Onogada Abahlomile Bazovunyelwa Ukugibela Imikhumbi Ehlatshwe NgamaPutukezi - Lapho Ubugebengu Budlange
Umthetho Omusha
Ngo-10 Januwari 2019, uMkhandlu Wongqongqoshe WasePortugal wagunyaza umthetho ovumela onogada abahlomile ukuba bahambe ngemikhumbi enamafulegi asePortugal.
Lesi silinganiso silindelwe yi-International Shipping Registry yaseMadeira (MAR) nangabanikazi bemikhumbi ababhaliswe kuyo. Ukwanda kokulahleka kwezezimali ngenxa yokudunwa kwemoto kanye nokufunwa kwenhlawulo, kanye nengozi ezimpilweni zabantu, ngenxa yokuthunjwa kwabantu sekuholele ekutheni abanikazi bemikhumbi bafune isilinganiso esinjalo. Abanikazi bemikhumbi bakhetha ukukhokhela ukuvikeleka okungeziwe kunokuba babe izisulu zokuphanga.
Izinyathelo Zokuxazulula Inkinga Eqhubekayo Yokwanda Kobugebengu Bobugebengu
Ngeshwa, ubugebengu manje sebuyingozi enkulu embonini yemikhumbi futhi kuyahlonishwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa konogada abahlomile emikhunjini yemikhumbi kubalulekile ekwehliseni isibalo sezigameko zobugebengu.
Umbuso ozosungulwa ngalo mthetho unika amandla abanikazi bemikhumbi yemikhumbi enamafulegi amaPutukezi ukuqasha izinkampani zonogada ezizimele, kuqashwe abasebenzi abahlomile ukuba babe semikhunjini, ukuze bavikele le mikhumbi lapho isebenza ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu bokubanjwa. Umthetho ubuye unikeze nenketho yokuqasha osonkontileka bezokuphepha abazinze ngaphakathi kwe-EU noma i-EEA ukuvikela imikhumbi yamaPutukezi.
IPortugal izojoyina inani elandayo 'LamaFulege States' avumela ukusetshenziswa konogada abahlomile. Ngakho-ke lesi sinyathelo sinengqondo futhi siyahambisana nezinyathelo ezithathwa ngamanye amazwe amaningi.
IPortugal nokuThumela
Muva nje ngoNovemba 2018 kwamiswa uhlelo lwentela yamathani namatekisi asePutukezi. Inhloso ukukhuthaza izinkampani ezintsha zokuthumela ngokunikela ngezinzuzo zentela, hhayi kuphela kubanikazi bemikhumbi, kepha nakwabasolwandle. Ngemininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nezinzuzo zentela entsha yama-Portuguese tonnage, sicela ubheke ku-Dixcart Article: IN538 Isikimu Sentela YamaPhuthukezi Sentela Yemikhumbi - Izosiza Ngaziphi Izinzuzo?.
I-Madeira Shipping Registry (MAR): Ezinye Izinzuzo
Lo mthetho omusha wenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukubhaliswa kwemikhumbi ePortugal nerejista yokuthumela yesibili yasePortugal, iMadeira Registry (MAR). Kuyingxenye yohlelo olubanzi lokuthuthukisa yonke imboni yezasolwandle ezweni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinkampani nabantu abanemikhumbi, ingqalasizinda ehlobene nokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi, abahlinzeki bezasolwandle kanye nalabo abasebenza embonini yezasolwandle.
IMadeira Registry isivele iyirejista yesine ngobukhulu yokuthunyelwa kwamazwe omhlaba ngaphakathi kwe-EU. Umthamo wayo ophelele obhalisiwe ungaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-15.5 kanti imikhumbi yayo inemikhumbi evela kubaninimikhumbi abakhulu kunabo bonke njenge-APM-Maersk, MSC (Mediterranean Shipping Company), CMA, CGM Group neCosco Shipping. Sicela ubheke: IN518 Kungani IRejista Yokuthumela Yomhlaba Yonke yaseMadeira (MAR) iheha kangaka.
Ingasiza Kanjani iDixcart?
IDixcart inolwazi olunzulu lokusebenza nabanikazi nabaqhubi bemikhumbi yezohwebo kanye nezikebhe zenjabulo nezentengiso, ezibhaliswe neRegistry Registry kanye / noma iMAR. Singasiza ngokubhaliswa kwemikhumbi unomphela kanye / noma ngaphandle kwezikebhe, ukumakwa kabusha, ukubambiswa kwemali kanye nokusungulwa kwezinhlangano zebhizinisi kanye / noma zezinhlaka zokusebenza zokubamba noma ukuphathwa kwemikhumbi.
Ulwazi Olwengeziwe
Uma udinga ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalesi sihloko, sicela ukhulume noxhumana naye ovamile wakwa-Dixcart, noma uthinte ihhovisi le-Dixcart e-Madeira:
