Ukusebenzisa i-Isle of Man SPV yokuxhasa uTyalo-mali lwaMazwe ngaMazwe ngeMali
Ngoku sinexesha elongeziweyo apho iimarike zehlabathi ziye zashukunyiswa ziziganeko zamazwe ngamazwe. Umzekelo, ixabiso lePondo yaseBritane (£GBP) licinezelekile (nangona libonisa iimpawu zokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo ngenxa yokusebenza kweemarike zeBond) ngenxa yokudityaniswa kwamandla oqoqosho akhule ekhaya kunye nehlabathi jikelele (Brexit, ubhubhane, imfazwe, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso et al) . Kodwa kobu bunzima bezemali kukho ithuba elinokuba nengeniso.
Isenokuba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba abo bazinze kuqoqosho lwehlabathi oludlamkileyo bajonge kutyalo-mali lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuba bodwa kwiimali ezibuthathaka, iimarike ezingaxatyiswanga, kunye nawo nawuphi na umahluko kumlinganiselo wenzala njl.njl. Ii-Ofisi zoSapho, iiNgxowa-mali zoBulungisana baBucala okanye ii-HNWI ezinempahla ebalulekileyo, umbuzo wendlela engcono yokuzuza olu ncedo lunokuba nzima kwaye lungabonakali, lude lukhokelele ekuthatheni isigqibo ukukhubazeka - okubi ngakumbi, oku kungakhokelela ekubeni uphoswe sisikhephe ngokupheleleyo.
E-Dixcart, sisebenza kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweengcali ukuhambisa izisombululo kubathengi abanjalo. Kweli nqaku siqwalasela indlela wena nabacebisi bakho eninokuthi nisebenzise ngayo i-Isle of Man Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) ukuvula ithuba lakho elilandelayo lotyalo-mali lwamazwe ngamazwe:
- Kutheni le nto i-Isle of Man ilukhetho olulungileyo lweNjongo yakho yeNjongo eKhethekileyo?
- Ngawaphi amaqumrhu oMntu akhoyo ukuze asebenze njengeZithuthi eziNjongo eziKhethekileyo?
- Ukuxhamla Ngokuchasene nePotfoliyo Yakho Ekhoyo
- Zeziphi iZibonelelo zeMali-mboleko eziFumanekayo kwiSithuthi esineNjongo eKhethekileyo ye-Isle of Man?
- Ingasetyenziselwa Njani iSPV yaseOffshore kuTyalo-mali lwaMazwe ngaMazwe?
- Ingakunceda Njani i-Dixcart kuTyalo-mali lwakho olulandelayo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe?
1. Kutheni i-Isle of Man iluKhetho oluLungileyo lweNjongo yakho yeNjongo eKhethekileyo?
Ngokwesiqhelo, iSPV ekude nonxweme iya kusetyenziswa ukubiyela ii-asethi namatyala ngokunxulumene nomsebenzi okanye injongo ethile, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa umngcipheko. Umzekelo, ukuthenga indawo ye-equity kwinkampani, ukudibanisa kunye nokufunyanwa, ukubonelela ngotyalo-mali lwengelosi ekuqaleni, ukugcinwa kwamatyala, ukunyusa imali eyongezelelweyo, ukuthenga i-asethi yexabiso, njl. njl. isiphumo esibanzi se:
- Ukukhuselwa ekungakwazini ukuhlawula amatyala ngokufaka ucingo kwii-asethi kunye namatyala oMnikazi oBonelwayo kunye neSPV.
- Kusenokungabikho iimfuno zophicotho-zincwadi apho iSPV ingaphantsi komyinge wemivuzo.
- Ukubonelela ngemfihlo yorhwebo, kuxhomekeke kulawulo lwengingqi umz. akukho mfuneko yokuba iiakhawunti zenziwe zifumaneke esidlangalaleni kwi-Isle of Man.
- Inokuyikhusela i-SPV kumanyathelo omthetho athatyathwe kubanini abaBonelwayo nangokuphendululekileyo.
- Ukubonelela ngesiqinisekiso somthetho kunye nerhafu kuxhomekeke kulawulo lokusekwa.
