Ukubandakanya iNkampani yaseCyprus: Ukuqonda iSiseko
Kutheni ukhetha iCyprus?
I-Cyprus iye yavela njengendawo ephambili yokusingwa kumashishini kunye nabatyali-mali abafuna indawo ecwangcisiweyo, uzinzo lwezopolitiko, ukusebenza kakuhle kwerhafu, kunye nokufikelela kwimarike yaseYurophu. Ifumaneka kwimpuma yeMeditera, iCyprus ibonelela ngezinto eziluncedo ezingenakuthelekiswa nanto kwiinkampani ezijonge ukuphumelela kwindawo enokhuphiswano lwehlabathi.
Iinzuzo zokuseka iNkampani yaseCyprus:
- Ukhuphiswano lweRhafu yeNkampani
I-Cyprus inelona zinga liphantsi lerhafu yenkampani kwi-EU kwi-12.5% kuphela, nto leyo eyenza ibe liziko lorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemisebenzi yoshishino. Inkqubo yerhafu yenkampani yaseCyprus yenzelwe ukutsala amashishini amancinci namakhulu afuna ukusebenza kakuhle kwerhafu. - Akukho Rhafu yeNzuzo
Ngaphandle kweenzuzo kwipropathi engashukumiyo eCyprus okanye izabelo kwiinkampani eziphethe loo propati, akukho rhafu yengeniso eyinkunzi eCyprus, ebonelela ngolondolozo olubalulekileyo kwiinkampani zotyalo-mali. - Ezinye iiNzuzo zeRhafu
- Akukho rhafu kwizabelo ezifunyenwe kwiinkampani ezincedisayo (ngokuxhomekeke kwimiqathango)
- Akukho rhafu yokubamba kwizabelo ezihlawulwe kubantu abangahlaliyo nabangengabo abanini-zabelo
Ezi ezinye iinzuzo zerhafu ziluncedo ngokukodwa kwizakhiwo zokubamba.
- Ubulungu be-EU ngokuFikelela kwiiNgqungquthela
Njengelungu leManyano yaseYurophu ukususela ngo-2004, inkampani yaseCyprus ixhamla kwizivumelwano zorhwebo ze-EU kunye neengqungquthela, ezinikezela ngokufikelela ngokungenamthungo kwimarike yaseYurophu. - IziVumelwano eziBanzi zeRhafu ephindiweyo (DTAs)
Ngothungelwano olwandisiweyo lwee-DTAs, kubandakanywa izivumelwano kunye namazwe angaphezu kwama-60, i-Cyprus isusa irhafu ephindwe kabini kumashishini kunye nabatyali-mali. - Ukukhululwa kwi-Overseas Permanent Establishments
Inzuzo evela kwiziko elisisigxina ngaphandle kweCyprus ayihlawuliswa irhafu yaseCyprus, ngaphandle kokuba akukho ngaphezulu kwe-50% yengeniso evela kwingeniso yotyalo-mali njengezahlulo okanye inzala. - Ukuxhuzulwa kwenzala ekucingelwayo (NID)
Ukukhuthaza ukulingana kwemali, iCyprus ivumela iinkampani ukuba zifake ibango ukuxhuzulwa komdla kwi-equity entsha esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ingeniso erhafiswayo. Olu xhuzulo lufakwe kwi-80% yenzuzo erhafiswayo, kunye ne-20% eseleyo irhafiswa kwinqanaba lerhafu yenkampani yaseCyprus. Ukunciphisa izinga lerhafu elisebenzayo ukuya kwi-2.5%. - Ulawulo lweRhafu lwePropati yoBukrelekrele enomtsalane (IP).
I-Cyprus yindawo ephezulu yokuya kwiinkampani ezigxile kwi-IP. I-80% yeenzuzo ezivela kwipropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda ikhululwe kwirhafu yenkampani, ukunciphisa izinga lerhafu elisebenzayo kwingeniso enxulumene ne-IP ukuya kutsho ngaphantsi kwe-2.5%. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-IP Box Regime. - Ulawulo lokuThumela oluLumkelekileyo
Ulawulo lokuthumela ngenqanawa lwaseCyprus lubonelela ngerhafu esekwe kwitoni kunengeniso yeshishini, iyenza ibe sesona sikhokelo sinomtsalane kwiinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa kwihlabathi liphela.
Yintoni kwiiNkcukacha?
Inkqubo yoMthetho
ISipro yayilithanga laseBritani de kwangowe-1960, xa esi siqithi saba yiriphabliki ezimeleyo. De kwafika inkululeko inkqubo yomthetho yayisekelwe kwinkqubo yomthetho yamaNgesi. Imithetho emiselwe ikholoni isebenza eSipro imigaqo yomthetho oqhelekileyo kunye nokulingana. Uninzi lwaloo mithetho isasebenza nanamhlanje.
