Izici Ezenza Isle of Man Foundations Izimoto Zokuvikelwa Kwezimpahla Ezihehayo
Background
Amazwe avamile omthetho ngokwesiko asebenzise ama-trust ngenkathi amazwe omthetho womphakathi asebenzise izisekelo ngokomlando. Abantu abaningi emazweni omthetho womphakathi bahlala benethezekile ngomqondo wesisekelo njengoba kuyimoto abazijwayele futhi kuvame ukubhekwa njengokusobala kakhulu.
UHulumeni we-Isle of Man unikeza umthetho ohlinzeka ngokusungulwa kwezisekelo e-Isle of Man.
Izisekelo: Izici Eziyinhloko
Isisekelo siyinhlangano esemthethweni efakiwe, ehlukile kumsunguli wayo, izikhulu nanoma yibaphi abazuzi. Isisekelo sisungulwa ngumsunguli onikela ngempahla ukufeza izinhloso zesisekelo. Izimpahla ezibekwe esisekelweni ziba impahla yesisekelo, zombili ngokusemthethweni nangokuzuzisayo.
Isisekelo Esiqhathaniswa neTrust
Izimpikiswano zingenziwa zivuna izisekelo kunokuphikisana namatrasti futhi okuphambene nalokho. I-Isle of Man yindawo ehlonishwayo futhi inikeza ukukhetha kwe-trust noma isisekelo, noma yikuphi okufanela isimo esithile.
Izici ezihehayo zezisekelo
Izisekelo zinikela ngezici eziningi ezibalulekile nezihlukile:
Lezi zihlanganisa:
- Isisekelo saziwa ngumthetho iningi lamazwe aseYurophu, kanye namazwe amaningi aseNingizimu Melika.
- Isisekelo sinobuntu obuhlukile bomthetho futhi singangena kwizivumelwano ngegama laso.
- Isisekelo siyinhlangano ebhalisiwe ngakho-ke isebenza ngokusobala, okungaba lusizo ezikhungweni zezezimali nakubaphathi lapho kwenziwa ukuthengiselana okuyinkimbinkimbi.
- Amacala asemthethweni angabekwa ngesisekelo futhi angarekhodwa.
- Ukususwa noma ukwengezwa kwabahlomuli kungenziwa ngokuchitshiyelwa kwemibhalo yomthethosisekelo.
- Isisekelo mancane amathuba okuthi singaphonselwa inselelo njenge- "sham" njengoba ichaze imithetho futhi inobuntu bayo obusemthethweni.
Ukusetshenziswa kweSisekelo Sezinjongo Zokuhweba
Ukusetshenziswa kwesisekelo ngezinjongo zokuhweba kungatholakala ngokufaka inkampani eyodwa noma eziningi ezingaphansi, amasheya aphethwe yi-100% ngesisekelo. Lokhu kunikela ngakho konke ukuvikelwa nezinzuzo zesisekelo, ngenkathi kuvumela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zebhizinisi ukuthi zenziwe yizinkampani ezingaphansi.
Izinzuzo ezengeziwe zezisekelo
- Ukuchitshiyelwa Kwamandla Esisekelo
Isisekelo singabhalwa ngendlela yokuthi sinikeze umsunguli nabahlomuli amalungelo athile. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwesisekelo la malungelo angashintshwa ukubheka izimo eziguqukayo. Imithelela yentela idinga ukucatshangelwa lapho isebenza ngokulawulwa, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi kuguqulwe imithetho yesisekelo ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo.
- Izisekelo Zomndeni
Inzuzo elusizo emindenini eminingi ukuthi isisekelo sivumela, ngokuguqulwa okulula kwemithetho, ukufakwa noma ukukhishwa kwabahlomuli. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi abahlomuli abengeziwe badingeke ukuthi babhalisele imithetho yesisekelo ngaphambi kokuba bavunyelwe ukuba bazuze. Lokhu kungukulawula okubalulekile lapho imindeni inamalungu omndeni anganaki noma lapho kudingeka khona ukucaciswa okuqonde ngqo kusuka kumbono wezezimali.
