Ulawulo lwePropati yoBukrelekrele yaseMalta, ukukhulula zonke iiNti kunye neeBolt ezinokuthi zibe nomdla kuwe.

  • Ukupapashwa 19 Julayi 2023

  • | isingqiniso IN928

Kwihlabathi elikhulayo nelinokhuphiswano lwehlabathi, amazwe ahlala efuna iindlela zokutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle, ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, nokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho. Elinye lamanyathelo anjalo yiPropati yoBukrelekrele (IP) Box Regime, iskim senkuthazo yerhafu enikezelwa yiMalta. Kweli nqaku siza kuphonononga iimpawu eziphambili ze-IP Box Regime, izibonelelo zayo, kunye nefuthe layo kuqoqosho lwaseMalta.

I-IP Box Regime eMalta yinkqubo yokukhuthaza irhafu eyenzelwe ukukhuthaza uphuhliso, ukufunyanwa, kunye nokuxhaphazwa kwempahla yengqondo. Lo rhulumente onomtsalane udityaniswe nezinye inkuthazo kunye nemeko yoshishino encomekayo yaseMalta, yenza kube lukhetho olunomtsalane kumashishini ajonge ukuseka amalungelo awo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda kunye nokuqhuba uphando kunye nemisebenzi yophuhliso.

Ziziphi izinto eziluncedo kwiMalta IP Box Regime?

Izinga lerhafu elincitshisiweyo linika inzuzo yokukhuphisana, ukukhuthaza amashishini ukuseka amalungelo abo e-IP eMalta kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba inxalenye enkulu yeenzuzo zabo zihlala ziphantsi kolawulo lwabo. Iinzuzo zerhafu zijongwa ngokweenkcukacha ngezantsi.

Esi sicwangciso senza ukuba iinkampani zikwazi ukwaba izixhobo eziya kuphando olongezelelekileyo, uphuhliso, kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, nto leyo ekhokelela ekukhuleni kokhuphiswano nasekukhuleni. Ukongeza koku, i-IP Box Regime ikhuthaza ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezemfundo kunye neshishini.

I-Malta IP Box Regime itsala utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle (i-FDI) ngokunika imeko yerhafu enomtsalane kumashishini abandakanyekayo kumacandelo aqhutywa yipropathi yengqondo. Oku kuthontelana kwe-FDI kukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho, kudala amathuba emisebenzi, kwaye kwandise uqoqosho lwaseMalta olusekelwe kulwazi. Ukongeza, ulawulo luphucula isidima saseMalta njengendawo enobuchule kunye neshishini, elinokutsala ngakumbi iinkampani zangaphandle ezifuna ukuseka ubukho baseYurophu.

Yintoni i-IP yokufaneleka?

NgokweMithetho yaseMalta, i-IP efanelekileyo ibandakanya:

a) Amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza akhutshiweyo okanye akwinkqubo yokufaka isicelo.

b) Ii-asethi ezinikwe amalungelo okhuseleko ngokwemigaqo yomthetho wesizwe okanye wezizwe ngezizwe. Oku kuquka amalungelo anxulumene nezityalo kunye nemathiriyeli yemfuza, isityalo okanye iimveliso zokhuseleko lwezityalo kunye nokutyunjwa kweziyobisi zeenkedama; okanye iimodeli eziluncedo; okanye isoftware ekhuselweyo yilungelo lokushicilela phantsi komthetho wesizwe okanye wamazwe ngamazwe.

c) Kwimeko yequmrhu elincinane (elichazwe kwiMithetho), ezinye ii-asethi zepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda 'ezingacacanga', eziluncedo, ezinoveli kwaye zineempawu ezifana nezo zamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza, kwaye njengoko ziqinisekiswa ngolo hlobo yiMalta Enterprise.

Ii-asethi ezinxulumene nentengiso yepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda ezifana ne; iibrendi, iimpawu kunye namagama orhwebo awaquki i-IP efanelekileyo.

Yeyiphi iMiqathango yokuBanga ukuxhuzulwa?

Inkcazo inxulumene, nemisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe ngumxhamli:

'Uphando, ukucwangcisa, ukucubungula, ukuzama, ukuvavanya, ukuyila, ukuyila, ukuphuhliswa okanye imisebenzi efanayo ekhokelela ekudalweni, uphuhliso, ukuphuculwa okanye ukukhuselwa kwe-IP efanelekileyo.'

