Uliseka njani ishishini lakho ePortugal
IPortugal iye yavela njengendawo efanelekileyo yosomashishini kunye namashishini afuna indawo ezinzileyo, enobuhlobo kwishishini ngaphakathi kwiManyano yaseYurophu. Ngendawo yayo enobuchule, ulawulo lwerhafu olunomtsalane, kunye noqoqosho oludlamkileyo, iPortugal ibonelela ngamathuba amaninzi okukhula. Ukuba uqala ukusuka ekuqaleni okanye ucinga ngokuphinda ulawule, esi sikhokelo siya kukuhamba ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo okuseka ishishini lakho ePortugal.
1. Ukubandakanywa: Ukuqala ngokutsha okanye ukubuyisela kwakhona
Uneendlela ezimbini eziphambili zokuseka ishishini lakho ePortugal:
Ukulawula kwakhona: Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukudlulisela indawo yokuhlala esemthethweni yenkampani ekhoyo ukusuka komnye ummandla (umzekelo, iFransi) ukuya ePortugal. Oku kunokunceda iinkampani zixhamle kuncedo lwerhafu yasePortugal kunye nobulungu be-EU. Nangona kunjalo, ifuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kwezomthetho kunye nerhafu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotyelwa kwegunya lokuqala kunye nolutsha.
Ukudibanisa: Oku kubandakanya ukudala inkampani entsha yesiPhuthukezi, ukuthobela zonke iimfuno zomthetho kunye nolawulo lwasekhaya. Yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo kumashishini angena kwimarike yesiPhuthukezi.
2. Inkqubo yokuBandakanywa kweNkampani
Inkqubo yokudibanisa inkampani ePortugal ibandakanya la manyathelo:
- Ukufumana iiLayisenisi eziyimfuneko kunye neeMvume: Iinkampani kusenokufuneka zifumane iilayisensi ezithile okanye iimvume zokusebenza ePortugal okanye e-EU, ngokuxhomekeke kububanzi bemisebenzi yeshishini kunye neemfuno ezingqamene necandelo elithile.
- Ukukhetha ubume beNkampani: Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zezi:
- Umbutho we Quotas (Lda.): Inkampani yetyala elilinganiselweyo, ilungele amashishini amancinci ukuya kwaphakathi.
- I-Sociedade Anónima (SA): Inkampani yoluntu elinganiselweyo, eqhele ukusetyenziselwa amashishini amakhulu.
- Ukufumana imvume yegama leNkampani: Kuya kufuneka ubhalise igama lenkampani oyikhethileyo kwiRejistri yeSizwe yaBantu abasemthethweni (RNPC - Registo Nacional de Pessoas Colectivas). Ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukohluka, iqinisekisa ukuba igama lenkampani liyahambelana neemfuno zomthetho zesiPhuthukezi.
- Ukuyila iMithetho yeNkampani: La maxwebhu achaza ubume benkampani, iinjongo, kunye nemigaqo yokusebenza – kubalulekile ekusekeni isiseko esicacileyo nesivakalayo esisemthethweni sokusebenza kwenkampani, ulawulo, iindima noxanduva lwabaninizabelo nabalawuli. Oku kusebenza njengesikhokelo solawulo lwangaphakathi lwenkampani kwaye kuyafuneka xa ukubhaliswa kwenkampani kwindawo yobhaliso yorhwebo.
- Ukufumana iNombolo yeSazisi yeRhafu: Inkqubo yerhafu yesiPhuthukezi ifuna iindidi ezimbini zeenombolo zokuchongwa kwerhafu - ezizezi:
- I-NIPC (Número de Identificação de Pessoa Colectiva), inombolo yerhafu yenkampani, inikezelwa ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokuvunywa kwegama lenkampani. Oku kwenza ukuba inkampani izalisekise izibophelelo zerhafu, ibandakanyeke kwiintengiselwano zomthetho nezemali (ezifana nokuvula ii-akhawunti zebhanki), kwaye isebenze ngokusemthethweni ngaphakathi kwePortugal.
- NIF (Número de Identificação Fiscal), inombolo yerhafu yomntu, yabantu abanxulumene nenkampani, kuquka abalawuli kunye nabaninizabelo. Le NIF yeyamatyala abo erhafu kunye naluphi na usebenziso lwemali olunxulumene nenkampani.