- Kunye nokuninzi…
Ukongeza koku, amanqaku amaninzi enza i-Isle of Man ibe lithemba elinomtsalane lokubandakanya iSPV yakho xa usenza utyalo-mali lwamazwe ngamazwe:
Umthetho werhafu
I-Isle of Man inolawulo lwerhafu oluncomekayo kumaqumrhu oshishino, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yindawo enomtsalane yokubandakanya iiSPV ezijoliswe kutyalo-mali. Ngesiqhelo isiqithi sixhamla kula maxabiso alandelayo:
- 0% Irhafu yomdibaniso
- 0% Irhafu yokufumana imali
- 0% irhafu kwiintlawulo ezininzi zezahlulo kunye nenzala
Ngapha koko, i-Isle of Man iwela phantsi kolawulo lwe-VAT yase-UK, enokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezithile. Amaqumrhu e-Isle of Man angabhalisela iinjongo ze-VAT, kwaye axhamle kumava ababoneleli-nkonzo kolu lawulo kunye ne-Ofisi ye-VAT esabelayo ngokubanzi.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kunokubakho irhafu ehlawulwayo kummandla wendawo apho umsebenzi wenziwa ngokuxhomekeke kubume bomsebenzi ocetywayo kunye nemithetho yerhafu yendawo. Lo ngummandla ontsonkothileyo, kwaye kubalulekile ukubonisana nomcebisi werhafu ofanelekileyo xa kusenziwa ucwangciso olunjalo. I-Dixcart inoluhlu olubanzi lwabafowunelwa abaqeqeshiweyo kwaye inokwenza iintshayelelo njengoko ifunwa.
Ulawulo olusemthethweni
I-Isle of Man inemithetho yangoku kunye neguquguqukayo yenkampani evumela ukuyilwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-SPV. Indawo yowiso-mthetho nayo ayikholelwa ukuba uThixo ukhona, kwaye ke ngoko izinzile kwaye ithembekile. Ukuba bhetyebhetye okubonelelweyo, kuvumela iiSPVs ukuba zilungelelanise iziseko zazo ukuze zihlangabezane neenjongo zazo ezithile, ngeli lixa imo ehlala ihleli yolawulo lwezomthetho inika isiqinisekiso.
Ukongeza, ngelixa uMthetho weCase wase-UK ukholisa, uMthetho weManx wahlukile kwaye uya kulandela kuphela iMiqathango yeeNkundla zaseNgilani naseWales, ngokungabikho kwegunya leManx. Ngaphaya koko, iMiyalelo yeNkundla yangaphandle ayinyanzeliswa ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle koMyalelo weNkundla weManx olinganayo. Njengoko iiNkundla kunye nemithetho yeSiqithi soMntu ilungelelaniswe ngokweemfuno zayo, ibekwe kakuhle ngokukodwa ukujongana nemicimbi enxulumene noMthetho weNkampani, uMthetho weTrust, kunye neRhafu njl.
Ukongeza, ababolekisi banokuthuthuzeleka njengoko iintlawulo zomthetho ezibhalisiweyo zifumaneka esidlangalaleni kwi-Isle of Man Companies Registry search. Umzekelo, oku yimfuneko kwiinkampani ezenziwe phantsi koMthetho weeNkampani ka-1931. Ngoko ke, iinkcukacha malunga nazo zonke iintlawulo ezibhalisiweyo ezikhoyo ziyafumaneka kumbolekisi ngemali kwi-intanethi, xa zifunwa.
Ukuma kweHlabathi
I-Isle of Man i-OECD 'Ibhalisiwe' kwaye ke ngoko ithathwa njengeziko lezemali elilawulwa kakuhle. Isiqithi sinegama lehlabathi jikelele ngokuba yindawo elawulwa kakuhle kunye nemeko yezopolitiko nezoqoqosho ezinzile. I-Isle of Man Financial Services Authority inendlela esebenzayo yokulawula iinkonzo zezimali, iqinisekisa ulawulo olululo, olubonelela abatyali-mali kunye nababolekisi ngentembeko kwishishini. Oku kunokwenza imisebenzi efana nenkxaso-mali yetyala ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kubabolekisi, njengoko i-Isle of Man kulula ukwenza ishishini nayo.
Iinkonzo zobuNgcali eziLawulwayo
I-Isle of Man inelifa kwisicwangciso samazwe ngamazwe kwaye inikezela ngeshishini leenkonzo zezemali eziphuhliswe kakuhle, kubandakanywa nababoneleli benkonzo abanamava kakhulu, njengoDixcart, onokuncedisa ngokuseta kunye nolawulo oluqhubekayo lwe-SPVs. Ngaphaya koko, umtyali-zimali kunye nombolekisi banokuthuthuzeleka kwinto yokuba ababoneleli ngeenkonzo ze-Isle of Man kufuneka babe nelayisenisi kwaye balawulwa, ngokungafaniyo nabalingane babo base-UK.
