Uyilo lweeNkampani kwi-Isle of Man-Companies Act 2006
Kutheni usebenzisa i-Isle of Man?
Iinkampani ze-Isle of Man ziyaxhamla kwinqanaba lerhafu kwirhafu kunye nengeniso yotyalo-mali. Bayakwazi ukubhalisela i-VAT, kwaye amashishini kwi-Isle of Man anyangwa yi-EU yonke ngeenjongo ze-VAT ngokungathi base-UK.
Iinkampani ze-Isle of Man ke ziluncedo ngokukodwa:
- Ukubamba iipotifoliyo zotyalo-mali kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwezinye iinkampani. Oku kungenxa yenqanaba le-zero lerhafu kwezi zinto kunye nokusilela kokubamba irhafu kwingeniso yesahlulo evela kwiinkampani ezinjalo.
- Utyalo-mali lukaMoody-eLondon nge-16 kaNovemba ngo-2019-Isle of Man's credit rating is Aa2 negative, the same as the United Kingdom. Ukujonga okungalunganga kumanqaku e-IoM kubonisa uluvo lukaMoody lokuba imeko ye-UK ezimeleyo yokuthenga ngetyala iyaqhubeka ukuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwiprofayili yekhredithi ye-IoM, ngenxa yokusondela kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo kumaziko, kwezoqoqosho nakwezonxibelelwano phakathi kwale mimandla mibini. UMoody uqaphele ukuba amandla eentengo zemboleko ze-IoM zizimali zoluntu ezomeleleyo kwesi siqithi. Amanqanaba obutyebi aphakamileyo kakhulu abonelela ngesibambiso esibalulekileyo ngokuchasene nemothuko, kwaye i-IoM inerekhodi elide lokukhula okuqinileyo kwe-GDP, kunye nomoya ophantsi kakhulu. Imigaqo-nkqubo yezemali ijonge phambili kwaye ilumkile, ibonakaliswa zii-buffers ezinkulu zezemali eziqokelelwe kwiminyaka emininzi.
- Ukurhweba ngaphakathi kwe-EU. Ngenxa yenqanaba le-zero lerhafu kwingeniso yorhwebo kunye nokukwazi ukucaphula inombolo ye-VAT eyamkelweyo yi-EU.
- Ukubamba ipropathi yase-UK yorhwebo. Ngeenjongo zeVAT i-UK kunye ne-Isle of Man baphathwa ngendlela efanayo.
- I-Isle of Man iinkampani ezinqwenela ukuboleka imali kwiibhanki zixhamla ekubeni kulawulo olulawulwa kakuhle kunye nerejista yoluntu yemali mboleko kunye nezinye iindleko.
- Isle of Man sisayine kwiNgqungquthela yaseParis yamaLungelo abenzi kunye neempawu zorhwebo, kwaye ke iinkampani ezininzi zepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda ziziseka kwi-Isle of Man.
Amanqaku aphambili angentla achaza ezinye zezona zizathu zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kweenkampani ze-Isle of Man. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ayilo luhlu oluchazayo lwezizathu zokusebenzisa ezo nkampani.
Uyilo lweeNkampani kwi-Isle of Man
Iinkampani ze-Isle of Man ngoku zinokwenziwa kwaye zilawulwe phantsi kweMithetho emibini eyahlukeneyo.
Le Nqaku lolawulo luchaza ukusekwa nokumiselwa kweenkampani eziqulathwe kumthetho i-Isle of Man Companies Act ka-2006 (“UMthetho”). Inqaku lesibini lolawulo likhona iinkcukacha zeenkampani ezilawulwa yi-Isle of Man Companies Act ka-1931 (njengoko zilungisiwe). Nceda ucele eli nqaku lesibini ukuba unqwenela ukuqwalasela zombini ezi ntlobo zenkampani yase-Isle of Man.
- Ukubandakanywa
Ukudityaniswa okumiselweyo kweNkampani kwenzeka ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-48 zokufumana amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kwi-Isle of Man Registry, nangona kunjalo, iinkampani ezongezelelweyo zemirhumo zingabandakanywa kwiiyure ezi-2 okanye "ngelixa ulindile".
- Igama leKhampani
Igama elicetywayo kufuneka livunywe yiRegistry yeNkampani. Inkampani inokuba negama layo eliphela kuyo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
- IQumrhu
- I-Corp
- Ukudityaniswa
- inc
- KuNcinci
- Ltd
- Inkampani ekhawulelwe nguRhulumente
- PLC
- Ubungxowankulu
Inkampani inokudityaniswa nesabelo esinye, esinokuba nexabiso ngexabiso le-zero. Ke ngoko akukho mali inkulu iyasebenza.
- Abanikazi
Iinkampani zinokudityaniswa nesabelo esinye kuphela. Izabelo kufuneka zirekhodwe kwiarhente ebhalisiweyo yenkampani.
