Ingabe Yilezi Izinyathelo Zokuqala Eziya Ekungeneni Kwezinga Elincane Lentela Yomhlaba Wonke?

  • ncwadi 20 April 2021

  • | Izikhombo IN726

Background

Kube nengxoxo iminyaka eminingi maqondana nezinguquko ezinkulu ezingaba khona endleleni eqoqwa ngayo intela yenhlangano yomhlaba wonke.

Izinguquko ngaphambili zaphakanyiswa yi-EU, i-United States kanye ne-Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).

Manje Yini Eguqukile Muva nje?

Kuningi okushintshile ezinyangeni eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili ezedlule, kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu kule mpikiswano, ushintsho kuHulumeni eMelika kanye nokufika kukaJoe Biden njengoMongameli.

UJanet Yellen, uNobhala omusha Wezezimali waseMelika, ubaluleke kakhulu kulolu hlelo futhi sekuyisikhathi eside engumsekeli wezinyathelo ze-OECD zokulinganisa umkhakha wokudlala wentela ezinkampani zomhlaba wonke.

Yini ehlongozwayo?

UMongameli omusha usevele umemezele izinhlelo zokwenyuka okukhulu kwentela 'kumholo wangaphandle' wamabhizinisi ase-US.

Inhloso yase-US ukumisa ngempumelelo amazwe asebenzisa intela yenhlangano njengethuluzi lokuncintisana lokuheha utshalomali:

  1. I-US iphakamisa ukusebenzisa intela ephansi yomhlaba ezinkampanini zayo. Isiphakamiso esibalulekile isilinganiso esiphansi sentela esingu-21% kumholo womhlaba jikelele. Abaphathi base-US baphakamisa nokuthi kushintshwe indlela le ntela ezokhokhiswa ngayo, kususwe imali eyisibonelelo esiyinhloko ekhulula amaholo angaphansi komkhawulo othile, nokuqoqa intela yegunya ngalinye lenkampani esebenza kulo.

Kusetshenziswa i-Ireland njengesibonelo, lokhu kungasho ukuthi izinkampani zase-US zikhokha imali efinyelela ku-8.5% e-US, zikhokhe intela yenhlangano eyi-12.5% ​​e-Ireland.

Kunokuningi okusafanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba imininingwane nemali emisha yentela yase-US kuvunyelwane ngayo.

  • I-Momentum nayo iyakha maqondana nohlelo lwentela oluncane lwe-OECD. Isimo saseMelika, esivuna isilinganiso esiphansi somhlaba esivunyelwana ngawo wonke amazwe e-OECD, sithola ukwesekwa emazweni amaningi kubandakanya amazwe amakhulu e-EU.

Empeleni lelo zinga elingasethwa kulo livulekele ukuqagela. Kuze kube muva nje isilinganiso se-12.5% ​​besithathwa njengengenzeka, kepha njengoba i-US manje isekela ubuncane be-21%, kungenzeka kube nempikiswano enkulu.

Isivumelwano sokugcina singafinyelelwa, ezingeni le-OECD, ngezinga eliphansi, ngokwesibonelo i-15% noma i-18%, kepha lokhu kucatshangelwa kakhulu. Ukuqagela ngokulinganayo, kungenzeka ukuthi i-US ngemuva kwalokho ingazimisela ukusetha isilinganiso sayo sentela yobumbano yamazwe omhlaba ngezinga le-OECD okuvunyelwene ngalo, kunokuba kube yi-21%.

Uhlelo lwe-OECD Digital Tax Sales Plan

Enye insika emaphakathi yohlelo lwe-OECD iphakamisa ukuthi amazwe omhlaba akhokhe intela kulokho abakuthengisa ngeziteshi zedijithali, ezimakethe lapho bathengisa khona lezi zinsizakalo.

Lokhu ushintsho emithethweni yamanje lapho kumenyezelwa inzuzo futhi kukhokhwa intela emazweni lapho kuphathwa khona ukuthengiswa kwedijithali.

I-US isekele inguqulo yalolu hlelo ezoba nomthelela omkhulu ezinkampanini zase-US. Abaphathi base-US bangathemba ukuthi lokho kuzosiza ekuzuzeni ukwesekwa okuvela eYurophu nakwamanye amazwe ngohlelo lwayo oluncane lokulinganisa intela.

Ukuphawula

Kuyindaba ekhathazayo ukuthi amazwe amakhulu abheke ukuphoqelela inqubomgomo yentela emazweni amancane asebenzisa uhlelo lwawo lwentela ukuncintisana notshalomali lwangaphakathi. Izizwe ezinkulu kodwa zinokukhathazeka okusemthethweni maqondana nokuphambukiswa kwenzuzo okuya ezikhungweni zentela eziphansi.

Imizamo ehlangene ye-OECD ne-US isho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi basebenzise ithonya labo ukwethula inani eliphansi lentela yenhlangano yamazwe omhlaba.

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