Guernsey – UkuSebenza kweRhafu kuBantu, iiNkampani kunye neeNgxowa-mali
imvelaphi
IGuernsey liziko lezezimali eliyinkulumbuso elinegama elinomona kunye nemigangatho emihle. Isiqithi sikwangomnye wemimandla ekhokelayo enikezela ngeenkonzo zabathengi zamanye amazwe nezabucala kwaye iphuhlise njengesiseko apho iintsapho ezihambahamba kwilizwe liphela ezinokucwangcisa imicimbi yazo kwilizwe liphela ngokwenza amalungiselelo eofisi yosapho.
Isiqithi saseGuernsey sesesibini ngobukhulu kwiiChannel Islands, ezimi kwi-English Channel kufutshane nonxweme lwaseFransi eNormandy. I-Guernsey idibanisa uninzi lwezinto eziqinisekisayo zenkcubeko yase-UK kunye neenzuzo zokuhlala phesheya. Izimele kwi-UK kwaye inepalamente yayo ekhethwe ngokwentando yesininzi elawula imithetho yeSiqithi, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye namanqanaba erhafu.
Ukurhafiswa kwabantu ngabanye eGuernsey
Ngeenjongo zerhafu yengeniso yaseGuernsey umntu ngulo; 'umhlali', 'umhlali kuphela' okanye 'umhlali oyintloko' eGuernsey. Iinkcazelo zinxulumene ikakhulu nenani leentsuku ezichithwe eGuernsey ngonyaka werhafu kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, zikwanxulumene neentsuku ezichithwe eGuernsey kwiminyaka emininzi eyandulelayo, nceda uqhagamshelane: ingcebiso.guernsey@dixcart.com Ngolwazi olungaphezulu.
IGuernsey inenkqubo yayo yerhafu kubahlali. Abantu banesibonelelo simahla serhafu ye- $ 13,025. Irhafu yengeniso ihlawuliswa kwingeniso engaphezulu kwesi sixa kwinqanaba lama-20%, ngezibonelelo zesisa.
'Abahlali ikakhulu' kunye 'nabahlali kuphela' banoxanduva lwerhafu yengeniso yaseGuernsey kwingeniso yabo yehlabathi.
Umrhumo weRhafu onomtsalane
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinomtsalane kulawulo lwerhafu lomntu waseGuernsey:
- Abantu 'abangabemi kuphela' barhafiswa kumvuzo wabo wehlabathi jikelele, okanye banokukhetha ukurhafiswa kwingeniso yabo yaseGuernsey kuphela kwaye bahlawule intlawulo eqhelekileyo yonyaka eyi-£40,000.
- Abahlali baseGuernsey abawela phantsi kwalo naluphi na uhlobo lwezintlu ezintathu zokuhlala, ezichazwe ngasentla, banokuhlawula i-20% yerhafu kwingeniso yomthombo waseGuernsey kwaye babeke ityala kwingeniso yomthombo we-non-Guernsey ubuninzi be-£ 150,000 ngonyaka OKANYE bahlawule ityala kwingeniso yehlabathi jikelele. ubuninzi be-£300,000 ngonyaka.
- Abahlali abatsha eGuernsey, abathenga ipropathi 'yentengiso evulekileyo', banokonwabela irhafu ye-£ 50,000 ngonyaka kwingeniso yomthombo waseGuernsey ngonyaka wokufika kunye neminyaka emithathu elandelayo, ukuba nje isixa-mali soMsebenzi woXwebhu uhlawulwe. malunga nokuthengwa kwendlu, yi-£ 50,000 ubuncinane.
Izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo zeRhafu yeRhafu yaseGuernsey
Ezi rhafu zilandelayo azisebenzi eGuernsey:
- Akukho rhafu yenzuzo enkulu.
- Akukho rhafu yobutyebi.
- Akukho lifa, ilifa okanye irhafu yesipho.
- Akukho VAT okanye irhafu yokuthengisa.
