Ukusungula nokuphatha i-Isle of Man Foundation (2 kwezingu-3)

  • ncwadi 28 May 2021

  • | Izikhombo IN741

Isle of Man Foundations

Njengoba iZisekelo zibhaliwe kumthetho weManx, zisetshenziswe kaningi njengengxenye yokuhlelela ingcebo yasolwandle nganoma iyiphi inhloso, kepha konke kufanele kuhambisane nemigomo efanayo yomthethosisekelo.

Lona okwesibili ochungechungeni olunezingxenye ezintathu esilukhiqize ku-Foundations, olwakha kuze kube yi-webinar esingathwa ochwepheshe abangakusiza ukuthi uhlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende akho. Uma ungathanda ukufunda ezinye izihloko kulolu chungechunge, sicela ubone:

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngamantongomane namabhawodi we-an Isle of Man Foundation (Isisekelo se-IOM), ukuqhubekisa noma ukuvuselela ukuqonda kwakho:

Yini engikudingayo ukusungula i-Isle of Man Foundation?

Njengoba kudingwa yi Isle of Man Registrar of Foundations (Umbhalisi), nangaphansi kwe- Umthetho Wezisekelo 2011 (umthetho), isicelo kumele senziwe yi Isle of Man Ebhalisiwe Umenzeli (IOM RA) ophethe ilayisensi yekilasi lesi-4 evela e-Isle of Man Financial Services Authority. I-IOM RA ngokuvamile izophinde ibe Isikhulu Esiqokiwe, njengoba kuchazwe ngaphakathi koMthetho Wobunikazi Benzuzo 2017.

I-IOM RA, imele ibe nguMhlinzeki Wesevisi Ehlanganisiwe njengoDixcart, nayo kufanele yenze isimemezelo sokuthi:

  • Bazosebenza njengoMmeli Obhalisiwe lapho kusungulwa;
  • Ikheli le-Isle of Man elinikeziwe ikheli lebhizinisi le-IOM RA;
  • Ukuthi i-IOM RA iphethe iMithetho Eyisisekelo, evunyelwe yi-IOM RA kanye noMsunguli.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ongakhetha kukho maqondana nesicelo nesikhathi sokwenza izinto, njengamanje: imali ejwayelekile engu- £ 100 yokusungulwa kungakapheli amahora angama-48, £ 250 kungakapheli amahora amabili uma itholwe ngaphambi kuka-2: 14 ngosuku lwebhizinisi, noma i- £ 30 yenkonzo 'ngenkathi ulindile' uma itholwe ngaphambi kuka-500 : 16 ngosuku lwebhizinisi.

Lapho samukelwa, uMbhalisi uzobhala amagama namakheli esisekelo, amaLungu Omkhandlu kanye ne-IOM RA, Izinhloso zawo futhi anikeze iSitifiketi Sokusungulwa kanye nenombolo yokubhalisa. Uma isunguliwe, i-IOM Foundation izuza ubuntu obusemthethweni futhi, ngokwesibonelo, manje isinamandla okungena ezivumelwaneni, ukumangalela nokumangalelwa.

Kunezici eziningana zomthethosisekelo ze-IOM Foundation okumele zibe khona ukuze isicelo samukeleke; lokhu kufaka phakathi okugcwalisiwe ifomu lesicelo, imali efanele njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla kanye ne-Foundation Instrument (Izigubhu), kanye nekhophi ehlelwe kabusha yeMithetho Yesisekelo (Rules) - empeleni kuyicala ukuthi iSisekelo singabi nale mibhalo. Sizohlola izici eziphawulekayo ze-Instrument and Rules ngokuningiliziwe ngaphakathi kwezigaba ezilandelayo.

Isle of Man Foundation Instrument

Ngokomthetho, zonke izisekelo ze-IOM kumele zibe ne-Instrument (eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-Charter) ebhalwe ngesiNgisi ehambisana noMthetho. Ikhophi yalo mbhalo lifakiwe ku-proforma yesicelo bese linikezwa uMbhalisi lapho efaka isicelo.

