Kutheni le nto iiSwitzerland Intellectual Property Holding Companies zithandwa kangaka?
ISwitzerland yindawo enomtsalane kwiinkampani zePropathi yeNgqondo (IP). Idibanisa indlela esebenzayo yeshishini kunye neyerhafu kunye nemeko ezinzileyo yezopolitiko nezoqoqosho.
Ukubamba nokulawula amalungelo e-IP kulawulo olunye phantsi kwenkampani enye ye-IP eyenza lula ukulawulwa kwamalungelo eqela le-IP kunye nokwenza ulawulo olomeleleyo.
ISwitzerland: Igunya elinamandla lokuPhathwa kwePropathi
Ingxelo yoKhuphiswano lweHlabathi lezoQoqosho lwe-World's 2015-16 ibeka iSwitzerland kwindawo yesithathu kukhuseleko lwe-IP kunye nelona lizwe likhuphisana kakhulu kunyaka wesixhenxe ngokulandelelana. IGeneva ikwangumbutho weWorld Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO).
ISwitzerland lilungu lazo zonke izivumelwano eziphambili ze-IP zamanye amazwe. Oku kubandakanya: iNgqungquthela yaseParis, iNgqungquthela yaseBerne, isiVumelwano saseMadrid, isiVumelwano seNtsebenziswano yePatent kunye nesiVumelwano saseHague.
Inkampani yaseSwitzerland ke ngoko inokubhalisa amalungelo e-IP kwinani elikhulu lolawulo ngenkqubo yobhaliso esembindini, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuyalela abameli bendawo kulawulo ngalunye. Izivumelwano zenza ukuba umntu obhalisileyo waseSwitzerland abambe umhla ophambili wobhaliso lwaseSwitzerland kubhaliso lwamalungelo e-IP kwamanye amazwe.
Inkampani ye-IP yaseSwitzerland kunye neRhafu
Inkampani ye-IP yaseSwitzerland ihlawuliswa irhafu njengenkampani exubeneyo. Kungenxa yokuba imisebenzi yayo yeshishini iya kuthi, ikakhulu inxulunyaniswe nezinto ezenziwa phesheya.
Irhafu yeNgeniso yeNkampani: Iinkampani eziMxube
- Ireyithi esebenzayo edityanisiweyo yerhafu yaseSwitzerland (yomdibaniso, yecantonal, yoluntu) iya kuba phakathi kwe-8% kunye ne-11.5% kwingeniso yasebukhosini efunyanwa ngaphandle, kuxhomekeke kwindawo yenkampani. Isimo esichanekileyo sinikezelwa ngokusekwe kuMmiselo werhafu kwangaphambili.
Eyona mfuno iphambili, ukuze uxhamle kule nqanaba, kukuba ubuncinci i-80% yengeniso kunye nenkcitho kufuneka ibe yimvelaphi yelinye ilizwe.
- Ukuthathela ingqalelo inkcitho yerhafu exhuzulwayo (umz. Ukuhlawulwa kwamaphepha nge-IP) kungenzeka ukuba inkampani ye-IP yaseSwitzerland ifezekise iqondo lerhafu elincitshisiweyo, kwaye oku kungade kuncitshiswe kuye ngaphantsi kwe-1%. Iinkcukacha ngokubhekisele kwiindleko zokufaneleka kunye nokuhlawulwa kwamanani okuphezulu konyaka kuvumelekile ziyafumaneka kwiofisi yeDixcart eSwitzerland.
Into
Kufuneka kubekho into eyaneleyo, ulawulo kunye nomsebenzi wokuthobela imigaqo-nkqubo yokudlulisa amaxabiso kunye ne-OECD Model Convention Convention on Income and Capital. Zonke izigqibo eziphambili ngokubhekisele kwi-IP kufuneka zenziwe yiNkampani yaseSwitzerland.
UkuBamba ubuChwephesha beRhafu
ISwitzerland izuza kuthungelwano olukhulu lwesivumelwano serhafu, ngezivumelwano ezingaphezu kwe-110, kunye nezibonelelo ezivela kwi-EU Parent / Subsidiary Directive kunye ne-EU Inzala kunye neRoyalty Directive.
- Ngaphezulu kwe-25 yezivumelwano zerhafu eziphindwe kabini ezibonelela ngerhafu ye-0% yokubamba irhafu kwirhafu. Oku kwenza ukuba inkampani ye-IP yaseSwitzerland iqokelele iintlawulo zasebukhosini ngaphandle kwerhafu yamanye amazwe ebanjiweyo.
- ISwitzerland ikwabonelela ngenkqubo yetyala lerhafu engabuyiswayo irhafu yamanye amazwe njengokugoduka kwerhafu. Iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni isivumelwano sokusebenza serhafu sisebenza ngokukuko kwaye, ukuba kunjalo, imigaqo yomnqophiso ichaza ntoni. Ulwazi olongezelelweyo luyafumaneka kwi-Dixcart office eSwitzerland.
Akukho Rhafu yaseSwitzerland ibambayo kwiintlawulo zasebukhosini kubamkeli basekhaya okanye bamanye amazwe.
Ukuhanjiswa kwamalungelo e-IP eSwitzerland
Ukuhanjiswa kwamalungelo e-IP eSwitzerland akuhlali kubangela irhafu yaseSwitzerland. Nangona kunjalo, indawo yerhafu kwilizwe lokuvela kwamalungelo kuya kufuneka limiselwe.
Inkampani yaseSwitzerland eneSebe langaphandle le-IP
ISwitzerland ihlanganyele kwamanye amazwe kumasebe angaphandle kwirhafu yengeniso yaseSwitzerland ukuba imisebenzi yamanye amazwe iyila ukusekwa okusisigxina (PE), kumbono werhafu yaseSwitzerland.
Ngokuhambelana, ukuba imisebenzi enxulumene ne-IP kwisebe langaphandle, ngokwembono yaseSwitzerland, ikwinqanaba lokwenza i-PE, umvuzo uza kurhafiswa kwalapha hayi eSwitzerland. Kuxhomekeka kumzi mveliso kunye neemeko zetyala ngalinye, indawo ye-PE yangaphandle inokubandakanya ulawulo olusebenzayo lwerhafu, njengeDubai, iSingapore okanye iLiechtenstein. Kwiimeko ezininzi akukho mfuneko yokuba nomnqophiso ophindwe kabini werhafu kunye nelizwe apho ikhoyo i-PE yangaphandle.
isishwankathelo
Ukongeza kwindumasi ebonelelwa yiSwitzerland njengendawo yeenkampani ze-IP, iinkampani ze-IP zaseSwitzerland zibonelela ngezibonelelo zerhafu ngokunxulumene nerhafu yomdibaniso kunye nokubamba irhafu.
Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo
Ukuba ufuna ulwazi olongezelelekileyo malunga neenkampani ze-IP zaseSwitzerland, nceda uthethe nonxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo lwe-Dixcart okanye uChristine Breitler kwi-Dixcart office eSwitzerland: ingcebiso.switzerland@dixcart.com.