Ukufudukela eGuernsey
Inqaku lengcaciso yeDixcart: Ukufudukela eGuernsey-IziBonelelo kunye nokuSebenza kweRhafu iqulethe ulwazi olongezelelweyo malunga nokufudukela eGuernsey. Nceda uqhagamshelane neofisi yaseGuernsey ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo ethile okanye ufuna naluphi na ulwazi olongezelelweyo malunga nokufudukela eGuernsey: ingcebiso.guernsey@dixcart.com
Irhafu yeeNkampani kunye neeNgxowa-mali eGuernsey
Ziziphi izinto eziluncedo ezifumanekayo kwiiNkampani kunye neeNgxowa-mali zaseGuernsey?
- Uncedo oluphambili kwiinkampani ezibhaliswe eGuernsey, lizinga lerhafu yeshishini 'jikelele' elinguziro.
Kukho inani leenzuzo ezongezelelweyo:
- ICompanies (Guernsey) Law 2008, iTrust (Guernsey) Law 2007 kunye neZiseko (Guernsey) Law 2012, zibonisa ukuzibophelela kukaGuernsey ekunikezeleni ngesiseko sanamhlanje somthetho kunye nokwanda kokuguquguquka kweenkampani nabantu abasebenzisa igunya laseGuernsey. Imithetho ikwabonisa ukubaluleka okubekwe kulawulo lweshishini.
- IGuernsey's Economic Substance regime yamkelwa liQela leNdlela yokuziPhatha ye-EU yaza yamkelwa liQonga le-OECD leNdlela yokuSebenza yeRhafu eyingozi, ngowama-2019.
- IGuernsey likhaya kumaqumrhu amaninzi angengowase-UK adweliswe kwiimarike zeLondon Stock Exchange (LSE) kunawo nawaphi na amanye amagunya ehlabathini. Idatha ye-LSE ibonisa ukuba ekupheleni kukaDisemba ka-2020 bekukho i-102 Guernsey-incorporated entities ezidweliswe kwiimarike zayo ezahlukeneyo.
- Ukuzimela ngokomthetho nakwezemali kuthetha ukuba isiqithi siphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiimfuno zeshishini. Ukongeza ukuqhubeka okufezekiswe yipalamente ekhethwe ngentando yesininzi, ngaphandle kwamaqela ezopolitiko, kuyanceda ukuzisa uzinzo kwezopolitiko nakwezoqoqosho.
- Ifumaneka eGuernsey, kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwamacandelo amashishini ahlonitshwa kumazwe ngamazwe: ebhankini, ulawulo lwengxowa-mali nolawulo, utyalo-mali, i-inshurensi kunye nokuthembeka. Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zala macandelo eengcali, abasebenzi abanezakhono eziphezulu baye baphuhliswa eGuernsey.
- I-2REG, irejista yokubhabha ngenqwelo moya yaseGuernsey inikezela ngenani lerhafu kunye nokusebenza ngokukuko kubhaliso lwenqwelomoya yabucala, kunye nokuqeshisa ngaphandle, kwinqwelomoya.
Ukuyilwa kweenkampani eGuernsey
Amanqaku ambalwa abalulekileyo achazwe ngezantsi, achaza ukuqulunqwa kunye nokulawulwa kweenkampani zaseGuernsey, njengoko kufakwe kwiiNkampani (Guernsey) Law 2008.
- Ukubandakanywa
Ukudityaniswa kunokwenziwa ngesiqhelo kwiiyure ezingamashumi amabini anesine.
- Abalawuli / uNobhala weNkampani
Elona nani lincinci labalawuli linye. Akukho mfuneko yokuhlala kubalawuli okanye koonobhala.
- IOfisi ebhalisiweyo / uMmeli obhalisiweyo
Iofisi ebhalisiweyo kufuneka ibe seGuernsey. Iarhente ebhalisiweyo kufuneka ichongwe, kwaye kufuneka ilayiseniswe yiKhomishini yeeNkonzo zezeMali yaseGuernsey.