IOM Foundation Instrument - Igama

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-Instrument izonika imininingwane ngegama le-IOM Foundation; okufanele futhi ithobele Inkampani namagama ebhizinisi njll. Umthetho 2012, enikeza umkhombandlela nemikhawulo egameni le-IOM Foundation. Umbhalisi ukhiqize i-Guidance Note yokusiza ngayo 'Ukukhetha Inkampani Yakho noma Igama Lebhizinisi'.

Igama le-IOM Foundation lingashintshwa uma kuvunyelwe ngaphansi kwe-Instrument and Rules, kepha isaziso salokhu kufanele sinikezwe uMbhalisi bese sinikezwa i-IOM RA. Ngenye indlela, i-Instrument and Rules ingavimbela noma yiziphi izinguquko egameni, uma zifiseleka.

IOM Foundation Instrument - Izinto

Ithuluzi lizophinda liqaphele Izinjongo ze-IOM Foundation, linikeze imininingwane ebanzi; i-Instrument ayidingi imininingwane yezinhloso ezithile noma izigaba zabahlomuli njll., idinga nje ukuqinisekisa ukuthi Izinhloso 'ziqinisekile, zinengqondo, zinokwenzeka, zisemthethweni futhi aziphikisani nenqubomgomo yomphakathi noma aziphethe kahle'. I-Instrument kufanele futhi inikeze imininingwane yokuthi ngabe Izinto kufanele Zisize, Zingabi Nesisa noma Zombili, nokuthi ziphathwe ngokuhambisana Nemithetho.

I-IOM Foundation Instrument - Amalungu Omkhandlu kanye noMmeli Obhalisiwe

Okokugcina, i-Instrument kufanele inikeze imininingwane yamagama namakheli awo wonke amaLungu Omkhandlu kanye ne-IOM RA. Lawa maqembu angashintshwa ngokuhambisana neMithetho ngokuzayo, kepha futhi, isaziso kufanele sinikezwe uMbhalisi kanye ne-IOM RA lapho kufanele khona.

Kungaba khona okungenani iLungu loMkhandlu elilodwa. Umuntu osebenza njengelungu kumele abe neminyaka okungenani eyi-18, enengqondo ephilile futhi engafaneleki. Umsunguli angaba yilungu loMkhandlu. Amalungu Omkhandlu angaqokwa noma asuswe ngokuhambisana neMithetho kukho konke ukuphila kwe-IOM Foundation.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ngenkathi i-IOM RA ingashintshwa, le ndima inesibopho kusukela ekusungulweni nakuyo yonke indawo.

Ngezindlela eziningi iThuluzi lifana nedokhumenti elihlanganisa iSisekelo, linikeza isaziso sabantu abathile abalulekile nezindima zabo zokulawula kanye Nezinjongo ze-IOM Foundation. Iyafana nememorandamu, enikeza uMbhalisi imininingwane eyisihlokwana.

Imithetho ye-Isle of Man Foundation

Uma i-Instrument iyimemorandamu, iMithetho, njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, yincwadi yemithetho yokuthi iSisekelo kufanele siphathwe kanjani. Lo mbhalo ucaciselwe izinto, imisebenzi kanye nenjongo ye-IOM Foundation ngayinye.

Imithetho iyimfuneko yezomthetho ngaphansi koMthetho futhi ingabhalwa nganoma yiluphi ulimi, kepha ikhophi yesiNgisi kumele linikezwe futhi ligcinwe yi-IOM RA.

Imithetho Yesisekelo se-IOM - Izinto

Imithetho kufanele ichaze indlela nefomu lokuchibiyela Izinto ze-IOM Foundation. Lapho iSisekelo sakhiwe ngenhloso ethile, noma ukuze kuzuze noma imuphi umuntu noma isigaba sabantu, lokhu kuzobandakanya ukuthi le mininingwane ingachitshiyelwa kanjani. Isibonelo, abahlomuli bangangezwa, basuswe noma amakilasi anwetshwe kanjani.

Lapho Izinto Zokusiza zicaciswe ngokukhethekile ngaphakathi kwe-Instrument, iMithetho ayikwazi ukuqukatha noma yikuphi ukuhlinzekwa kokuguqulwa kwalezi zinto kube yimisebenzi engeyona yokusiza.

Imithetho Yesisekelo se-IOM - Amalungu Omkhandlu

Imithetho kufanele futhi isungule uMkhandlu ozophatha izimpahla ze-IOM Foundation futhi yengamele Izinhloso zayo. Izinqubo zoMkhandlu zichazwe kabanzi ngaphakathi kweMithetho. Ngokwenza njalo, iMithetho kufanele futhi ichaze ukuthi amaLungu oMkhandlu angaqokwa noma asuswe kanjani futhi lapho kufanele khona, akhokhelwe.

Imithetho Yesisekelo se-IOM - Umenzeli Obhalisiwe

I-IOM RA iyimfuno engapheli ye-IOM Foundation, futhi kufanele ibalwe ngaphakathi Kwemithetho. Lokhu kuzobandakanya inqubo yokuqokwa nokususwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-IOM RA ihlala njalo iqokwa. Le Mithetho izophinde ihlanganise nomholo we-IOM RA njengoba kufanele.

Ukususwa kwe-IOM RA akusebenzi kuze kube kuqokwa enye i-IOM RA enelayisense efanelekile.

Imithetho Yesisekelo se-IOM - i-Enforcer

I-Enforcer ingaqokwa ukuze iqinisekise ukuthi uMkhandlu wenza imisebenzi yawo ukuqhubekisela phambili Izinhloso ze-IOM Foundation nangokuhambisana Nemithetho.

Lapho i-Object ye-IOM Foundation iyinjongo ethile engeyona yokusiza, kufanele kuqokwe i-Enforcer. Kodwa-ke, lapho i-Object imane nje izuzise umuntu noma isigaba sabantu, kungukuqokwa okungakhethwa hhayi isidingo.

Lapho i-Enforcer ikhona, iMithetho kufanele inikeze igama nekheli le-Enforcer kanye nenhlawulo kanye nenqubo yokuqokwa, ukususwa kanye nomholo - leyo mali ingafaka amandla okuvuma noma ukuvota izenzo zoMkhandlu. Ngaphandle koMsunguli kanye ne-IOM RA, umuntu kungenzeka angabi yilungu loMkhandlu kanye ne-Enforcer yawo.

Imithetho Yesisekelo se-IOM - Ukunikezelwa Kwezimpahla

I-IOM Foundation ayidingi ukubamba noma yiziphi izimpahla ngesikhathi sokusungulwa, kepha lapho ukuzinikezela kwenziwa zisuka, imininingwane kufanele inikezwe ngaphakathi Kwemithetho. Izimpahla ezingeziwe zinganikelwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, nangabantu ngaphandle koMsunguli, ngaphandle kwalapho kuvinjelwe Imithetho.

Uma kunikelwa okunye ukunikelwa, iMithetho kufanele ichitshiyelwe ukuveza imininingwane yokuzinikezela. Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ama-Dedicators awatholi amalungelo afanayo nakaMsunguli ngemuva kokunikeza izimpahla ku-IOM Foundation.

Imithetho Yesisekelo se-IOM - Isikhathi Esimisiwe Nokuvalwa

Le Mithetho ingachaza ubude bempilo ye-IOM Foundation kanye nenqubo yokumisa imoto. Leli gama, ngaphandle uma kuchazwe ngenye indlela, aliphikiswa. Imithetho ingachaza imicimbi ethile noma ubude bempilo obunquma ukuthi i-IOM Foundation ichithwa nini. Lapho kunesidingo khona, imininingwane ephelele kufanele ifakwe eMithethweni.