- Izimoto Zezintandane
Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo isisekelo kungenzeka singabi nabanikazi bamasheya kanye / noma abanye abazuzi. Umsunguli angakha isisekelo ngaphandle komzuzi oqanjwe igama lakhe, kepha kungabekwa inqubo yokuqoka oyedwa noma abaningi ngokuzayo. Lokhu kungasiza kakhulu ezikhungweni zezezimali ezifuna izimoto lapho ukuvikeleka kwempahla kuyinkinga. Isisekelo singenza njenge- “trust trust” bese kuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, siqoke inzalo ehlosiwe enenzuzo.
Ngakho-ke izimpahla zingagcinwa ngendlela esobala kungabikho mnikazi, okusiza imfihlo, nemithetho ichitshiyelwe kamuva ukuze ingeze oyedwa noma ngaphezulu wabazuzi.
Isisekelo seManx
Umthetho i-Isle of Man Foundations Act 2011 (the 'Act') waphasiswa nguTynwald, Isle of Man Government, ngoNovemba 2011.
Isisekelo seManx sinezici ezilandelayo:
- Isimo Sezomthetho
Isisekelo seManx sinobuntu obusemthethweni, esikwaziyo ukumangalela nokumangalelwa futhi sibambe izimpahla zaso ukufeza izinhloso zaso. Yonke imibuzo yomthetho ephathelene nesisekelo nokunikezelwa kwempahla ezinhlosweni zayo ilawulwa kuphela ngumthetho weManx futhi umthelela womthetho wakwamanye amazwe ubekelwa eceleni kakhulu.
- Indalo
Isisekelo kumele sibe ne-ejenti ebhalisiwe enelayisensi yokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zenkampani, njengeDixcart, e-Isle of Man. Ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo seManx kungokubhalisa, kulandela isicelo kumbhalisi kusetshenziswa amafomu afanele. Imininingwane idinga ukufakwa yi-ejenti ebhalisiwe.
- Ukuphathwa
Ukuphathwa kungumkhandlu, okudingeka ukuthi uphathe izimpahla zesisekelo futhi ufeze izinhloso zawo. Ilungu lomkhandlu lingaba ngumuntu oyedwa noma inhlangano ebumbene. Kunezidingo zokugcina amarekhodi e-accounting anele. Umenzeli obhalisiwe kufanele aziswe ukuthi amarekhodi agcinwa kuphi futhi unelungelo elisemthethweni lokufinyelela kulwazi. Kunesidingo sokufaka imbuyiselo yonyaka.
- Ukuqondiswa Kwezisekelo e-Isle of Man
Isici esisehlukanisile maqondana nezisekelo ze-Isle of Man ukuthi, ngokungafani nezisekelo kwezinye iziphathimandla, izisekelo zeManx ngeke zidinge umgcini noma ophoqelelayo (ngaphandle kwezinhloso ezingezona ezokusiza). Umsunguli angaqoka ophoqelela umthetho, uma befuna ukwenza njalo, futhi lowo ophoqelelayo kufanele enze imisebenzi yakhe ngokuya ngemigomo yoMthetho kanye nemithetho.
Izinzuzo Ezinhle Ezingaba khona
Isle of Man foundation inikeza lezi zinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuvikelwa kwempahla
- Ukuhlelwa kwentela okusebenzayo
- Akukho mkhawulo kumafa angabanjwa noma ezinkampanini eziphethe izimpahla
- Okungenzeka eminikelweni ekhishwe intela
- Izikweletu zentela ezincishisiwe ezingaba khona emafeni agciniwe
- Ukuphathwa okuhlelekile.
Isifinyezo
Izisekelo ziyatholakala e-Isle of Man, emindenini nakubantu abanganethezeka ngemoto enjalo, kunokuthembela komthetho okuvamile. Izisekelo zinikela ngelinye ithuluzi eliwusizo maqondana nokuhlelwa kwengcebo nokuvikelwa kwempahla.
Ulwazi Olwengeziwe
Uma udinga imininingwane eyengeziwe maqondana nezisekelo e-Isle of Man, sicela ukhulume nabathintana nabo ojwayelekile noma nehhovisi le-Dixcart e-Isle of Man: iseluleko.iom@dixcart.com.
IDixcart Management (IOM) Limited inikwe ilayisense yi-Isle of Man Financial Services Authority
