetyhula ye-International Maritime Organisation ye-FAL.5/Circ.39/Rev.2, echaza izikhokelo zehlabathi zokusetyenziswa kunye nokwamkelwa kwezatifikethi ze-elektroniki.
IiNjongo eziPhambili zeNguqu
Iyasebenza nge-1 kaJuni 2025, iRegistry yenqanawa yeMalta iqale ukukhupha izatifikethi ze-elektroniki kuzo zonke iinqanawa eziphaphazela iflegi ye-maltese. Eli nyathelo liyinxalenye yeenzame ezibanzi zokuphucula ulawulo lwaselwandle ngokusuka kumaxwebhu asephepheni ukuya kwiifomathi zedijithali ezikhuselekileyo. Ihambelana neSetyhula ye-International Maritime Organisation ye-FAL.5/Circ.39/Rev.2, ekhuthaza amazwe eflegi ukuba acuthe umthwalo wolawulo kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuthotyelwa kwebhodi yeenqanawa ngokusetyenziswa kwezatifikethi ze-elektroniki. Ngokwamkela le modeli yedijithali, iMalta iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa ukuthembela ephepheni, kwaye ukuqinisa ukuma kwayo njengeflegi ejonge phambili.
Ubume boMthetho kunye nokuSebenza
Ukususela ngomhla osebenzayo, izatifikethi ze-elektroniki ezikhutshwe yi-Malta Ship Registry ziya kuqwalaselwa ngokusemthethweni kwaye zilingana nezatifikethi zephepha lokuqala phantsi koMthetho wokuThunyelwa koMthengisi. La maxwebhu edijithali amkelekile ngokupheleleyo kwintsebenzi esemthethweni kunye nokuhamba ngeenqanawa ezixineneyo. Olu tshintsho lubambe ingqalelo ethile kubanini be-yacht, kuba ubhaliso, irhafu, kunye nokuthobela umthetho ziinkxalabo eziphambili zokusebenza. Kwangaxeshanye, naziphi na izatifikethi ezingamaphepha ezikhutshwe phambi komhla woku-1 kuJuni 2025, ziya kuhlala zisebenza de kube yimihla yokuphelelwa kwazo exeliweyo kwaye maziqhubeke nokukhweliswa. Oku kuqondwa kabini kuqinisekisa inguqu egudileyo nesebenzayo yabaqhubi ngelixa kugcinwa ukuthotyelwa ngokupheleleyo nemigangatho yolawulo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Iimpawu zeZiqinisekiso zoMbane
Izatifikethi ezitsha ziya kusiwa ngefomathi yePDF kwidilesi ye-imeyile echongiweyo yomfaki-sicelo, ukuze zigqithiselwe kwiinkosi nakubaphathi beenqanawa. Uxwebhu ngalunye luya kuba nokhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nobunyani obuhambelana neemfuno zamanye amazwe. Ezi mpawu ziquka ukufomathwa kobungqina, inombolo eyodwa yokulandelela, kunye nokuchongwa ngokucacileyo kwegosa eligunyazisiweyo eliqinisekise uxwebhu. Ngokukodwa, ukutyikitywa kwesandla sombhalisi kuya kutshintshwa ngekhowudi ye-QR, ukusebenza njengeyona ndlela iphambili yokuqinisekisa. Zonke izatifikethi ziya kukhuselwa kuhlengahlengiso olungagunyaziswanga kwaye ziyilelwe ukuhlangabezana nefomathi kunye neendlela zokuqulathwe kwiindibano zamazwe ngamazwe ezisebenzayo.
IFomathi kunye neNkqubo yokuQinisekisa
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezatifikethi 'inyani yinxalenye ephambili yeli nqanaba ledijithali. Isatifikethi ngasinye se-PDF siya kubandakanya ikhowudi ye-QR ngokuhambelana ne-ISO/IEC 20248, ifakela isiginitsha ekhuselekileyo yedijithali kunye nedatha yokuqinisekisa edibeneyo. Oku kuvumela uxwebhu ukuba luskenwe lusebenzisa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni kwaye ziqinisekiswe ngoko nangoko, ngaphandle kwemfuno yezitampu zomzimba okanye isiginitsha. Ukusetyenziswa kweekhowudi zeQR kuqinisekisa ukuba umthombo kunye nokunyaniseka kwesatifikethi kunokuqinisekiswa nangaliphi na ixesha, ngaphandle kwendawo yenqanawa.
Iindlela zokuqinisekisa
Abaqhubi beenqanawa nabasemagunyeni baya kuba nakho ukufikelela kwiindlela ezimbini ezithembekileyo zokuqinisekisa izatifikethi ze-elektroniki. Eyokuqala kukuqinisekisa kwi-intanethi, apho ikhowudi ye-QR inokuskenwa ngokusebenzisa nayiphi na i-smartphone eqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi okanye isixhobo, iqinisekisa ngoko nangoko ubunyani boxwebhu ngeqonga elikhuselekileyo ledijithali. Indlela yesibini ixhasa ukuqinisekiswa ngaphandle kwe-intanethi evumela ukuba idatha yesatifikethi ifikeleleke nokuba uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi alufumaneki. Ezi ndlela zimbini zibonelela ngokuguquguquka, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokhuseleko, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izatifikethi zedijithali zihlala zisebenza kuzo zombini izibuko naselwandle.
Uluhlu lweSatifikethi esikhutshwe ngeKhompyutha
I-Transport Malta, i-Regulator kazwelonke, ipapashe uluhlu lwezatifikethi ezikhutshwa ngekhompyutha ukusuka kwi-1 Juni 2025. Oku kubandakanya amaxwebhu obhaliso, izatifikethi zethutyana kunye nezisisigxina, inshorensi kunye nezatifikethi zetyala phantsi kwezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, iSibhengezo sokuThotyelwa kweMisebenzi yaseLwandle, iSatifikethi esiNcinane soKhuseleko loKusebenza, kunye neeLayisenisi zeSikhululo seeNqanawa ze-GMDSS, phakathi kwezinye. Iinkcukacha ezizeleyo kunye nemiyalelo inokufumaneka kwi website esemthethweni yoBhaliso lweenqanawa zaseMalta.
Ukuphunyezwa kwezatifikethi ze-elektroniki yi-Malta Ship Registry ayinciphisi kuphela i-opharetha yolawulo kubaqhubi beenqanawa kunye nabasemagunyeni kodwa inceda nokwakha ukuqina kunye nokuqina. Inkqubo-sikhokelo yomgaqo-nkqubo we-yachting kunye nomsebenzi we-maritime kwiminyaka ezayo.
Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neMalta Maritime Imicimbi yoNxibelelwano UJonathan Vassallo, kwi-Dixcart ofisi eMalta: ingcebiso.malta@dixcart.com. Kungenjalo, nceda uthethe kunxibelelwano lwakho oluqhelekileyo lwe-Dixcart.