- Ukuvula iAkhawunti yeBhanki: Ibalulekile ekufakeni inkunzi yesabelo senkampani kunye nokulawula iintengiselwano zemali. Nangona kungeyomfuneko ukuba ube ne-akhawunti yebhanki yesiPhuthukezi, i-akhawunti yebhanki e-Portugal inenzuzo ukuthengiselana nabasemagunyeni berhafu yesiPhuthukezi (umzekelo ukufumana imbuyiselo evela kwabasemagunyeni berhafu, ukuhlawula imali yengqesho yokhuseleko loluntu, njl. njl.).
- Ukubhalisa iNkampani kwiRejistri yoRhwebo: Oku kuqinisekisa ubukho benkampani kwaye inika inkampani ubuntu bayo obusemthethweni. Umrhumo wokubhalisa uyahlawulwa.
- Ukubhalisa iNkampani ngoKhuseleko lweNtlalo: Iinkampani zasePutukezi kufuneka zibhalisele ukhuseleko loluntu (nokuba ngaba banabasebenzi okanye akunjalo) - apho iya kufumana inombolo yokubhalisa yokhuseleko loluntu. Oku kuqinisekisa, phakathi kwezinye, ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yezabasebenzi.
3. UBhaliso lwabanini-zabelo lwabaBanini abaNzuzwayo kunye noFikelelo loLuntu
Ulwazi lobunini benkampani ePortugal luhlala luluntu ngokubanzi. UBhaliso lwezoRhwebo ludiza iinkcukacha zabanini-zabelo, kwiinkampani zamatyala anyiniweyo. Nangona kunjalo, iRejista eyiNtloko yabanini abaNcedayo (RCBE) iyafuneka ukuze kuchongwe ii-UBO (Abanini abaNcedayo abaPhezulu) ezinobunini obubalulekileyo (ngaphezu kwe-25% yobunini okanye ulawulo), nangona uphendlo lwenziwa ngegama lenkampani kuphela. Iinkampani ezidwelisiweyo zikwaxela utshintsho lobunini nge CMVM (Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários) – iKomishoni yoKhuseleko lweMarike yasePortugal. Ngaphandle kwezi rejista, ukuchonga i-UBO yokwenyani kunokuba nzima ngezakhiwo ezinzima.
4. Amazinga eRhafu kunye neeNgqwalasela
- Irhafu yoShishino (IRC): Ulawulo lwerhafu yasePortugal lutsalo olubalulekileyo kumashishini anoluhlu lwamaxabiso amashishini asebenzayo ukusuka kwi-5% kwaye kuxhomekeke apho umsebenzi kunye nenkampani isekelwe khona. 'Yabona Apha ngolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga namaxabiso athile asebenzayo.
- Irhafu eyongeziweyo kwixabiso (IVA): Amaxabiso asemgangathweni ngama-23% kwilizwe lasePortugal, kunye namaxabiso athotyiweyo kwiimpahla kunye neenkonzo ezithile. Amaxabiso athotyiweyo asebenza eMadeira naseAzores.
- IRhafu yoBuqu-Ulawulo lwabahlali abangahlaliyo (i-NHR): Ibonelela ngezibonelelo zerhafu ezibalulekileyo kubantu (abanje ngabasebenzi, abalawuli, kunye nabahlali berhafu abanezabelo ePortugal abafanelekileyo), kuquka nokungahlawuliswa irhafu kumvuzo ovela kumazwe angaphandle. 'Yabona Apha ufuna ulwazi olungolunye.
5. Iimbophelelo kuBanini-zabelo nakuBalawuli
- Abaninizabelo: Banelungelo kwingeniso kwaye banamalungelo okuvota. Bakwanoxanduva lwamatyala enkampani ukuya kuthi ga kwisabelo sabo esiyinkunzi.
- Abalawuli: Banoxanduva lokulawula imicimbi yenkampani, ukuthobela izibophelelo ezisemthethweni, kunye nokwenza okona kulungileyo kwinkampani. Banemisebenzi yokuthembeka kwaye banokuthwaliswa uxanduva lokwaphula le misebenzi. Abalawuli kufuneka basebenze ngobuchule obufanelekileyo kunye nenkuthalo.