Ku futshane
I-Isle of Man isembindini woLwandle lwase-Ireland, phakathi kwe-UK ne-Ireland, iyenza ifikeleleke lula kuzo zombini iindawo. Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, isebenza kwindawo yexesha elifanayo njenge-UK kwaye yi +1 CET nje kwimisebenzi yaseYurophu. Oku kufutshane kwenza kube yindawo elungele abantu kunye neenkampani ezijonge ukuseta ii-SPVs zokufikelela kwiimarike kwiindawo ezinexesha elifanayo, njenge-UK okanye eminye imimandla yaseYurophu.
2. Ngawaphi amaqumrhu eSisle of Man akhoyo ukuze asebenze njengeZithuthi eziNjongo eziKhethekileyo?
I-Isle of Man ibonelela ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zezithuthi ukuba zisebenze njenge-SPVs kwaye zenze utyalo-mali ngamatyala okanye ngenkxaso-mali yobulungisa. Iqumrhu elihlangeneyo linokudityaniswa kwisiqithi kwiiyure ze-48 okanye ngaphantsi kwi-registry encinci ye-Registry ye-£ 100 - amaxesha akhawulezayo akhoyo kwiintlawulo zikaRhulumente ezongeziweyo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umrhumo wokudibanisa awubandakanyi umrhumo wokukhwela umniki-nkonzo.
Amaziko afanelekileyo aquka:
Isle of Man Companies Act 2006 Inkampani
I-Isle of Man Companies Act ka-2006 (CA 2006) Inkampani sisithuthi sala maxesha esinobubhetyebhetye obukhulu xa sithelekisa noMthetho weeNkampani we-1931 weNkampani.
Akukho mithetho ye-capitalisation ebhityileyo kwi-CA 2006 Co njengoko inkampani inokudityaniswa nesabelo esinye, esinokuba nexabiso elingu-zero. I-CA 2006 Co ifuna ngokulula iOfisi eBhalisiweyo, i-Arhente eBhalisiweyo kunye nobuncinane boMnini-sabelo omnye kunye noMlawuli omnye. UMlawuli unokuba ngumntu ongengowaseSiqitini soMhlali woMntu, kwaye abaLawuli beNkampani bavumelekile. Akukho Nobhala weNkampani ofunekayo.
Zonke iintlawulo zithathwa ngokuba zibhaliswe phantsi kwe-CA 2006 kwaye iintlawulo kufuneka zibhaliswe kwinyanga e-1 yokudalwa. I-CA 2006 ibonelela ngokuguquguquka okungaphezulu ngokumalunga noku, njengoko iintlawulo zinokubhaliswa emva kweli thuba lenyanga e-1. Ngokwenyani ukubhaliswa kwentlawulo elolo hlobo kuya kuba lixesha leSivumelwano seMali-mboleko kwaye njengeSPV, inkampani akunakwenzeka ukuba ibe neentlawulo ezikhoyo okanye amatyala orhwebo njl.njl.
Ubudlelwane obunyiniweyo kunye noBuntu obusemthethweni obahlukileyo
Njengoko kuchaziwe kwi-Isle of Man Partnership Act 1909, i-Limited Partnerships ifuna ubuncinci be-Partneries ezimbini, ezenziwe nguMaqabane Jikelele omnye okanye ngaphezulu (GP) kunye ne-Limited Partners enye okanye ngaphezulu (LP). Ubuncinci beqabane elinye kufuneka libe ngumhlali weSiqithi soMntu.
Ugqirha unoxanduva olungasikelwanga mda kwaye ukhululekile ukubandakanyeka kulawulo lwemihla ngemihla lweNtsebenziswano eNciniweyo okt ukulawula utyalo-mali. Ugqirha unokuba liqumrhu leShishini. Ngenxa yolu xanduva lungenamsebenzi, iGP iqhelekile ukuba yiNkampani ye-Isle of Man Limited.
