Iimpawu ezenza i-Isle of Man iziseko ezinomtsalane kuThutho lweeasethi
imvelaphi
Amazwe aqhelekileyo emthethweni asebenzise iitrust ngelixa amazwe omthetho woluntu ebesebenzisa iziseko ngokwembali. Uninzi lwabantu kumazwe omthetho woluntu bahlala bekhululekile ngakumbi ngombono wesiseko njengoko isithuthi esiqhelanisiweyo kwaye kuhlala kujongwa njengokucacileyo.
URhulumente we-Isle of Man ubonelela ngomthetho obonelela ngokusekwa kweziseko e-Isle of Man.
Iziseko: Iimpawu eziphambili
Isiseko liziko elisemthethweni elidibeneyo, lahlukile kumsunguli waso, amagosa kunye nabaphi na abaxhamli. Isiseko sisekwa ngumseki onikezela iiasethi ukufezekisa iinjongo zesiseko. Ii-asethi ezibekwe kwisiseko ziba yipropathi yesiseko, ngokusemthethweni nangokunenzuzo.
Isiseko xa kuthelekiswa neTrust
Iingxoxo zinokwenziwa endaweni yesiseko ngokuchasene netrust kunye nokunye. I-Isle of Man ligunya elihlonitshwayo kwaye inikezela ukhetho lwetrust okanye isiseko, nokuba yeyiphi na efanelekileyo kwimeko ethile.
Iimpawu ezinomtsalane zeZiseko
Iziseko zibonelela ngenani lezinto ezibalulekileyo nezahlukileyo:
Ezi ziquka:
- Isiseko samkelwa ngumthetho kuninzi lwamazwe aseYurophu, kwaye uninzi lwamazwe akuMzantsi Merika.
- Isiseko sinobuntu obahlukileyo bezomthetho kwaye singena kwizivumelwano ngegama laso.
- Isiseko liziko elibhalisiweyo kwaye ke ngoko licacile, elinokuba luncedo kumaziko emali nakubasemagunyeni xa kuthengiswa izinto ezinzima.
- Iintlawulo zomthetho zinokubekwa kwisiseko kwaye zinokurekhodwa.
- Ukususwa okanye ukongezwa kwabaxhamli kunokwenziwa ngokulungiswa kwamaxwebhu omgaqo-siseko.
- Isiseko akunakulindeleka ukuba sicelwe umngeni njenge "sham" njengoko ichaze imithetho kwaye inobuntu bayo obusemthethweni.
Ukusetyenziswa kweSiseko seeNjongo zoRhwebo
Ukusetyenziswa kwesiseko ngeenjongo zorhwebo kunokufezekiswa ngokufaka enye okanye nangaphezulu iinkampani ezisisiseko, kunye nezabelo ezine-100% sisiseko. Oku kunika lonke ukhuseleko kunye neenzuzo zesiseko, ngelixa ivumela iintlobo ngeentlobo zamashishini ukuba zenziwe ziinkampani ezisisiseko.
Izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo zeZiseko
- Ukulungiswa kwamaGunya eSiseko
Isiseko singabhalwa ngendlela enika umseki kunye nabaxhamli amalungelo athile. Ngexesha lobomi besiseko la malungelo anokutshintshwa kuthathelwe ingqalelo iimeko eziguqukayo. Iziphumo zerhafu kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa kujongwana nolawulo, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukutshintsha imigaqo esisiseko ngexesha lokudla kwayo ubomi.
- Iziseko zoSapho
Isibonelelo esisebenzisekayo kwiintsapho ezininzi kukuba isiseko sivumela, ngokutshintsha nje kwemigaqo, ukubandakanywa okanye ukukhutshwa kwabaxhamli. Kuyenzeka ukuba abaxhamli abongezelelekileyo bacelwe ukuba babhalise kwimigaqo yesiseko ngaphambi kokuba bavunyelwe ukuba babe baxhamli. Olu lolawulo olubalulekileyo apho iintsapho zinamalungu osapho angenankathalo okanye apho ulawulo oluthile lufuneka ngokwembono yezemali.