Abahlomuli abanalo ilungelo lomthetho elizenzakalelayo lezimpahla ze-IOM Foundation. Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu eba nelungelo lokuhlomula ngokuya nge-Instrument and Rules, bangafuna i-Order Order eNkantolo Ephakeme ephoqelela leyo nzuzo.

Izinselelo Zezomthetho e-Isle of Man Foundation

Umthetho uhlinzekela ukuthi noma iyiphi inselelo yezomthetho ku-IOM Foundation, noma ukunikezelwa kwempahla yayo, kuzoba yindawo yokuphatha i-Isle of Man Courts futhi ngokuya ngomthetho weManx kuphela:

s37 (1)

"… Kumele kunqunywe ngokuhambisana nomthetho wesiQhingi ngaphandle kokubhekisa emthethweni wamandla angaphandle kwesiQhingi."

Ngakho-ke, ukusungulwa noma ukunikezelwa kwempahla akunakuthathwa njengokuyize, okungenamsebenzi, okubekelwa eceleni noma okungavunyelwe amandla ombuso wangaphandle ngoba:

  • Akusiboni isakhiwo;
  • Isakhiwo sehlula noma kungenzeka sigweme ilungelo, isimangalo noma inzalo ebekwe kumuntu ngumthetho wamandla angaphandle kwe-Isle of Man; noma
  • Ngokutholakala kwamalungelo okuphoqelelwa ukuba yindlalifa; noma
  • Iphula umthetho womthetho ngaphakathi kwalelo gunya.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi, ngenxa yokwethulwa kwakamuva kwalesi sakhiwo kumthetho weManx, i-IOM Foundation ibingakahlolwa ngokomthetho ngalezi zindaba. Futhi kufanele wazi ukuthi ukukhishwa komthetho wamazwe angaphandle kuphela maqondana nezinye izisekelo ze-IOM ezihambisanayo noma izimpahla ezinikezelwe - ngokwesibonelo, uMsunguli noma iDedicator kumele abe nesihloko esisemthethweni sezimpahla ezinikelwe.

Qopha Ukugcina

Umthetho ubeka imibhalo namarekhodi ahlukahlukene okufanele agcinwe ekhelini elibhalisiwe le-IOM Foundation noma kwenye ikheli le-Isle of Man njengoba uMkhandlu unquma. Lokhu kufaka amarejista ahlukahlukene kanye namarekhodi ezimali.

I-IOM Foundation kufanele futhi ihambise imbuyiselo yonyaka kuRegistry, ekhokhwa minyaka yonke ngosuku lokukhunjulwa. Ukwehluleka ukuletha imbuyiselo yonyaka kuyicala.

Ukusekela Ukusungulwa Nokulawulwa Kwezisekelo

Kwa-Dixcart, sinikeza uhlu oluphelele lwezinsizakalo zaphesheya kwezilwandle kubeluleki nakumakhasimende abo lapho sicabangela ukusungulwa kwe-IOM Foundation. Ochwepheshe bethu bangaphakathi bafanelekile ngokomsebenzi, banolwazi oluningi; lokhu kusho ukuthi sikulungele ukusekela nokuthwala umthwalo wemfanelo wezindima ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza njengeLungu loMkhandlu noma uMqinisi kanye nokunikeza iseluleko sochwepheshe uma kudingeka. 

Kusukela ekuhlelweni kwangaphambi kokufaka isicelo nezeluleko, ekuphathweni kwansuku zonke kweSisekelo, singakwazi ukusekela izinhloso zakho kuzo zonke izigaba.

Thola in touch

Uma udinga ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana ne-Isle of Man Foundations, ukusungulwa noma ukuphathwa kwayo, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana no-Paul Harvey: iseluleko.iom@dixcart.com.

IDixcart Management (IOM) Limited inikwe ilayisense yi-Isle of Man Financial Services Authority.

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