I-LP iya kuba ngumtyali-mali, otyala lakhe limiselwe kwasekuqaleni kwaye lithintelwe kwinkunzi okanye kwipropathi enikelwe okanye engekahlawulwa. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, i-LP ayinakubandakanyeka kulawulo lwemihla ngemihla lweNtsebenziswano, hleze ithathwe njenge-GP kwaye ke iveliswe kuxanduva olungenamkhawulo.
Ngaphaya koko, phantsi koMthetho woBambiswano oluNcinciweyo (uBuntu obusemthethweni) ka-2011, iNtsebenziswano eNcinane inokudityaniswa nobuntu obusemthethweni obahlukeneyo, ngaloo ndlela ikwazi ukwenza ikhontrakthi nokuba yinxalenye yesenzo somthetho.
I-Limited Partnership liqumrhu elingafihliyo ngeenjongo zerhafu kwaye ngoko ke iiNgeniso zifumaneka kwiirhafu zobuqu zeRhafu (umz. irhafu yengeniso, iRhafu yeLifa njl.njl.).
Inkampani yeeSeli eziKhuselweyo (PCC)
I-Protected Cell Company (PCC) isebenza njengeziko elisemthethweni elizimeleyo, elixhotyiswe ngegunya lokuzibandakanya kwizivumelwano, ukuthatha ubunini bempahla, kwaye lithathelwe amanyathelo asemthethweni. Ubume bePCC buvumela ukwenziwa kwenani elingenamkhawulo leeSeli ezahlukileyo. Nganye kwezi Seli zisebenza njengeyunithi eyahlulwayo ene-asethi kunye namatyala ayo, abekwe yodwa ngokukodwa kwezo zezinye iiSeli kunye nee-asethi ezingezizo iiseli ze-PCC kunye namatyala.
Ecaleni kwezabelo eziqhelekileyo ezingezizo iiseli zePCC, izabelo zeselula nazo zinokukhutshwa. Umnini wezi zabelo zeselula uvumelekile ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yeSeli ethile abatyala kuyo, ngamalungelo achazwe kwiNqaku loMbutho.
Accounting transparency kuqinisekiswa ngokufuna iseti eyahlukileyo yee-akhawunti kunye nembuyekezo yerhafu kwiSeli nganye. Ngaphezu koko, iSeli nganye kufuneka ibonakale ngokucacileyo njengenxalenye ye-PCC, kwaye onke amaqela esithathu asebenza ngeSeli kufuneka asazi isimo sayo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sePCC.
Imodeli ye-PCC inika isicwangciso esixabisekileyo soMnini oNcedayo esijolise ekuchazeni imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nemingcipheko enxulumene noko. Umzekelo, umntu unokwahlula imisebenzi ebolekayo neyenkxaso-mali eqhutywa kwiSeli enye kutyalo-mali lwabucala olwenziwa kwenye. Xa umtyali-zimali omanyanisiweyo ofana ne-venture capital fund ebandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yezolawulo ezininzi, njengokutyala imali kuqaliso, iiSeli zisebenza njengemiqobo ebonakalayo, yahlula imisebenzi yeshishini ngalinye. Zisenokulungelelaniswa ukuba zifikelele ekuvuthweni ngemihla eyahluka-hlukeneyo, zibonelele ukuba bhetyebhetye okongeziweyo.
Ukhankanyiwe obekekileyo
Ngokuqinisekileyo kukho amaqumrhu asemthethweni amaninzi akhoyo ukuze asebenze njengeSPV, kuquka; IiNkampani zoTyala olunoMda, iziseko kunye neeTrasti zeNjongo yeIsle of Man. Ngamnye uneempawu ezahlukileyo ezinokwenza ukuba ifaneleke ngokomxholo ochanekileyo.
Iingqwalasela zeZinto zoQoqosho
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho imigaqo ejikeleze i-Economic Substance kwi-Isle of Man kunye ne-Channel Islands. Amaqumrhu afakwe kule mimandla, enza uMsebenzi weCandelo eliBalulekileyo, kuya kufuneka ahlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zokubonisa i-Core Income Generating Activity (CIGA) yenkampani yenzeke ngaphakathi kwendawo yokulawula (Isle of Man okanye i-Channel Islands), ukuba ibe nguMhlali weRhafu. I-CIGA ibandakanya umsebenzi ofana nequmrhu elilawulwayo nelilawulwayo kulawulo, ukuba nenani elaneleyo nelilinganayo labasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo (okanye iiyure zokusebenza ezenzekayo) kummandla wolawulo, ukuba nobukho obaneleyo bomzimba njl.njl.
