Ukuziqeshela ePortugal: Ukulawula iiRhafu kunye noLawulo oluLula
Ukukhanya kwelanga kwasePortugal kunye nendlela yokuphila epholileyo itsala oosomashishini abaninzi abanomdla. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba ungene emsebenzini wokuzisebenzela, kubalulekile ukuqonda imeko yerhafu ekhethekileyo. Eli nqaku linika ukukhanya kwiimpembelelo zerhafu zobuqu kunye 'nolawulo olwenziwe lula', likunceda ukuba ufikelele kwisigqibo esifanelekileyo kuwe.
Imiba yeRhafu
- Abahlali: Hlawula irhafu yengeniso eqhubekayo kwingeniso yehlabathi (12.5% - 48% - kunye nerhafu engaphezulu eyongezelelweyo enokwenzeka ye-2,5% (ingeniso erhafiswayo ngaphezulu kwe-80,000 ukuya kwi-€250,000) okanye i-5% (ingeniso erhafiswayo engaphezu kwe-€250,000).
- Abantu abangengabo abahlali: Hlawula i-25% yeflethi ngengeniso yomthombo wamaPhuthukezi.
- Ukhuseleko lweNtlalo: Igalelo le-21.4% kunye ne-25,2% esekelwe kwi-professional kunye nolawulo olukhethiweyo.
Ngena kwiNkqubo eyenziwe Lula
Olu khetho lunomtsalane lulungiselela abantu abazisebenzelayo abaneemeko ezithile:
- Ingeniso yonyaka: Ngaphantsi kwe-€200,000 yengeniso.
- Imisebenzi yeshishini: Idweliswe kuluhlu lwemisebenzi evunyelweyo yolawulo.
Ingaba isebenza kanjani
- IiRhafu zeRhafu: Kuxhomekeke kubume bomsebenzi, ingeniso ephantsi kwerhafu ithotywa ngeepesenti ezithile. Ingeniso ephantsi kwerhafu yokuthengiswa kwempahla kunye neemveliso yi-15%, ngaphezulu kweenkonzo zobungcali yi-75%, irenti yexesha elifutshane yi-35%, phakathi kwezinye iirhafu. Le ngeniso irhafiswa emva koko irhafiswa kuma-20% phantsi kwe-NHR, okanye kungenjalo ngokwetheyibhile zerhafu eqhubekayo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba iindleko ezinxulumene nomsebenzi kufuneka zibhaliswe kwiwebhusayithi ye-ofisi yerhafu kwaye ziqinisekiswe, ukuze uzuze kwiipesenti ezichazwe ngasentla.
- Umzekelo osisiseko: Ukuthengiswa kwemveliso ye-€30,000 efunyenwe ngumhlali werhafu we-NHR wasePhuthukezi. €30,000 @ 15% = €4,500 ingeniso erhafiswayo. Irhafu ngenxa yabasemagunyeni irhafu Portuguese: €4,500 @ 20% = €900.
- Umthwalo owehlisiwe: Ubunzima obuncinci bolawulo xa kuthelekiswa nolawulo oluqhelekileyo.
Ukufakwa kweRhafu: Njani kwaye Nini
Ukugcwaliswa kwerhafu ePortugal yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuziqesha. Inkqubo yabo baphantsi kweSimplified Regime ithe ngqo. Iingxelo zerhafu zonyaka mazingeniswe ngekhompyutha nge- IPortal das Finanças, indawo yerhafu esemthethweni yeRhafu yesiPhuthukezi kunye noGunyaziwe weRhafu. Umhla wokugqibela wokufaka ingxelo yakho yerhafu yengeniso (IRS) ngumhla wama-30 kuJuni wonyaka olandela unyaka werhafu. Umzekelo, ingeniso efunyenwe ngonyaka werhafu ka-2025 (1 Januwari ukuya kwi-31 Disemba 2025) kufuneka ixelwe ungadlulanga umhla wama-30 kuJuni 2026. Kubalulekile ukuthobela lo mhla wokugqibela ukuphepha izohlwayo. Ukongeza, ukuba ubhalisele i-VAT, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise i-VAT ngekota. Uya kufuneka kwakhona ukuba wenze iminikelo yenyanga yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo, nangona kukho ukuxolelwa konyaka omnye ekuqaleni kokusebenza kwakho.
iingqalelo
- Ayifanelanga wonke umntu: Ukubhalisa njengomntu oziqeshileyo kunokuba kulungele yonke imisebenzi okanye abantu abanemivuzo ephezulu - dibana nomntu oqeqeshiweyo.
- Ukugcinwa kweerekhodi: Gcina iirekhodi ezichanekileyo zengeniso kunye neendleko zokuthotyelwa.
- Imihla emisiweyo: Bambelela imihla ebekiweyo yokuhlawula ukuphepha izohlwayo.
- Ukhuseleko Loluntu: Igalelo lihlala linyanzelekile phantsi kolawulo olwenziwe lula.
- Funa iNgcebiso: Ukubonisana nomcebisi werhafu kubalulekile kuvavanyo lokufaneleka kunye nokwandisa izibonelelo.
Ngaphaya kweeRhafu-Olunye Uqwalaselo
- I-NIF: Fumana iNombolo yeSazisi sakho seRhafu (NIF) ukwenzela utshintshiselwano lwemali kunye neenjongo zerhafu.
- I-Inshurensi yezeMpilo: Phonononga iinketho ze-inshurensi yezempilo yabucala njengoko ukhuseleko loluntu lusenokungabi lubanzi.
- INkxaso yoCwangciso-mali: Qwalasela uncedo locwangciso-mali oluchubekileyo lokulawula iimali kunye nokuthotyelwa kwerhafu.
Khumbula
Ukuzisebenzela ePortugal kunika amathuba anomdla, kodwa ukuqonda inkqubo yerhafu kubalulekile. Phanda ngenkuthalo, hlala unolwazi, kwaye ufune isikhokelo sobuchwephesha ukuze ujonge kulawulo olulula kunye nokwandisa uhambo lwakho lokurhweba. Ngokucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo, unokwamkela ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nempumelelo ngoxolo lwengqondo.
Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neerhafu zokuziqesha kunye nolawulo olwenziwe lula ePortugal, nceda ungathandabuzi ukuqhagamshelana ne-ofisi ye-Dixcart Portugal: ingcebiso.portugal@dixcart.com. Iqela lethu likulungele ukukunceda ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nesi sihloko.sikuncede ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nesi sihloko.