Emva kwenkululeko ngowe-1960 inkqubo yezomthetho yamaNgesi yalondolozwa ubukhulu becala.
Emva kokwamkelwa kweRiphabliki yaseCyprus kwi-European Union ngo-2004, uMgaqo-siseko walungiswa ukuze umthetho waseYurophu wongamele uMgaqo-siseko kunye nemithetho yesizwe.
Ukuyilwa kweNkampani yabucala eCyprus
Amaqumrhu oshishino lwamazwe ngamazwe angabhalisa phantsi koMthetho weeNkampani zaseCyprus (Cap. 113). UMthetho weeNkampani zaseCyprus wenze izilungiso ezininzi ukuze zihambelane nemithetho ye-EU kunye neshishini elikhulayo kunye neemfuno zamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukubandakanywa
- Ukudityaniswa kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine zokusebenza emva kokuba amaxwebhu ayimfuneko engeniswe kuMbhalisi weeNkampani zaseCyprus.
Yaba imali yokuqala
- Akukho mfuneko yomthetho ithile yesabelo esincinci esiyinkunzi. Nangona kunjalo, xa sisenza i-capital share yesiqhelo yenkampani entsha ebandakanyiwe yi-€1,000.
Izabelo kunye nabanini zabelo
- Izabelo kufuneka zibhaliswe.
- Iinkampani zinokukhupha iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezabelo, nganye inamalungelo awohlukeneyo okufumana izabelo kunye nokuvota.
- Ubuncinane benani labaninizabelo: 1; ubuninzi: 50.
Abachaphazelekayo abachongiweyo
- Abaninizabelo abonyuliweyo bavumelekile, kwaye iinkonzo zabanini-zabelo abachongiweyo zinokubonelelwa, nangona kunjalo oyena mnini/abanini zabelo ubhalisiwe kwiRejista yoMnini oNcedayo.
Ofisi e bhaliswe
- Yonke inkampani yaseCyprus kufuneka ibe neofisi ebhalisiweyo ehlala ngaphakathi eCyprus.
Abalawuli
- Ubuncinane benani labalawuli: 1.
- Amaqumrhu angasebenza njengabalawuli.
Unobhala weNkampani
- Unobhala wenkampani unyanzelekile, kwaye amaqumrhu ashishinayo nawo angayifeza le ndima.
IiRekhodi ezisemthethweni kunye neNgxelo yoNyaka
- Iingxelo zemali eziphicothiweyo kufuneka zingeniswe kwi-Cyprus Registrar of Companies ngonyaka.
- Iimbuyekezo zerhafu zifakwe kuGunyaziwe weRhafu yeNgeniso.
- Iinkampani kufuneka zibambe iNtlanganiso kaWonke-wonke yoNyaka (AGM) minyaka le, ziqinisekise ukuba akukho ngaphezu kweenyanga ezili-15 ezidlulayo phakathi kweentlanganiso.
Iiakhawunti kunye nokuphela konyaka
- Ukuphela konyaka-mali omiselweyo: ngowama-31 kuDisemba. Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani zinokukhetha umhla wokuphela konyaka owahlukileyo.
- Iinkampani ezilandela unyaka wekhalenda kufuneka zifake iingxelo zerhafu kunye neengxelo zemali zingaphelanga iinyanga ezili-12 zokuphela konyaka wazo.
Rhafu
- Iinkampani zihlelwa njengabahlali berhafu okanye abangarhafisi ngeenjongo zerhafu.
- Inkampani ithathwa njengomhlali werhafu ukuba ulawulo nolawulo lwayo luseCyprus. Jonga inqaku lethu Into yoQoqosho iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo kwi mulawulo kunye nolawulo lwenkampani.
- Iinkampani ezihlala irhafu zirhafiswa kwiingeniso zazo ezishiyekileyo ngexabiso lerhafu yenkampani eyi-12.5%, nangona iintlobo ezithile zengeniso zinokurhafiswa kumaxabiso aphantsi okanye angabikho. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla.
Izinto zoQoqosho ezaneleyo
- Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, zonke iinkampani ezihlala irhafu zaseCyprus kufuneka zibe nolawulo olwaneleyo kunye nolawulo ngaphakathi eCyprus. Nceda usebenzise ikhonkco elinikiweyo ngeenkcukacha ezipheleleyo kwi Into yoQoqosho.
Ukuba unomdla wokubandakanya inkampani yaseCyprus, iqela eDixcart Cyprus likhona ukuphendula nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kwaye likuncede endleleni. Nceda uqhagamshelane nelungu leqela ku: ingcebiso.cyprus@dixcart.com
Idatha equlethwe kule Nqaku loLwazi yeyolwazi ngokubanzi kuphela. Akukho xanduva linokwamkelwa ngenxa yokungachaneki. Abafundi bakwacetyiswa ukuba umthetho kunye nokusebenza kunokutshintsha amaxesha ngamaxesha.