Umzekelo, ukuba umsebenzi wequmrhu elikuphela kwalo kukufumana nokubamba izabelo zamashishini ezingenanzala emisiweyo, kwaye izabelo zamashishini ezingenanzala emisiweyo zilawula izikhewu kwezinye iinkampani, kuchazwa njengePure Equity Holding Company ngeenjongo zoMsebenzi woQoqosho. Ukuba i-Pure Equity Holding Company ifumana ingeniso kulo msebenzi, kuya kufuneka ibonise i-CIGA. Oku kufezekiswa ngokubonelelwa kwabaLawuli, iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zolawulo kunye ne-Ofisi eBhalisiweyo kwi-Isle of Man okanye kwi-Channel Islands.
Ungayifumana I-Isle of Man kunye ne-Channel Islands inqaku lesikhokelo kwi-Economic Substance apha.
3. Ukusebenzisana Ngokuchasene nePotfoliyo Yakho Ekhoyo
Njengoko kuphawuliwe kwintshayelelo, iimarike zinzima okwangoku kwaye kwabo banemali ebotshelelwe kwipotfoliyo yabo, ukubhangiswa kusenokungabalungeli bona umzkl kunokwenza nayiphi na ilahleko. Ukuqwalasela ukuxhasa ngemali utyalo-mali lwakho olulandelayo lwamazwe ngamazwe lunokuba sisisombululo esihle phantsi kweemeko ezichanekileyo, kodwa ulivula njani ixabiso kwipotfoliyo yakho ekhoyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukukhula?
Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ixhaphakile into yokuba abatyali-mali benze amalungiselelo enkxaso-mali esekelwe kwii-asethi ngokuchasene nokhuseleko oluqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, ulungiselelo lwemali-mboleko olufana nokubolekwa kweLombard lubonelela ngoncedo lwetyala olukhuselweyo ngokuchasene notyalo-mali lobuqu bomtyali-mali oluthe chatha, olufana nezabelo zamashishini ezingenanzala emisiweyo, iibhondi, okanye iimali. Iindlela zendlela ezisebenza ngayo ezi zixhobo zixutyushwa ngokufutshane kwicandelo lesi-4.
Ngaphaya koko, ekubeni beqale e-USA, ababolekisi beengcali baqalise ukuvela kwihlabathi liphela abanokuqwalasela amalungiselelo antsokothileyo athathela ingqalelo i-Illiquid, incangathi, okanye i-asethi engaphathekiyo. Ii-asethi ezinjalo zihlala zinika umngeni ukuba zisetyenziswe njengesibambiso senkxaso-mali njengoko zingenalo ixabiso elifumanekayo kwimarike njengee-asethi ezingamanzi. Ngoko ke, ukuboleka imali kwezi ntlobo ze-asethi zingezozemveli ngoku kwenziwa ukuba kwenzeke ngeekhontrakthi ze-inshorensi ezibonelela ngesiqinisekiso sexabiso lemarike xa kuthe kwasilela.
Ii-asethi ze-Illiquid zithe tye ngakumbi kune-asethi encangathi nengaphathekiyo. Amalungiselelo anjalo asenokufuna nje ukudalwa kwentlawulo phezu kwe-asethi ethengiweyo exhaswa ngemali umz. apho inqwelo-moya yakhiwa khona, intlawulo inokudalwa kwinqwelo-moya, ngaloo ndlela ivumela umbolekisi ukuba athathe ubunini obusemthethweni kwimeko yokusilela. Yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umbolekisi kwiimeko ezinjalo athathe isibambiso ngaphezu kwezinye ii-asethi ezikwipotfoliyo yomboleki, ezifana nolungiselelo lwesimbo saseLombard esiphawulwe ngaphambili, ukubonelela umbolekisi ngesiqinisekiso esongezelelweyo sokukhusela ilahleko.
Kubalulekile ukusebenza nombolekisi oyingcali okanye umcebisi oyingcali xa uzama ukusebenzisa izinto zexabiso ezifana nesibambiso ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ixabiso elinobulungisa nelichanekileyo.