- Izithuthi zeenkedama
Ngexesha lokuphila kwayo isiseko asinakuba nabanini zabelo kunye / okanye nabaxhamli. Umseki unokwenza isiseko ngaphandle komxhamli ogama lakhe libhaliwe, kodwa inkqubo inokubekwa endaweni yokuchonga enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwixesha elizayo. Oku kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kumaziko emali afuna izithuthi apho ukhuseleko lweeasethi ingumba. Isiseko sinokusebenza njenge "njongo yethemba" kwaye emva kwexesha, sichonge umdla onomdla.
Ii-asethi ke ngoko zinokubanjwa ngendlela esekuhleni kungekho mnini-ndawo, ethi incede ukuba imfihlo, kwaye imigaqo ilungiswe kamva ukuba yongeze abaxhamli omnye okanye nangaphezulu.
Isiseko seManx
Umthetho i-Isle of Man Foundations Act ka-2011 ('uMthetho') wapasiswa nguTynwald, Isle of Man Government, ngoNovemba 2011.
Isiseko seManx sinezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ubume bezomthetho
Isiseko seManx sinobuntu obusemthethweni, esikwaziyo ukumangalela nokugwetywa kwaye sibambe iiasethi zayo ukufezekisa iinjongo zaso. Yonke imibuzo yomthetho ngokubhekisele kwisiseko kunye nokunikezelwa kweeasethi kwiinjongo zayo ilawulwa ngokukodwa ngumthetho weManx kwaye ifuthe lomthetho wamanye amazwe alifakwanga kwinqanaba elikhulu.
- Indalo
Isiseko kufuneka sibe nearhente ebhalisiweyo enelayisensi yokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezihlanganisiweyo, ezinjengeDixcart, kwi-Isle of Man. Ukudalwa kwesiseko seManx kubhaliso, kulandela isicelo kumbhalisi kusetyenziswa iifom ezifanelekileyo. Ulwazi kufuneka lufayilishwe yiarhente ebhalisiweyo.
- ulawulo
Ulawulo libhunga, elifunekayo ukulawula iiasethi zesiseko kunye nokwenza izinto zalo. Ilungu lebhunga linokuba ngumntu oyedwa okanye iqumrhu elidibeneyo. Kukho iimfuno zokugcina iirekhodi ezifanelekileyo zokwenza ingxelo. Igosa elibhalisiweyo kufuneka laziswe malunga nokuba zigcinwa phi iirekhodi kwaye zinelungelo elisemthethweni lokufikelela kulwazi. Kukho imfuneko yokufaka ifayile yonyaka.
- Ukongamela iZiseko kwi-Isle of Man
Uphawu olwahlukileyo ngokubhekisele kwiziseko ze-Isle of Man kukuba, ngokungafaniyo neziseko kweminye imimandla, iziseko zeManx aziyi kuhlala zifuna umgcini okanye ukunyanzelisa (ngaphandle kwenjongo engekho yesisa). Umseki unokuchonga umgunyazisi, ukuba unqwenela ukwenza njalo, kwaye umgunyazisi kufuneka enze imisebenzi yakhe ngokwemiqathango yoMthetho kunye nemigaqo.
Izibonelelo eziphambili ezinokubakho
Isle of Man foundation ibonelela ngezi zibonelelo zilandelayo:
- Ukukhuselwa kwempahla
- Ucwangciso olusebenzayo lwerhafu
- Akukho sithintelo kwiiasethi ezinokubanjwa okanye kwimibutho ephethe iiasethi
- Unokubakho kwimirhumo etsalwa kwirhafu
- Ukuncitshiswa okunokubakho kwamatyala erhafu kwiiasethi ezigciniweyo
- Ulawulo olucwangcisiweyo.
isishwankathelo
Iziseko ziyafumaneka kwi-Isle of Man, kwiintsapho nakubantu abaziva bekhululekile kweso sithuthi, endaweni yokuthembela kumthetho oqhelekileyo. Iziseko zibonelela ngesixhobo esiluncedo ngokubhekisele ekucwangcisweni kobutyebi kunye nokukhuselwa kweeasethi.
Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo
Ukuba ufuna ulwazi olongezelelekileyo malunga neziseko kwi-Isle of Man, nceda uthethe nonxibelelwano lwakho oluqhelekileyo okanye kwi-Dixcart office kwi-Isle of Man: ingcebiso.iom@dixcart.com.
Ulawulo lweDixcart (i-IOM) limited linelayisensi yi-Isle of Man Financial Services Authority