- UkuQinisekiswa koNyaka
Inkampani nganye yaseGuernsey kufuneka igcwalise ukuQinisekiswa koNyaka, ichaze ulwazi nge-31st UDisemba kunyaka ngamnye. UkuQinisekiswa koNyaka kufuneka kusiwe kwiRegistry ungadlulanga owe-31st NgoJanuwari wonyaka olandelayo.
- Akhawunti
Nantsi lapho akukho mfuneko yokufaka iifayile. Nangona kunjalo, iincwadi ezifanelekileyo zeakhawunti kufuneka zigcinwe kwaye iirekhodi ezaneleyo kufuneka zigcinwe eGuernsey ukuqinisekisa imeko yezemali yenkampani kungekho ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu.
Irhafu yeeNkampani zaseGuernsey kunye neeNgxowa-mali
Iinkampani zabahlali kunye neemali zinoxanduva lokuhlawula irhafu kwingeniso yazo yehlabathi. Iinkampani ezingahlaliyo ziphantsi kwerhafu yaseGuernsey kwingeniso yazo yaseGuernsey.
- Iinkampani zihlawula irhafu yengeniso ngomgangatho okhoyo ngoku we-0% kwingeniso erhafiswayo.
Ingeniso evela kumashishini athile, nangona kunjalo, inokurhafiswa nge-10% okanye i-20%.
Iinkcukacha zamashishini apho i-10% okanye i-20% yeRhafu yeRhafu yoShishino iSebenza
Ingeniso evela kwezi ntlobo zoshishino zilandelayo, irhafiswa nge-10%:
- Ishishini lebhanki.
- Ishishini leinshurensi yasekhaya.
- Ishishini eliphakathi.
- Ishishini lolawulo lweinshurensi.
- Ishishini leenkonzo zogcino.
- Ishishini lokulawulwa kwengxowa-mali.
- Ulawulo lweenkonzo zotyalo-mali kumthengi ngamnye (ngaphandle kwezikimu zotyalo-mali ngokudibeneyo).
- Ukuqhuba utshintshiselwano lotyalo-mali.
- Ukuthobela kunye neminye imisebenzi enxulumene noko enikezelwe kumashishini eenkonzo zezemali.
- Ukusebenza kwerejista yenqwelomoya.
Ingeniso efunyenwe kuxhatshazo lwepropathi ebekwe eGuernsey okanye efunyenwe yinkampani esebenza eluntwini elawulwa nguwonke-wonke, ixhomekeke kwirhafu kumyinge ophezulu wama-20%.
Ukongezelela, ingeniso evela kumashishini okuthengisa aqhutyelwa eGuernsey, apho inzuzo ehlawulwa irhafu idlula i-£ 500,000, kunye nengeniso evela ekungenisweni kunye / okanye ukunikezelwa kweoli ye-hydrocarbon kunye negesi nayo irhafu kwi-20%. Ekugqibeleni, ingeniso efunyenwe ekulinyweni kwezityalo ze-cannabis kunye nengeniso evela ekusebenziseni ezo zityalo ze-cannabis kunye / okanye ukuveliswa kwelayisensi yeziyobisi ezilawulwayo kuhlawuliswa i-20%.
Inkcukacha ezithe vetshe
Ngolwazi olongezelelweyo malunga nokufuduka komntu, okanye ukusekwa okanye ukufuduka kwenkampani ukuya eGuernsey, nceda uqhagamshelane neofisi yeDixcart eGuernsey: ingcebiso.guernsey@dixcart.com.
I-Dixcart Trust Corporation Limited, eGuernsey: Ilayisenisi epheleleyo yeFiduciary enikezwe yiKhomishini yeeNkonzo zezeMali yaseGuernsey.
Dixcart Fund Administrators (Guernsey) Limited: Pukukhuselwa kweLayisensi yabaTyali-mali enikwe yiKomishoni yeeNkonzo zeZimali yaseGuernsey
