Njengengxenye ebalulekile yePortugal, iMadeira ijabulela ukufinyelela okugcwele kuzo zonke izivumelwano nemihlangano yamazwe ngamazwe yasePortugal. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu ngabanye nezinkampani ezibhalisiwe noma ezihlala e-Madeira ziyazuza kunethiwekhi ye-Portugal yezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe. I-MIBC eyayo yonke imiphumela nezinjongo - inkampani ebhalisiwe yesiPutukezi.

I-MIBC isebenza ngaphansi kombuso othembekile futhi osekelwa yi-EU (ngokugada okugcwele), eyihlukanisa kwezinye izindawo zentela ephansi. Yamukelwe ngokugcwele yi-OECD njengendawo yohwebo yamahhala ehambisana ne-EU yasogwini futhi ayifakiwe kunoma yiluphi uhlu oluvinjelwe lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Isizathu sokuthi ama-MIBC athokozele izinga lentela eliphansi ingoba umbuso ubonwa njengohlobo losizo lukahulumeni olugunyazwe Ikhomishana ye-EU. Umbuso uhambisana nemigomo ye-OECD, BEPS kanye Neziqondiso Zentela ZaseYurophu.

I-Madeira inikeza uhlaka lwalokhu:

• Izinzuzo Zobulungu be-EU: Izinkampani e-Madeira zithola izinzuzo zokusebenza ngaphakathi Kwezwe Eliyilungu le-EU kanye ne-OECD, okuhlanganisa nezinombolo ze-VAT ezizenzakalelayo zokufinyelela okungenazihibe emakethe ye-EU yangaphakathi Komphakathi.
• Uhlelo Lwezomthetho Oluqinile: Zonke iziqondiso ze-EU ziyasebenza e-Madeira, iqinisekisa uhlelo lwezomthetho olulawulwa kahle nolwesimanje olubeka kuqala ukuvikelwa kwabatshalizimali.
• Abasebenzi Abanekhono Nezindleko Eziphansi: I-Portugal ne-Madeira inikeza abasebenzi abanamakhono aphezulu, nezindleko zokusebenza ezincintisanayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindawo eziningi zaseYurophu.
• Ukuzinza Kwezombusazwe Nezenhlalakahle: I-Portugal ithathwa njengezwe elizinzile kwezombusazwe nezenhlalo, elihlinzeka ngendawo evikelekile yebhizinisi.
• Quality of Life: I-Madeira inikeza ikhwalithi yokuphila enhle kakhulu ngokuvikeleka, isimo sezulu esipholile, nobuhle bemvelo. Inezinye zezindleko eziphansi kakhulu zokuhlala e-EU, abasebenzi abasha, abakhuluma izilimi eziningi (isiNgisi siwulimi olubalulekile lwebhizinisi), kanye nesikhumulo sezindiza samazwe ngamazwe esixhumene kakhulu ne-Europe nezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.

I-MIBC ihlinzeka ngohlaka lwentela oluhloniphekile lwezinkampani:

• Isilinganiso Sentela Yebhizinisi Eyehlisiwe: Izinga lentela lebhizinisi elingu-5% emalini engenayo esebenzayo, eliqinisekiswe yi-EU kuze kube okungenani ekupheleni kuka-2028 (qaphela ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kuwumbuso wosizo lukahulumeni, ukuvuselelwa yi-EU kuyadingeka njalo ngemva kweminyaka eminingana; iye yavuselelwa eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu edlule, futhi izingxoxo ne-EU ziyaqhubeka njengamanje). Lesi silinganiso sisebenza emalini engenayo etholakala emisebenzini yamazwe ngamazwe noma ebudlelwaneni bebhizinisi nezinye izinkampani ze-MIBC ngaphakathi kwe-Portugal.
• Ukukhululwa Kwezabelo: Abanikazi bamasheya okungezona izakhamuzi kanye nezinkampani bakhululiwe ekubambeni intela emalini ethunyelwa ngezabelo, inqobo nje uma bengezona izakhamuzi ezisemandleni 'sohlwini olumnyama' lwase-Portugal.
• Ayikho Intela Ezinkokhelweni Zomhlaba Wonke: Ayikho intela ekhokhwayo ezinkokhelweni zomhlaba wonke zenzalo, izinkokhelo, nezinkonzo.
• Ukufinyelela Ezivumelwaneni Zentela Ekabili: Zuza kunethiwekhi ebanzi yase-Portugal Yezivumelwano Zentela Ephindwe Kabili, unciphisa izikweletu zentela emingceleni.
• Umthetho Wokukhululwa Ekubambeni Iqhaza: Lolu hlelo lunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa:
  • Ukukhululwa ekubambeni intela ekusatshalalisweni kwezabelo (kuncike ezimweni ezithile).
  • Ukukhululwa ezinzuzweni zekhephithali ezitholwe yibhizinisi le-MIBC (nobunikazi obuncane obungu-10% obugcinwe izinyanga eziyi-12).
  • Ukukhululwa ekuthengisweni kwezinkampani ezingaphansi nezinzuzo ezinkulu ezikhokhelwa abaninimasheya ekuthengisweni kwenkampani ye-MIBC.
• Ukukhululwa Kwezinye Izintela: Jabulela ukukhululwa emsebenzini wesitembu, intela yendawo, intela yokudluliswa kwezakhiwo, kanye nezindleko ezingeziwe zesifunda/kamasipala (kufika kumkhawulo ofinyelela ku-80% wentela ngayinye, okwenziwayo, noma isikhathi).
• Ukuvikelwa Kwezimali: Zuza ezivumelwaneni zase-Portugal zokuvikela ukutshalwa kwezimali ezisayiniwe (okuthe, ngokolwazi lwangaphambilini, eziye zahlonishwa).