4. Zeziphi iZibonelelo zeMali-mboleko eziFumanekayo kwiSithuthi esineNjongo eYodwa ye-Isle of Man?
Ngelixa i-Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) inokunyusa ingxowa-mali ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokukhupha imali ebolekwayo okanye amanqaku amatyala, inobuninzi bezinye iindlela zezimali esinazo, kuquka ukufumana inkxaso-mali yetyala ngamaziko ebhanki okanye abanye abalamleli bezemali. Nangona iibhanki ezininzi zisebenza kwi-Isle of Man-ezinje ngeBarclays, RBSI, HSBC, NatWest, kunye nabanye-i-Isle of Man entity ayiphelelanga kula maziko emali, kwaye izivumelwano zinokulungelelaniswa kunye naye nawuphi na umbolekisi wehlabathi, kuba ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo yokuthotyelwa. Uninzi lwezibonelelo zemali-mboleko ziyafumaneka kwezi meko, kodwa iZibonelelo zeNzala eNyuliweyo, iZibonelelo zokuFowunela iNkunzi, iZibonelelo zeMali-mboleko yoMda, kwaye okuqaphelekayo, iZibonelelo zeXabiso leNgxowa-mali (NAV) zezinye zezona zixhaphakileyo.
Izibonelelo ze-NAV, ngokukodwa, zibone ukuthandwa okukhulayo, ngakumbi phakathi kweemeko zemarike ze-bearish, apho abanini abaBonelwayo banokukhetha ukunqanda ukuvala utyalo-mali lwabo ngelahleko enokwenzeka. Kodwa zithini izixhobo ze-NAV?
IZibonelelo zeXabiso leSixa seAsethi (NAV).
Izibonelelo ze-NAV luhlobo lwemali-mboleko ekhuselekileyo, apho isibambiso siquka ii-asethi ezivela kwisithuthi sotyalo-mali, njenge-Private Equity Fund, i-Hedge Fund, okanye ipotifoliyo yotyalo-mali. Babonelela abatyali-mali ngeendlela zokuboleka ngokuchasene nexabiso le-asethi yabo ngaphandle kokulahla izinto abanazo. Ubungakanani besibonelelo semali-mboleko bumiselwa 'yiXabiso ye-Asethi ye-Net', ebalwa njengexabiso lilonke lee-asethi ezipakishiweyo, emva kokutsalwa kwee-liabilities kunye namatyala.
Phantsi kwala malungiselelo, ababolekisi bakholisa ukwandisa umgca wetyala ngokusekwe kumyinge othile weXabiso le-asethi yentsalela. Isixa-mali semali-mboleko sixhomekeke kuvandlakanyo lombolekisi lomgangatho kunye nokungabinamali kwe-asethi esisiseko, kunye nokuqukuqela kwemali kunye nolwabiwo olunyukela kubatyali-mali olusuka kwezo asethi.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, umbolekisi uya kufumana ukhuseleko kwii-asethi ezifanelekileyo, ezifana nezabelo kwi-Master Fund / Feeder Fund okanye isithuthi sotyalo-mali. Nangona kunjalo, imimiselo yeZibonelelo ze-NAV inokwahluka kakhulu, kuxhomekeke kumbolekisi, amaqela adibeneyo, nayiphi na isithuthi sokubamba esibandakanyekayo, kunye nohlobo lwempahla engaphantsi. Ukongeza, imilinganiselo yenzala inokulungiswa okanye iguquguquke, kwaye umbolekisi usenokuligcina ilungelo lokuthimba izinto zexabiso okanye anyanzelise intengiso kwimeko yokusilela kwemali mboleko yeSPV.
Amaziko e-NAV anika abatyali-mali ukufikelela ngokulula kumalinge okuhlawula amatyala ngaphandle kokubanyanzela ukuba bakhuphe utyalo-mali lwabo. Oku ke, kubenza bakwazi ukusebenzisa amathuba amatsha otyalo-mali ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukukhula okudityanisiweyo kwee-asethi zabo ezixhaphakileyo. Isibonelelo semali-mboleko sinokuhlawulela naziphi na iindleko eziqhubekayo okanye ezingalindelekanga, ezifana nokuhlawulela okanye iintlawulo zomthetho, ukunika isithuthi sotyalo-mali into yokuzinza kunye nokomelela.
