Ukuseka ishishini eSwitzerland
ISwitzerland yindawo enobuhlobo yokuqalisa ishishini, neenkampani ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe ezinekomkhulu lazo kweli lizwe. Iinkampani ezinkulu nezincinci zitsalwa yiSwitzerland ngokuzinza kwayo, ukomelela kwemali yayo, kunye nezinye zezona rhafu ziphantsi zeshishini eYurophu.
Ke, ugqibe ekubeni uqale ishishini eSwitzerland? Unesicwangciso soshishino kwaye ukulungele ukuqalisa.
1. Ubume boMthetho
Oosomashishini banokukhetha kwizakhiwo ezininzi zomthetho xa beseka ishishini eSwitzerland, kubandakanya:
- UMnini oyedwa: Isakhiwo seshishini apho umntu omnye engumnini kwaye eqhuba ishishini, ethatha uxanduva lobuqu olupheleleyo kwizibophelelo zalo.
- Partnership: Ifomu esemthethweni apho abantu ababini nangaphezulu babelana ngobunini noxanduva lweshishini, kunye neendlela zobudlelwane jikelele kunye nezinyiniweyo.
- Inkampani elawula iTyala: Iqumrhu loshishino elisemthethweni elidibanisa izinto zentsebenziswano kunye nequmrhu, libonelela ngetyala elilinganiselweyo kubanini balo ngelixa ligcina ukuguquguquka kokusebenza.
- Isebe: Ukongezwa kweshishini kwinkampani yangaphandle eSwitzerland, esebenza njengenxalenye exhomekeke kwinkampani engumzali kwaye iphantsi kwemithetho yaseSwitzerland.
Isakhiwo ngasinye sineenzuzo kunye neempembelelo zemfanelo, irhafu kunye nolawulo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kubume kunye nobukhulu beshishini.
2. Inkqubo yokuBhalisa
Inkqubo yobhaliso iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kulwakhiwo lwezomthetho olukhethiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, la manyathelo alandelayo abandakanyekayo:
- Khetha igama leshishini kwaye uqinisekise ukufumaneka kwalo.
- Vula i-akhawunti yebhanki kunye nebhanki yaseSwitzerland ukufaka inkunzi yesabelo.
- Lungiselela amaxwebhu ayimfuneko.
- Intlanganiso yabaSeki kunye neNobhala kawonke-wonke.
- Bhalisa ishishini kunye nerejista yorhwebo efanelekileyo kunye nabasemagunyeni berhafu.
- Fumana naziphi na iimvume ezifunekayo okanye iilayisensi ezisekelwe kushishino kunye nemisebenzi yeshishini.
Nje ukuba ukhethe esona sakhiwo sisemthethweni sifanelekileyo kwaye uqalise inkqubo yobhaliso, amanyathelo abalulekileyo alandelayo kukuqonda iimfuno zakho zokubala kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwerhafu.
3. IiMfuno zoCwangciso-mali kunye neeNgxelo
Iinkampani zaseSwitzerland kufuneka zigcine kwaye zifake iirekhodi ezichanekileyo ze-accounting ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yemali esekiweyo eqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zolawulo.
4. Ukuqwalaselwa kweRhafu
ISwitzerland ibonelela ngemeko yerhafu ekhuphisanayo kumashishini, kunye namazinga ahlukeneyo phakathi kweekanton. Imiba ephambili yerhafu ibandakanya:
- Irhafu yenkampani: amashishini aphantsi kweerhafu ze-federal, cantonal, kunye neerhafu zikamasipala kwaye kubalulekile ukuqonda iimpembelelo zerhafu ngokusekelwe kwindawo kunye nohlobo lwemisebenzi yoshishino.
- Irhafu-ntengo (VAT): Amashishini anengeniso yonyaka edlula i-CHF 100,000 okanye ngaphezulu ngonyaka kufuneka abhalisele i-VAT aze abize i-VAT kwizinto neenkonzo zawo. Irhafu eyongeziweyo kwixabiso yirhafu eqhelekileyo ehlawuliswa ukusasazwa, ukungenisa elizweni, ukuthumela ngaphandle, kunye nokuthengiswa kwemveliso okanye inkonzo yiyo nayiphi na inkampani eSwitzerland.
- Izivumelwano zokurhafiswa ngokuphindiweyo: ISwitzerland inezivumelwano zokurhafiswa kabini kunye namazwe amaninzi ukunqanda ukurhafiswa kabini kwengeniso kwimimandla emininzi.
5. Imigaqo yeNgqesho
Imithetho yengqesho yaseSwitzerland ibonakala ngokuba bhetyebhetye kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi. Ezi ngqwalasela ziquka:
- Izibhambathiso zeNgqesho: Iikhontrakthi ezibhaliweyo ezichaza imiqathango yengqesho, kuquka imivuzo, iiyure zokusebenza kunye nezibonelelo ziyinkqubo eqhelekileyo.
- Iimvume Zokusebenza: Abemi bangaphandle abasebenza eSwitzerland banokufuna amaphepha-mvume okusebenza, aphantsi kweemeko ezithile ngokuxhomekeke kubuzwe bomntu kunye neziqinisekiso zakhe.
- Umvuzo ophantsi: Ngelixa iSwitzerland ingenawo umvuzo omncinci osemthethweni kwinqanaba lomdibaniso, iicanton ezithile kunye namashishini anokuba nemimiselo yomvuzo omncinci.
6. Ukuthotyelwa kunye neMiba yoLawulo
ISwitzerland inesakhelo solawulo esekwe kakuhle esilawula imiba eyahlukeneyo yokusebenza kweshishini, equka:
- UMthetho we Nkampani: Ukuthobela umthetho wenkampani yaseSwitzerland, kubandakanywa nolawulo lweshishini, amalungelo abaninizabelo, kunye nezibophelelo zokubhengeza.
- Imithetho echasene nokuThuthukiswa kweMali ngokungekho mthethweni: Ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zokuthotyelwa kwe-AML ukulwa ukuthutyeleziswa kwemali kunye nezibophelelo zobunqolobi.
- Ukukhuselwa kwedatha: Ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokukhusela idatha, ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko lwedatha yomntu.
- Iziphathamandla zoLawulo: Ukongamela ngamaqumrhu alawulayo akhethekileyo kumashishini okanye kwimisebenzi, efana ne-FINMA yamaziko emali.
Ingcebiso kunye nolwazi olongezelelweyo
Ukuba ungathanda ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nokuseka ishishini eSwitzerland okanye ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nokuba sinokukunceda njani, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ngolwazi oluthe vetshe: ingcebiso.switzerland@dixcart.com
UDixcart uneofisi eSwitzerland iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabini anesihlanu kwaye ubekwe kakuhle ukunika iingcebiso malunga nokusekwa kweenkampani apha.
