Yintoni eyenza iMalta ibe nomtsalane kubaThengi kumazwe aManyeneyo kunye nezoLuntu-Ngaba unqwenela ukukhusela iiasethi zabo?
Umthetho waseMalta udibanisa amanqaku oMthetho oqhelekileyo kunye noMthetho woLuntu, owongeza kwisibheno, kubantu abavela kumazwe asebenza kwezi nkqubo zomthetho.
Ukutsala kungekuphela nje abendawo, kodwa kunye nabathengi bangaphandle, ukwethenjwa kunye neziseko zabucala zaziswa, ngo-2004 nango-2007 ngokwahlukeneyo, njengezithuthi ezisemthethweni ezifumaneka eMalta.
Iitrasti zamkelwe njengezithuthi eziguqukayo ekubambeni kweentlobo ezininzi zeasethi.
Yintoni iTrasti kwaye yintoni iSiseko?
IiTrasti zaseMalta
Ngo-2004, iTrasti neTrasti yaphunyezwa njengomthetho wokuqala obhaliweyo olawula iitrasti zasekhaya eMalta.
Itrasti lilungiselelo elibophelelayo elisemthethweni apho umntu (indawo yokuhlala) adlulisela i-asethi komnye umntu (umphathiswa) othatha itayitile esemthethweni kwiasethi yetrasti. Itrasti ibambe iiasethi zetrust ukuze kuxhamle abanye abantu (abaxhamli, abanokubandakanya indawo yokuhlala), okanye injongo ethile.
Zininzi iindlela zokuthembela eziye zaphuhliswa ngokuhamba kwexesha, ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo zezi:
- Ukuqokelelwa nokugcinwa kweetrasti
- Iitrasti ezizikhethele
- Inzala ezinzileyo kwiitrasti zokuba nezinto
- Iitrasti ezirhoxiswayo
Iziseko zaseMalta
Kwi-2007, iMalta yamisela umthetho othile malunga neziseko. Umthetho olandelayo waziswa, ulawula ukurhafiswa kweziseko, kwaye oku kuphucula iMalta njengolawulo lwezicwangciso zecandelo labucala le-asethi. Iziseko zichazwe njengomthetho woluntu ogqithileyo kwiitrasti.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwetrasti kunye neziseko kukuba, kwimeko yetrasti, indawo yokuhlala ibeka impahla kwitrasti ukuze ibambe izibonelelo zabaxhamli, isiseko sibandakanya ukudalwa kwequmrhu elinobuntu obahlukileyo bezomthetho obahlukileyo kubasunguli , abalawuli kunye nabaxhamli.
Umthetho wazisa ubhaliso njengemeko engaphambi kokufumana ukwamkelwa njengobuntu obahlukileyo bezomthetho, ngelixa kwangaxeshanye kusebenza ukukhusela ubumfihlo besiseko sabucala ngasinye. Oku kungenxa yokuba nawaphi na amaxwebhu asezandleni zoMgcini zincwadi zobhaliso akafumaneki kubantu besithathu, ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliweyo kwangaphambili yabalawuli, ibhunga lolawulo, ukuba likhona, okanye iNkundla, kwaye kuphela xa banelisekile ukuba abo bantu besithathu bane umdla osemthethweni ukubona olu lwazi.
Kutheni useta iTrasti okanye iSiseko?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni ukuthembakala / isiseko kunokuba luncedo, esisebenza kwintembeko kunye nesiseko sabucala esisekwe eMalta:
- Imfihlo: Isiseko sesiseko sichaza igama lesiseko, idilesi ebhalisiweyo, inkcazo yesibonelelo sokuqala esasenziwe ngaso, kunye neenjongo kunye nezinto.
Ukuhlawulwa kwempahla kwi-trust, ezo asethi ziyekile ukuba yinxalenye yelifa lokuhlala. Itayitile esemthethweni igqithela kumphathiswa, ngeli lixa amalungelo okonwaba kwixesha elizayo edluliselwa kubaxhamli.
- Ukukhuselwa kwempahla: ukuba ilizwe lasekhaya alizinzanga kwezopolitiko okanye kwezoqoqosho, kunokuthenjwa / isiseko singasekwa phesheya kolwandle kwaye ii-asethi zidluliselwe kulo (iingcebiso zobungcali kufuneka zisoloko zithathwa kwilizwe lasekhaya, ngaphambi kwalo naluphi na ugqithiso olwenzekayo).
- Isithuthi sokhuselo: Umthetho waseMalta uvumela ukusetyenziswa kwesiseko endaweni yetrasti, njengesithuthi esifanelekileyo sokugcina ityala.
- Izibonelelo zerhafu: I-Malta trust okanye isiseko sinokusekwa ukuze kusetyenziswe iindlela zokuthotyelwa ukunciphisa irhafu yepropathi, ukuhlehlisa imicimbi erhafisayo ukuya kumhla osemva okanye ukutshintsha umthwalo werhafu kubaxhamli abanezinto ezifanelekileyo zokumisela irhafu
- Isicwangciso sokungena ezihlangwini zabanye: ukuthembela kunye nesiseko kunokuvelisa inqanaba elikhulu labucala kunye nokuguquguquka kunokuba kunokwenzeka ngentando yodwa. Iitrasti kunye neziseko zinokusetyenziselwa ukunqanda ukwahlulwa kwamakhaya osapho kunye nokuthintela iingxabano phakathi kweendlalifa.