I-MIBC ifanele imisebenzi enhlobonhlobo, okuhlanganisa izimboni zezentengiselwano, zezimboni, nezihlobene nesevisi, kanye nezokuthutha. Amabhizinisi e-e-business, ukuphathwa kwempahla yengqondo, ukuhweba, ukuthumela ngemikhumbi, kanye ne-yachting angakhulisa lezi zinzuzo.

Bona lapha Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe.

Ukusungula inkampani ku-MIBC, izimo ezithile kufanele zihlangatshezwe:

• Ilayisensi Kahulumeni: Inkampani ye-MIBC kufanele ithole ilayisense kahulumeni kuyo I-Sociedade de Desenvolvimento da Madeira (SDM), imvume esemthethweni ye-MIBC.
• I-International Activity Focus: Izinga elincishisiwe lentela yemali engenayo engu-5% lisebenza emalini engenayo etholwa ngemisebenzi yamazwe ngamazwe (ngaphandle kwe-Portugal) noma kusukela ebuhlotsheni bebhizinisi nezinye izinkampani ze-MIBC ngaphakathi kwe-Portugal.
  • Imali engenayo etholakala e-Portugal izoba ngaphansi kwamazinga ajwayelekile asebenza lapho ibhizinisi laqhutshwa khona - bheka lapha ngamarates.
• Ukukhululwa Kwentela Yezimali Ezinkulu: Lokhu kukhululwa ekuthengisweni kwamasheya enkampanini ye-MIBC akusebenzi kubanikazi bamasheya abangabahlali bentela e-Portugal noma 'endaweni yentela' (njengoba kuchazwe yi-Portugal).
• Ukukhululwa Kwentela Yezakhiwo: Ukukhululwa Enteleni Yokudluliswa Kwezakhiwo (IMT) kanye Nentela Yezakhiwo Zikamasipala (IMI) kunikezwa ezindaweni ezisetshenziselwa ibhizinisi lenkampani kuphela.

Isici esibalulekile sombuso we-MIBC incazelo yawo ecacile yezidingo ze-substance, egxile kakhulu ekudaleni amathuba emisebenzi. Lezi zidingo ziqinisekisa ukuthi inkampani inobukhona bezomnotho bangempela e-Madeira futhi iqinisekiswa ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene:

1. Ngemuva kokufakwa: Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisithupha zokusebenza, inkampani ye-MIBC kumele:
   • Qasha okungenani isisebenzi esisodwa FUTHI utshale imali okungenani engu-€75,000 ezimpahleni ezingashintshi (ezibambekayo noma ezingaphatheki) phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala yomsebenzi, NOMA.
   • Qasha abasebenzi abayisithupha phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala eziyisithupha zomsebenzi, ubakhulule emalini ephansi engu-€75,000.
2. Isisekelo Esiqhubekayo: Inkampani kufanele iqhubeke nokunakekela okungenani isisebenzi esisodwa sesikhathi esigcwele ku-payroll yayo, ikhokha intela yemali engenayo yomuntu siqu yesiPutukezi kanye nokuvikeleka komphakathi. Lesi sisebenzi singaba uMqondisi noma iLungu Lebhodi lenkampani ye-MIBC.

Sicela ufunde lapha ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ngohlobo lokutshalwa kwezimali nolunye ulwazi mayelana nezidingo zezinto.

Imali engenayo ekhokhelwa intela isebenza ezinkampanini eziku-MIBC ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kwezinzuzo, ikakhulukazi ezinkampanini ezinkulu. Izinga lentela lebhizinisi elingu-5% lisebenza emalini engenayo ekhokhiswa intela efinyelela esilinganisweni esithile, esinqunywa inombolo yenkampani yemisebenzi kanye/noma utshalomali - bheka ithebula elingezansi ukuze uthole imininingwane:

Ngaphezu kwalokhu kulinganiselwa kwemali engenayo ekhokhiswa intela ngenhla, kunomkhawulo wesibili osebenzayo. Izinzuzo zentela ezinikezwe izinkampani ze-MIBC - umehluko phakathi kwezinga lentela lebhizinisi le-Madeira elivamile (elifika ku-14.2% kusukela ngo-2025) kanye nentela ephansi engu-5% esetshenziswa enzuzweni yentela - ibalwa enanini eliphansi kulawa alandelayo:

• 15.1% wenzuzo yonyaka; NOMA
• U-20.1% wemali etholwayo yonyaka ngaphambi kwenzalo, intela nokukhokhiswa kwemali; NOMA
• 30.1% wezindleko zabasebenzi zonyaka.

Noma iyiphi imali engenayo ekhokhiswa intela edlula usilingi ngokulandelanayo ibe isikhokhiswa intela ngenani lentela elijwayelekile lebhizinisi lase-Madeira, okwamanje elingu-14.2% (kusukela ngo-2025). Lokhu kusho ukuthi inkampani ingase ibe nenani lentela elihlanganisiwe elisebenzayo eliphakathi kuka-5% no-14.2% ekupheleni konyaka ngamunye wentela, kuye ngokuthi ingaphezu kwenani layo lentela eliqokiwe.