5. Abachaphazelekayo abachongiweyo
Ezi zivunyelwe kwaye zinokubonelelwa ngeDixcart.
- Elona nani lincinci labalawuli
Elona nani lincinci labalawuli linye. Abalawuli akufuneki babe bahlala kwi-Isle of Man. Abalawuli beeNkampani bavunyelwe. Ukongeza umntu omnye wendalo unokusebenza njengoMlawuli wenkampani ka-2006.
- unobhala
Akukho mfuneko kunobhala wenkampani.
- Ummeli obhalisiweyo
Iarhente ebhalisiweyo iyafuneka kwaye inokuba ngumnikezeli weenkonzo ezinikezelwe ilayisensi ye-Isle of Man.
- Ukubuya Kwonyaka
Kukho imfuneko yokufaka ifayile yonyaka.
- INtlanganiso kaWonke-wonke yoNyaka
Akukho mfuneko yokubamba intlanganiso jikelele yonyaka.
- Akhawunti
Kukho imfuneko yokuba "kugcinwe irekhodi elithembekileyo lokunika ingxelo":
- Chaza ngokuchanekileyo ukuthengiselana kwenkampani; kwaye
- yenza imeko yemali yenkampani ukuba igqitywe ngokuchanekileyo nangaliphi na ixesha; kwaye
- vumela iingxelo zemali ukuba zilungiswe.
Iirekhodi zobalo kufuneka zigcinwe kwiofisi yommeli obhalisiweyo wenkampani okanye kwenye indawo njengoko abalawuli benkampani becinga ukuba kufanelekile. Apho iirekhodi zingagcinwanga kwiofisi yearhente ebhalisiweyo, inkampani kufuneka inike iarhente ebhalisiweyo irekhodi ebhaliweyo yedilesi yendawo leyo kugcinwa iirekhodi kunye neekopi zeerekhodi ngamakhefu angadluli kwiinyanga ezili-12.
Akukho mfuneko yokulungisa iingxelo zezemali nangona kunjalo naliphi na ilungu okanye umlawuli wenkampani unokuthi nangaliphi na ixesha afune ukuba kulungiswe iingxelo zemali apho inkampani ingakhange ilungiselele iingxelo ixesha eliqhubekayo leenyanga ezili-18. Naziphi na iingxelo ezilungisiweyo, kufuneka zihambelane nexesha elilandela ukuphela kwexesha lezezimali ezinxulumene nazo iingxelo zemali ezidlulileyo, okanye ukuba azikho iingxelo zemali zangaphambili, okoko ukufakwa kwenkampani. Imvelaphi yeengxelo ezilungisiweyo kufuneka zigcinwe kwiofisi yommeli obhalisiweyo wenkampani.
- Uphicotho
Inkampani ikhululekile ukutyumba umphicothi zincwadi nangona kunjalo, xa ukhuseleko lwenkampani lubhalisiwe okanye lwamkelwa ukuba lurhwebe kwimakethi yokhuseleko okanye kutshintshiselwano, inkampani kufuneka inyule umphicothi zincwadi. Nawuphi na umphicothi zincwadi oqeshwe kufuneka afaneleke ngokufanelekileyo ngokomThetho.
- Rhafu
Ukubuyisa irhafu kufuneka kulungiswe kwaye kufayilishwe kwi-Isle of Man Treasury.
Zonke iinkampani ze-Isle of Man ngoku ziphathwa njengeenkampani zabahlali. Iinkampani zabahlali zirhafiswa ngerhafu ye-0% kurhwebo lwabo nakwingeniso yotyalo-mali. Ingeniso efunyanwa kumhlaba nakwipropathi ebekwe kwi-Isle of Man irhafiswa ngenqanaba le-10% kwaye iibhanki zirhafiswa kwishishini labo lebhanki kwinqanaba le-10%.
- VAT
I-Isle of Man inesivumelwano seMpahla kunye neMali kunye ne-UK. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwi-VAT, i-Customs, kunye nemisebenzi emininzi ye-Excise, le mimandla mibini ithathwa njengeyodwa.
Ngeenjongo zeVAT, ukurhweba ngaphakathi kwe-EU kuya kuxhomekeka kumaxabiso afanayo ne-UK.
- IRejista yoBunini obuLuncedo kunye neGosa elonyuliweyo
Isle of Man sisebenzisa iRejista yoBunini beZibonelelo ezingezizo ezaseburhulumenteni kwaye igosa elonyuliweyo liyafuneka kwiziko ngalinye, inkonzo enokubonelelwa yiDixcart. Irejista ifikeleleka kuphela kwiziko elilawulayo le-Isle of Man kunye / okanye ii-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho ngenjongo evunyelweyo. Ayifumaneki kuluntu.
Ulawulo lweDixcart (i-IOM) limited linelayisensi yi-Isle of Man Financial Services Authority
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-24.01.2020