6. Ukuvula iAkhawunti yeBhanki
Ngaphandle kweakhawunti yebhanki, iziko elishishinayo lisenokungasebenzisi. Iibhanki zasePortugal kunye nabasemagunyeni baneemfuno ezingqongqo ze-KYC ('Yazi-uMthengi Wakho') ukunqanda ukuthutyeleziswa kwemali kunye nokuxhaswa ngemali ngabanqolobi. Lindela ukunika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nobume benkampani yakho, imisebenzi yeshishini, kunye nomthombo weemali zabanini zabelo.
Oku kulandelayo kunokufuneka njengesiqalo:
- Amaxwebhu okubandakanywa kwenkampani njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla
- I-NIPC (ubhaliso lwenkampani kunye nenombolo yerhafu) yenkampani
- Amaxwebhu ezazisi abalawuli kunye nabaninizabelo
- Ubungqina bedilesi (abaninizabelo ngabanye benkampani)
- Umthombo wenkxaso-mali kunye nobutyebi babaninizabelo kunye/okanye i-UBO
Nangona iiakhawunti zebhanki zinokuvulwa kude, kunokuba lula kwaye kulula ukuzivula ngokwakho.
7. Ukuqinisekisa iNkampani
Ukubonisa izinto zoqoqosho kubalulekile ekuthotyelweni kwerhafu ePortugal. Iinkampani kufuneka zigcine imisebenzi yezoqoqosho yokwenyani kunye nobukho bomzimba ngaphakathi elizweni. Ngaphaya koko, ukuze ulungele ukufumana i-5% yerhafu yengeniso yenkampani kwiZiko loShishino laMazwe ngaMazwe laseMadeira, iinkampani kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zezinto.
8. Izizathu zokuBandakanywa ePortugal
Okokugqibela, amashishini ahlukeneyo asandula ukubandakanya okanye abuyiselwe ePortugal. Izizathu zikhulu kwaye zahlukile, uninzi lwazo luthathe isigqibo ngokusekelwe kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ubulungu be-EU: Ukufikelela kwimarike enye yaseYurophu ukuqhuba ishishini.
- Imeko yezoPolitiko neyoQoqosho eZinzileyo: Ibonelela ngesiseko esikhuselekileyo semisebenzi yoshishino.
- Indawo ecwangcisiweyo: Isango lokuya eYurophu, eAfrika naseMzantsi Melika.
- Uthungelwano lwezivumelwano zokuRhafiswa ngokuphindiweyo: IPortugal inezivumelwano zokurhafiswa kabini eziphantse zibe ngama-80 – ezinye zazo zodwa njengesivumelwano phakathi IPortugal kunye neAngola. nqakraza Apha ngolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nezivumelwano zokurhafiswa kabini.
- Abasebenzi abanezakhono: Iqula elikhulayo letalente elinokuthetha iilwimi ezininzi, kubandakanya nesiNgesi.
- Umgangatho woBomi: Indawo enqwenelekayo yeengcali kunye neentsapho.
- Ukukhula kweTekhnoloji Hub: ILisbon kunye nezinye izixeko zitsala iinkampani zetekhnoloji kunye nokuqala. Funda Apha ufuna ulwazi olungolunye.
Iindlela zeVisa: Iinketho ezahlukeneyo ze-visa ziyafumaneka, kubandakanya i-visa yegolide. Jonga Apha Ezinye iinkcukacha.
isiphelo
Ukuseka ishishini ePortugal kufuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kunye nokubambelela kwiimfuno zasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, imivuzo enokubakho ibalulekile. Ngokuqonda inkqubo yofako, iimpembelelo zerhafu, kunye nezibophelelo zolawulo, ungasungula ngempumelelo kwaye ukhulise ishishini lakho kule marike iguqukayo nethembisayo. Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ufune iingcebiso zobuchwephesha ukuze ujonge izinto ezintsonkothileyo zasePortugal ezinokwahluka kulawulo oluqhelene nalo.
Nceda uqhagamshelane ingcebiso.portugal@dixcart.com kudliwanondlebe lokuqala lwasimahla.