5. IngaSetyenziselwa Njani iSPV yaseOffshore kuTyalo-mali lwaMazwe ngaMazwe?
Nje ukuba inkunzi ikhuselwe ngenkxaso-mali yabucala, amalungiselelo emali-mboleko njl.njl. zininzi iindlela apho i-Isle of Man SPV ingasetyenziswa ukuphumeza iinjongo zakho zemali. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ziquka imisebenzi efana nokupakishwa kwe-asethi njengokhuseleko, ukubandakanyeka kwizemali ezicwangcisiweyo, njengesithuthi sotyalo-mali, ukuthenga i-asethi yodidi njl.njl.
Ezinye zezona zinto ziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa esizibonayo zezi:
Isithuthi soTyalo-mali
Ngelixa i-Isle of Man SPV inokusetyenziselwa ukuseka izithuthi zotyalo-mali ezivulekileyo okanye ezivaliweyo zamaqumrhu afana neehedge funds, iimali zezabelo zabucala, okanye ii-venture capital funds eziqhuba utyalo-mali lwamazwe ngamazwe, iinkampani zotyalo-mali ezilula zihlala zisetyenziselwa amalungiselelo abucala. Inkampani yotyalo-mali ye-archetypal iya kusebenzisa i-Isle of Man SPV ukulungelelanisa inkunzi yotyalo-mali kubatyali-mali kwiindawo ezininzi okanye abajonge ukwenza umsebenzi wotyalo-mali kwimarike yangaphandle. Umzekelo, imali inokuvela eHong Kong, eSingapore kunye naliphi na inani lemimandla elinganayo, kwi-Isle of Man SPV ethi emva koko ithenge i-equity kwi-SPV yase-UK isenza ukwakha kunye nokuqeshisa okulandelayo okanye ukuthengiswa kwe-UK Real estate, ukuqala-ups. okanye amashishini akhulayo, ngombono wokufumana kunye nokuqokelela iSahlulo esihlawulwa kubaninizabelo ukuze baphinde batyale imali.
Ukuthenga iAsethi eNtofontofo
Phantse kuzo zonke iimeko, apho umxhasi efuna ukufumana i-asethi yodidi oluphezulu, efana neyacht okanye ijethi, iSPV yeyona ndlela yokuthenga. Ulwakhiwo oluchanekileyo luya kukhokelwa yirhafu kunye neengcebiso zomthetho kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo luya kuthwala izibonelelo ezininzi zoMnini oLungelwayo umz. ukunyibilika kwetyala / ukuvezwa, ukucwangciswa kwerhafu, ukukhululwa okunokubakho kwi-VAT okanye ukubuyiswa kwakhona njl. abantu abasebenzisa ubugcisa kusenzelwa bona, okanye kwezinye iimeko umdibaniso wokuzisebenzisela ubuqu kunye netshatha yorhwebo. Isihloko sakho Esinomtsalane Isihloko sakho Esinomtsalane
Unga funda ngakumbi malunga nokusetyenziswa okwahlukeneyo kunye neempawu ze-Isle of Man Companies apha.
6. Singakunceda njani ngoTyalo-mali lwakho olulandelayo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe?
I-Dixcart inokuncedisa ngolwakhiwo lwakho lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuseta kunye nokulawula izakhiwo ezikude nonxweme ezifunwa lucwangciso lwakho. Sisebenza ngokusondeleyo nabathengi kunye nabacebisi babo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iSPV ilawulwa ngokupheleleyo, ukuququzelela iinjongo zakho.
Iqela le-Dixcart linikezela ngeenkonzo ezikwizinga eliphezulu kubathengi kunye nabacebisi babo ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50, kunye ne-Isle of Man ofisi yorhwebo ukusukela ngo-1989. Ngeli xesha, siye saphuhlisa ubudlelwane obuqinileyo kunye nabacebisi abaphambili behlabathi - ke ngoko, Ukuba awukadibanisi nomcebisi oyingcali, singenza intshayelelo ngokufanelekileyo.
*Nceda uqaphele ukuba olu lwazi akufunekanga luthathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezemali, kwaye sicebisa ukuba uqhagamshelane nathi ngeenkcukacha ezinikiweyo okanye uxoxe nomcebisi wakho oqeqeshiweyo phambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na inyathelo.
Dibana no
Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-SPVs eOnxwemeni, okanye izakhiwo ze-Isle of Man, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana no-Paul Harvey e-Dixcart: ingcebiso.iom@dixcart.com
I-Dixcart Management (IOM) Limited inikwe iLayisenisi yi-Isle of Man Financial Services Authority
