Banokufudukela njani abantu eSwitzerland kwaye ziya kuba yintoni iZiseko zabo zerhafu?
INGXELO
Abaphambukeli abaninzi bafudukela eSwitzerland ngomgangatho wobomi obuphezulu, indlela yokuphila engaphandle yaseSwitzerland, iimeko ezigqwesileyo zokusebenza kunye namathuba eshishini.
Indawo esembindini eYurophu enomgangatho ophakamileyo wokuphila, kunye nokunxibelelana kwiindawo ezingaphezu kwama-200 zamazwe aphesheya ngeendiza eziqhelekileyo zamazwe aphesheya, nayo yenza iSwitzerland indawo enomtsalane.
Uninzi lwamazwe ahlukeneyo ngobuninzi behlabathi kunye nemibutho yamazwe aphesheya ineendawo zabo zokuhlala eSwitzerland.
ISwitzerland ayiyonxalenye ye-EU kodwa lelinye lamazwe angama-26 enza indawo 'yeSchengen'. Ngokudibana neIceland, iLiechtenstein neNorway, iSwitzerland yakha uMbutho woRhwebo oluSimahla lwaseYurophu (i-EFTA).
ISwitzerland yahlulwe yaziinkanti ezingama-26, nganye ngoku inesiseko sayo serhafu. Ukusukela ngeyoMqungu yowama-2020 iirhafu ezihlanganisiweyo (ezidityanisiweyo zombuso kunye necantonal) kuzo zonke iinkampani zaseGeneva ziya kuba yi-13.99%
UKUHLAZIYA
Abaphambukeli bavunyelwe ukuba bahlale eSwitzerland njengabakhenkethi, ngaphandle kobhaliso, kuba ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu.
Emva kweenyanga ezintathu, nabani na oceba ukuhlala eSwitzerland kufuneka afumane imvume yokusebenza kunye / okanye yokuhlala, kwaye abhalise ngokusemthethweni kubaphathi baseSwitzerland.
Xa ufaka isicelo somsebenzi waseSwitzerland kunye / okanye iimvume zokuhlala, imigaqo eyahlukeneyo isebenza kubemi be-EU kunye ne-EFTA xa kuthelekiswa nabanye abemi.
| Abemi be-EU / EFTA |
I-EU / EFTA-Iyasebenza
Abemi be-EU / EFTA bonwabela ukufikelela kwimarike yezabasebenzi.
Ukuba ummi we-EU / EFTA ufuna ukuhlala nokusebenza eSwitzerland, unokungena ngokukhululekileyo elizweni kodwa uya kufuna imvume yokusebenza.
Umntu lowo kuya kufuneka afumane umsebenzi kwaye umqeshi abhalise ingqesho, ngaphambi kokuba umntu aqale ukusebenza.
Inkqubo yenziwa lula, ukuba umhlali omtsha wenza inkampani yaseSwitzerland kwaye uqeshwe yiyo.
I-EU / EFTA ayisebenzi
Inkqubo ithe tye ngokuthe ngqo kubemi be-EU / EFTA abafuna ukuhlala, kodwa bengasebenzi, eSwitzerland.
Kuya kuhlangatyezwana nale mibandela ilandelayo:
- Kuya kufuneka babe nemithombo eyoneleyo yemali yokuhlala eSwitzerland kwaye baqinisekise ukuba abayi kuxhomekeka kwintlalontle yaseSwitzerland
AND
- Thatha impilo ye-inshurensi kunye neengozi zeinshurensi OKANYE
- Abafundi kufuneka bamkelwe liziko elifanelekileyo lemfundo, ngaphambi kokungena eSwitzerland.
| Abangahlali kwi-EU / EFTA |
I-non-EU / EFTA-Iyasebenza
Abemi belizwe lesithathu bavunyelwe ukungena kwimakethi yezabasebenzi yaseSwitzerland ukuba bafaneleke ngokufanelekileyo, umzekelo abaphathi, iingcali kunye nabo banemfundo ephezulu.
Umqeshi kufuneka enze isicelo kwabasemagunyeni baseSwitzerland nge-visa yokusebenza, ngelixa umqeshwa esenza isicelo se-visa yokungena kwilizwe lakhe. I-visa yokusebenza iya kuvumela umntu ukuba aphile kwaye asebenze eSwitzerland.
