Amahhovisi Omndeni: Izinyathelo, Izigaba Nezakhiwo - Izinkampani Zokuthembela Ezizimele kanye neGuernsey Private Foundation
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo namalungiselelo atholakalayo Kumuntu ngamunye nemindeni yabo kokubili okuhlela izindlu nokulandelana nokuvikela impahla yabo ekungaqinisekini nasekushintsheni.
Imindeni yesimanje iya ngokuya ihamba futhi kuvamile ukuthi amalungu omndeni athuthele emazweni amasha ayofunda, asebenze, asungule amabhizinisi noma azinze. Njengoba imindeni ihlukahluka ngokwezindawo, kuyakhula ukuxaka kokuphatha izindawo nezimpahla zomndeni kanye nemingcele enqamulayo, izindaba zokulandelana kanye nokuhlelwa kwezindlu ziyakhula.
Izinyathelo, Izigaba Nezakhiwo
Imindeni eminingi izoba nezindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi kodwa zingakabi zikhulu ngokwanele ukuze kugunyazwe ukusungulwa kwehhovisi elizinikele lomndeni owodwa. Kule mindeni kunezinye izindlela ezahlukene umndeni ongashintsha ngazo.
Ukuxhaswa okuhlanganisiwe nokwenziwe ngcono kwethembiso
Umndeni ungase ucabangele ukudlulisela ukuphathwa kwezinkampani eziwuphethe kumuntu oqeqeshiwe onelayisensi umndeni onobudlelwano obukhona naye noma onconywe umeluleki othembekile.
Lezi zakhiwo zingathatha uhlobo lwe-Discretionary Trust noma Isisekelo. I-Trustee noma i-Foundation Council ingabe isinikezwa umsebenzi wokusiza ukuguqula izindaba zomndeni zibe isikhundla sehhovisi lomndeni elizimele, isebenzisa ulwazi lwabo, isipiliyoni kanye nezinsiza ezikhona zabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe nezinqubomgomo nezinqubo. Kulesi sigaba ukusebenza kahle kuyadalwa ekuphathweni nasekuphathweni kwezinhlaka ngaphansi komhlinzeki oyedwa, ubudlelwano bomndeni/nomeluleki buyaqiniswa, futhi ngokuvamile umphumela wokonga wezindleko ezengeziwe.
I-Private Trust Inkampani (PTC)
Iminyaka eminingi i-PTC bekuyimoto ekhethwayo yokuphatha izimpahla zemindeni ecebile futhi okuhlukahlukene kuye kwavela kuzo zonke izikhungo zezezimali ezigxile ekuhlinzekeni ngazo futhi imithetho yazo nemithethonqubo efaneleka ngokukhethekile ekuphathweni kwengcebo yangasese.
Okunye okukhangayo okuyinhloko kwe-PTC yilezo zinqumo, eziphathelene nama-trust ayisisekelo kanye nezimpahla, zenziwa abaqondisi abakhethwe ngokucophelela umndeni noma okungenzeka kube amalungu omndeni.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-PTC, ezingakhawulelwa ngamasheya noma isiqinisekiso noma ngamakilasi ahlukene amasheya ngezinhloso zokuvota. Ukucatshangelwa kwezinga lokulawulwa okwenziwe nge-PTC kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela njengoba ukulawula kakhulu kungaholela emithelelweni yentela. Isixazululo esivame kakhulu enkingeni yokulawula kube ukubamba amasheya ku-PTC ngokusebenzisa i-trust trust (bona umdwebo), okudala izingqimba ezengeziwe zobunikazi nokuphatha.
Ngenkathi i-PTC isalokhu iyisixazululo esithandwayo sochwepheshe, iGuernsey nayo inganikezela ngesakhiwo esilula nge-Private Trust Foundation (PTF).
I-Private Trust Foundation (PTF)
I-PTF isusa isidingo sanoma yiziphi izingqimba zobunikazi ngaphezulu kwe-PTC futhi ingenza lula isakhiwo ngakho-ke ukuphathwa nezindleko (bona umdwebo). I-PTF isungulwe ngaphansi kwe- Izisekelo (Guernsey) Law 2012 ("Umthetho") ngenhloso kuphela yokusebenza njengomphathiswa wamatrasti ukuze kusizakale umuntu noma umndeni.
Umthetho ukubeka kucace ukuthi iGuernsey Foundation, lapho isungulwa, inobuntu bayo obusemthethweni, ezimele kunaleyo yabasunguli bayo kanye nanoma iziphi izikhulu zesisekelo.
Umdwebo: Isakhiwo Senkampani Yangasese Yangasese Nesinye Isixazululo se-Guernsey Foundation
I-Guernsey PTF izoqhutshwa futhi iphathwe ngendlela efanayo ne-PTC ngokubandakanyeka kochwepheshe abanelayisensi, kodwa ngenzuzo enkulu yokuthi, njengemoto yezintandane, ayinabo abanye abanikazi noma abalawuli.
Ngokwengeziwe, amalungu omndeni noma abanye abeluleki abathembekile bangaqokwa emkhandlwini we-PTF, obhekele ukusebenza njengomphathiswa kuma-trust trust omndeni ayisisekelo.
Imisebenzi Kuphethwe
Isiteji sokuqala, endleleni eya ekusungulweni kwehhovisi lomndeni elizimele eliqashwe ngokuqondile abasebenzi abanolwazi olufanele endaweni ekhethwayo, siphethwe ukwesekwa okuvela kumhlinzeki othembekile.
Lokhu kusekelwa kungabandakanya indawo yehhovisi elinikezelwe isevisi njenge-Dixcart Business Center e-St Peter Port, e-Guernsey kanye nezinsiza zebhizinisi, i-fiduciary, accounting kanye nokusekelwa kwezomthetho, ngenhloso yomhlinzeki othembekile ukusiza ukukhulisa nokuthuthukisa isikhundla sibe umndeni ozimele. ihhovisi lisebenza ngokuzimela.
Ulwazi Olwengeziwe
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezinhlaka zengcebo ezizimele kanye nabaphathi bazo, sicela uthinte u-John Nelson, uMqondisi Ophethe, i-Dixcart Trust Corporation Limited, e-Guernsey: john.nelson@dixcart.com
I-Dixcart Trust Corporation Limited, eGuernsey: Ilayisensi ephelele ye-Fiduciary enikezwe yiKhomishini Yezinsizakalo Zezezimali yaseGuernsey. Inombolo yenkampani ebhalisiwe yaseGuernsey: 6512.