- Abaxhamli bokusetyenziswa kwemali: iitrust kunye neziseko zinokwenziwa ukuthintela iindlalifa ezingakhathaliyo ekuchitheni ubutyebi bosapho ekufeni kwabazali babo, ngokunciphisa umda wabo kwingeniso okanye kwikapitali (ubuncinci bade bafikelele kubudala obuthile, okanye bade bazalisekise iimfuno ezithile). Iitrust kunye neziseko zinokuyilwa ngendlela yokuba umzuzi 'angabandakanywa', ukuba, umzekelo, babhengezwe njengongenamali.
- Isisombululo sokukhathalela abantu abaneemfuno ezizodwa kunye nabantwana: ukuthembela kunye nesiseko kunokusetyenziselwa ukwenza amalungiselelo awodwa kubaxhamli abangazukukwazi ukuzikhathalela ekufeni komhlali / umsunguli, kwaye kwiimeko apho kufanelekileyo ukuba indlalifa enye izuze ngakumbi ekufeni komhlali / Umsunguli, njengoko befuna isixa esikhulu sokhathalelo, kunye neendleko ezihambelana nazo.
- Ukucwangciswa kwendlela yokuphila: amaqabane angatshatanga, okanye amalungiselelo osapho angacacanga angafumanisa ukuba amanye amazwe iinkqubo zomthetho aziboneleli ngezisombululo ezaneleyo ekufeni kwabo okanye ekwahlukaneni kwabo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo ukuthembela okuyiliweyo okanye isiseko sinokusetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaqabane, kunye nabantwana bamaqabane anje, baphathwa njengendawo yokuhlala okanye umseki onenjongo.
Irhafu yeTrust kunye neZiseko eMalta
Irhafu yeTrasti
Ngaphantsi kweMithetho yeRhafu yaseMalta, iitrasti zithathwa njengezicace gca kuloo ngeniso ifunyenwe yi-trust kwaye isasazwa kubaxhamli ayihlawuliswa rhafu eMalta.
Irhafu yeSiseko
Isiseko sinokunyangwa njengenkampani, ehlala kwaye ehlala eMalta, OKANYE njengetrasti:
- Irhafu njengeTrasti
Isiseko seMalta sinokukhetha ngokungenakuguqulwa ukuba isiseko siphathwe njenge-trust, ngerhafu.
Unyulo oluza kuthathwa njengetrasti lubangela amathuba okucwangciswa kweasethi yabucala, ngakumbi apho umseki kunye nabaxhamli bengahlali kwaye / okanye belawula eMalta. Kwimeko enjalo akukho rhafu kunye / okanye umsebenzi oya kuhlawulwa eMalta. Oku kusebenza ekuhlaleni nasekunxulumene nomvuzo, obangelwe sisiseko.
- Irhafu njengeNkampani
Ukuba isiseko seMalta sithatha isigqibo sokurhafiswa njengenkampani, njengakwezinye iinkampani eMalta, ingeniso kunye / okanye iinzuzo ezifumanekayo zixhomekeke kwirhafu eMalta kwihlabathi liphela ngereyithi ethe tyaba ye-35%.
Nangona kunjalo, kusasazo lwangaphandle olufanelekileyo okanye lwasekhaya lwengeniso, ngesiseko sokuxhasa abaxhamli bayo, abaxhamli baya kuba nelungelo lokufumana imbuyiselo ye-6 / 7th yerhafu yaseMalta ehlawulwe sisiseko, inika ixabiso elifanelekileyo lerhafu 5%. Oku kucinga ukuba abaxhamli abahlali kwaye / okanye balawulwa eMalta.
Inani lezibonelelo ziyafumaneka nakwiziseko, kunye nakwiinkampani - phakathi kwazo zezi; Inkqubo epheleleyo yokubala, ukukhululwa ekuthatheni inxaxheba, kunye nokufikelela kwizivumelwano ezifanelekileyo, iMalta ikwanazo zonke izivumelwano zeRhafu eziBini.
Apho abaxhamli betrasti bengahlaliyo eMalta kwaye kungekho mthombo wengeniso yaseMalta, umvuzo awuyi kuhlala urhafelwa yirhafu yaseMalta nangona ingahanjiswanga kubaxhamli.
ubude bexesha
Phantsi koMthetho waseMalta zombini iitrasti kunye neziseko zingaqhubeka kude kube sisikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-100 somhla wokudalwa.
Dixcart njengeeTrasti
I-Dixcart ibonelele nge-trustee kunye neenkonzo ezihambelanayo zokuthembela eGuernsey, kwi-Isle of Man, eSwitzerland nase-UK iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu anesihlanu kwaye unamava amaninzi ekuqulunqweni nasekulawuleni iitrasti kunye neziseko.
I-Dixcart inokubonelela ngeenkonzo zokuthembela ngenkampani yeqela elipheleleyo le-Elise Trustees Limited, eMalta, enelayisensi yokusebenza njengetrasti yi-Malta Financial Services Authority.
Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo
Ukuba ungathanda ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga netrust kunye neziseko eMalta, nceda uthethe noJonathan Vassallo: ingcebiso.malta@dixcart.com, kwi-ofisi ye-Dixcart eMalta okanye kunxibelelwano lwakho oluqhelekileyo lwe-Dixcart.