Inkqubo yenziwa lula, ukuba umhlali omtsha wenza inkampani yaseSwitzerland kwaye uqeshwe yiyo.
I-non-EU / EFTA-Ayisebenzi
Abemi be-non-EU / EFTA, ngaphandle kwengqesho enenzuzo bahlulwe baba ziindidi ezimbini:
- Kudala kuneminyaka engama-55;
- Kufuneka ufake isicelo semvume yokuhlala eSwitzerland ngokuya kwilizwe laseSwitzerland / umzi wozakuzo kwilizwe labo.
- Nika ubungqina bemithombo eyoneleyo yemali yokuxhasa ubomi babo eSwitzerland.
- Thatha i-inshurensi yezempilo neyengozi yaseSwitzerland.
- Bonisa unxibelelwano olusondeleyo eSwitzerland (umzekelo: ukuhamba rhoqo, amalungu osapho ahlala kweli lizwe, ukuhlala ngaphambili okanye ubunini bezindlu eSwitzerland).
- Yeka imisebenzi enenzuzo eSwitzerland nakwamanye amazwe.
- Ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-55;
- Ipemethe yokuhlala iyakwamkelwa ngokwesiseko “secanonal interest”. Oku ngokubanzi kulingana ukuhlawula irhafu kwinto ethathwa (okanye eyiyo) ingeniso yonyaka, phakathi kwe-CHF 400,000 kunye ne-CHF 1,000,000, kwaye ixhomekeke kwinani lezinto, kubandakanya ikanton ethile ahlala kuyo umntu lowo.
UKUXELWA
- Irhafu esemgangathweni
Ikhantoni nganye ibeka iirhafu zayo kwaye ibeka iirhafu zilandelayo: umvuzo, ubutyebi bomhlaba, izindlu nomhlaba, ilifa kunye nerhafu yesipho. Iirhafu ezithile ziyahluka ngecanton kwaye ziphakathi kwe-21% kunye ne-46%.
ESwitzerland, ukuhanjiswa kweasethi, ekufeni, kwiqabane, abantwana kunye / okanye abazukulwana bakhululwe kwirhafu yesipho kunye nelifa, kwiinkoliso ezininzi.
Ingeniso eyinkunzi ngokubanzi ayihlawulelwa rhafu, ngaphandle kwaxa kuthengiswa izindlu nomhlaba. Ukuthengiswa kwezabelo zenkampani yenye yeeasethi, exolelwe kwirhafu yokufumana imali.
- Isixa semali serhafu
Isixa semali yerhafu yimeko ekhethekileyo yerhafu efumanekayo kubahlali abangabo baseSwitzerland ngaphandle kokufumana ingqesho eSwitzerland.
Iindleko zokuphila komhlawuli werhafu zisetyenziswa njengesiseko serhafu ngaphandle kwe umvuzo wakhe kunye nobutyebi. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuxela umvuzo kunye ne-asethi esebenzayo.
Nje ukuba isiseko serhafu simiselwe kwaye kuvunyelwane nabasemagunyeni lerhafu, iyakuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lerhafu esemgangathweni efanelekileyo kuloo nkanti.
Kuyenzeka ukuba umntu afumane umsebenzi ngaphandle kweSwitzerland kwaye asebenzise ithuba lokuhlawula irhafu. Imisebenzi enxulumene nolawulo lweeasethi zabucala eSwitzerland nayo inokwenziwa.
Abemi belizwe lesithathu (abanga-EU / i-EFTA), kulindeleke ukuba bahlawule irhafu yesambuku ephezulu kwisiseko "somdla omkhulu we-cantonal". Oku ngokubanzi kulingana ukuhlawula irhafu kwinto ethathwa (okanye eyiyo) ingeniso yonyaka, phakathi kwe-CHF 400,000 kunye ne-CHF 1,000,000, kwaye ixhomekeke kwinani lezinto, kubandakanya ikanton ethile ahlala kuyo umntu lowo.
Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo
Ukuba ufuna ulwazi olongezelelekileyo malunga nokufudukela eSwitzerland, nceda unxibelelane noChristine Breitler kwi-Dixcart office eSwitzerland: ingcebiso.switzerland@dixcart.com