Eminye imigaqo enxulumene 'nomxhamli', ibandakanya:

  1. imisebenzi eyenziwa ngabaqeshwa bamanye amashishini, ngaphandle kokuba abo basebenzi basebenza phantsi kwemiyalelo ethile yomxhamli ngendlela elingana nabaqeshwa bakhe;
  2. imisebenzi eyenziwa ngokusekwa ngokusisigxina emi kwindawo engaphandle kolawulo lokuhlala umntu oxhamlayo, apho ukusekwa okusisigxina kukufumana ingeniso ephantsi kwerhafu kwindawo yokuhlala.
  3. Umxhamli kufuneka abe ngumnini we-IP ofanelekileyo okanye umnini welayisenisi ekhethekileyo ngokubhekiselele kwi-IP efanelekile;
  4. I-IP efanelekileyo inikwe ukhuseleko lomthetho ubuncinane kwindawo enye;
  5. Umxhamli ugcina into eyaneleyo malunga nobukho bomzimba, abasebenzi, i-asethi okanye ezinye izibonakaliso ezifanelekileyo kwindawo efanelekileyo ngokubhekiselele kwi-IP efanelekileyo.

Yintoni i Ibhokisi yePatent yokuNcitshiswa kweRegime

Ukutsalwa kwebhokisi ye patent kubalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

95% x (Ukufaneleka kweNkcitho ye-IP x Ingeniso okanye iiNgeniso ezivela kwi-IP efanelekileyo)
            Inkcitho ye-IP iyonke

Inani elikhokelayo lixabiso elitsalwayo kwimali engenayo yenkampani, eyile yaphuhlisa i-IP eMalta, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa umvuzo ohlawulelwa irhafu.

Inkcitho ye-IP efanelekileyo isekwe ngexesha eyenzeka ngalo, kwaye ibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

a) Inkcitho eyenziwe ngokuthe ngqo ngumxhamli, okanye ekudaleni, ekuphuhliseni, ekuphuculweni okanye ekukhuselweni kwe-IP efanelekileyo;

b) Inkcitho ekungenwe kuyo ngumxhamli kwimisebenzi enxulumene nokudalwa, uphuhliso, uphuculo kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-IP efanelekileyo, ekhontrakthi kubantu abanganxulumananga nomxhamli; kwaye

c) Apho kuye kwenziwa enye inkcitho engawelanga ku-(a) no-(b) apha ngasentla, loo nkcitho inokuqukwa njengenxalenye yeNkcitho eLungelelweyo ye-IP, nangona kunjalo isixa-mali sale nkcitho sibekwe kwi-30% yezixa-mali ekubhekiswa kuzo. (a) kunye (b) ngasentla.

Inkcitho ye-IP iyonke ibandakanya inkcitho ekungenwe kuyo ngokuthe ngqo; ukufunyanwa, ukudala, uphuhliso, ukuphuculwa okanye ukukhuselwa kwe-IP efanelekileyo, ibe sisimbuku sezi:

  • Yonke inkcitho ekungenwe kuyo ngumxhamli kwaye ibandakanya inkcitho ye-IP efanelekileyo kunye nayo nayiphi na enye inkcitho eyenziwe nguye nawuphi na omnye umntu enokubandakanya inkcitho ye-IP efanelekile ukuba ibingenwe ngumxhamli;

kwaye

  • Iindleko zokufumana kunye nenkcitho yemisebenzi yokukhutshwa kwemisebenzi eyenziwa kumaqela anxulumeneyo.

isishwankathelo

I-IP Box Regime eMalta isebenza njengesixhobo esisebenzayo sokutsala utyalo-mali, ukukhuthaza ukutsha, kunye nokomeleza uqoqosho lwelizwe. Ngokubonelela ngemeko yerhafu efanelekileyo kumashishini abandakanyekayo kwipropathi yengqondo, iMalta iye yazibeka njengendawo ekhangayo kwiinkampani ezifuna ukusebenzisa amandla eeasethi zabo zengqondo.

I-Dixcart Malta inobutyebi bamava kuzo zonke iinkonzo zezemali, inika ukuqonda ngokuthotyelwa kwezomthetho kunye nokulawula. Iqela lethu labaCwangciso-mali abaqeqeshiweyo kunye namaGqwetha ayafumaneka ukuze aseke kwaye alawule ubume kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngokupheleleyo.

Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo

Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nemicimbi yeMalta nceda uqhagamshelane noJonathan Vassallo, kwiofisi yeDixcart eMalta: ingcebiso.malta@dixcart.com.

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