Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa: Izinkampani ZaseSwitzerland

Lesi sihloko sibheka imibuzo embalwa esivame ukubuzwa mayelana nezinkampani zaseSwitzerland.

1. Kungani iSwitzerland Iyindawo Ekhanga Kanje Yamabhizinisi?

ISwitzerland ithathwa njengendawo ekhangayo yezinkampani ngezizathu ezimbalwa:

• Indawo eqondile: Itholakala enkabeni yeYurophu enezixhumanisi zokuhamba ezihamba phambili, okuhlanganisa izikhumulo zezindiza eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe kanye namanethiwekhi kaloliwe asebenzayo, okuyenza ibe isizinda esikahle samabhizinisi ahlose ukufinyelela izimakethe ze-EU.
• Ukuqamba Nokucwaninga: Ikhaya lamanyuvesi ahlonishwayo, izikhungo zocwaningo, nezikhungo zamazwe ngamazwe ze-R&D, ukukhuthaza ukubambisana phakathi kwezemfundo nezimboni. I-Switzerland ikleliswe njengezwe elinobuhlakani obukhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni kusukela ngo-2011 (World Intellectual Property Organization).
• Umnotho Ozinzile: Ukwehla kwamandla emali, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi okuphansi, kanye nemali eqinile kunikeza amabhizinisi indawo evikelekile.
• Ukuzinza Kwezepolitiki: Ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amabili yokungathathi hlangothi kanye nokuzinza kwesikhungo okunezimpande ezijulile, iSwitzerland inikeza isisekelo sebhizinisi esiphephile nesibikezelwayo.
• Uhlaka Lwezomthetho Oluqinile: Isistimu yezomthetho ethembekile ivikela impahla, impahla yengqondo, amalungelo abatshalizimali, kanye nokugcinwa kwenkontileka, ihlinzeka amabhizinisi ngezinga eliphezulu lokuphepha nokuqiniseka lapho enza imisebenzi yezentengiso.
• Imithetho Elungele Ibhizinisi: Ukuphatha okuphansi, ukuphatha okuphumelelayo, nezinqubomgomo zentela ezincintisanayo, okuhlanganisa izinzuzo ze-R&D kanye nezivumelwano zokukhokhiswa intela ephindwe kabili emazweni amaningi.
• Abasebenzi Abanekhono: Abasebenzi abaqeqesheke kakhulu ngezilimi eziningi, nabasebenzi abakhiqizayo abasekelwa imfundo eqinile nezinhlelo zemisebenzi yezandla.

Ngokuhlangene, lezi zici zenza iSwitzerland indawo ekhangayo yezinkampani kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlanganisa ezezimali, ezemithi, ezobuchwepheshe, ezokukhiqiza, nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe.

2. Yiziphi Izimfuneko okufanele ngihlangabezane nazo Ukuze Ngisungule Inkampani YaseSwitzerland?

Imibandela ejwayelekile yokusungula inkampani yaseSwitzerland ihlanganisa:

• Indawo yokuhlala: Nakuba kungaphoqelekile ukuba isakhamuzi saseSwitzerland ukuze usungule inkampani yaseSwitzerland, uzodinga okungenani, ummeleli wendawo ohlala eSwitzerland ukuba abambe njengomqondisi wenkampani.
• Yabelana ngemali enkulu: Imali eyisabelomali yenkampani kufanele ikhokhelwe ku-akhawunti yasebhange yaseSwitzerland lapho kuqala inqubo yokufakwa. Inani lemali yesheya liyahlukahluka kuye ngesakhiwo somthetho esikhethiwe. Enkampanini yesitoko (SA/AG), ubuncane be-CHF 100,000 buyisisekelo esidingekayo. Enkampanini ebophezelekile ebophezelekile (SARL/GmbH), imali encane ingu-CHF 20,000.

• Imibhalo Yenhlangano: Lungiselela i-Articles of Association, echaza inhloso, imali enkulu, isakhiwo sabanikazi bamasheya, kanye nenhlangano yangaphakathi yenkampani.
• Abaninimasheya nabaqondisi: Khomba abaninimasheya nabaqondisi benkampani. Abaninimasheya kungaba abantu ngabanye noma izinhlangano ezisemthethweni, futhi asikho isidingo sokuhlala sabanikazi bamasheya. Kodwa-ke, okungenani umqondisi oyedwa kumele abe ngumhlali waseSwitzerland.
• I-akhawunti yasebhange: Vula i-akhawunti yasebhange yaseSwitzerland egameni lenkampani bese ufaka imali edingekayo yamasheya
• Izimvume namalayisense: Kuya ngohlobo lwemisebenzi yebhizinisi, ungadinga ukuthola izimvume ezithile noma amalayisense kuziphathimandla zikahulumeni noma ze-canton. Le mfuneko iyahlukahluka ngomkhakha kanye nendawo yebhizinisi lakho.
• Ukuhambisana: Qinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho nezimiso zaseSwitzerland, okuhlanganisa imithetho yentela, imithetho yokuqashwa, nanoma yimiphi imithetho eqondene nomkhakha webhizinisi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi indlela nezidingo zingahluka kuye ngokuthi i-canton (isifunda) eSwitzerland lapho uhlela ukusungula inkampani yakho.

3. Ingabe Kwenza umehluko Kuyiphi I-Canton Engisungula Inkampani Yami Kuyo?

Yebo, i-canton lapho usungula khona inkampani yakho eSwitzerland ingenza umehluko ezicini ezimbalwa. I-canton ngayinye inemithetho yayo, uhlelo lwentela, izinqubomgomo ezilungele ibhizinisi, kanye nezinzuzo, ezingaba nomthelela ekukhangekeni nokuba nokwenzeka kokusungulwa kwenkampani.

Okuningiliziwe ngezansi, ezinye izici okufanele zicatshangelwe mayelana nokukhetha kwe-canton:

• Intela: Ama-Canton anegunya lokuzibekela amanani entela, okungaba nomthelela omkhulu ezikweletini zentela zenkampani yakho. Amanye ama-canton angase abe nezilinganiso zentela zebhizinisi eziphansi, izinzuzo zentela ezivumayo, noma izimiso zentela ezikhethekile zezimboni ezithile. Kubalulekile ukucwaninga futhi uqhathanise izinhlelo zentela zama-canton ahlukene ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi indawo yentela enenzuzo kakhulu yebhizinisi lakho.
• Uhlaka Lwezomthetho: Nakuba umthetho wombuso waseSwitzerland ubusa izici eziningi zemithetho yebhizinisi, ezinye izindawo, njengezinqubo zokubhaliswa kwenkampani, izimvume nemithetho yokuphatha, zingahluka kancane ezingeni le-cantonal. Kubalulekile ukujwayelana nezimfuneko zomthetho ezithile endaweni ekhethiwe.
• Izindleko Zokuphila Nebhizinisi: Izindleko zokuphila nokusebenza kwebhizinisi zingahluka kuye ngenkatho eyodwa kuya kwelinye. Izindleko ezifana nendawo yehhovisi, amaholo, izinsiza, nezindleko zokuphatha zingase zehluke, futhi kubalulekile ukucabangela lezi zici lapho ukhetha inkontini.
• Ingqalasizinda nokufinyeleleka: Ama-Canton angahluka ngokuya nengqalasizinda, amanethiwekhi ezokuthutha, kanye nokufinyelela ezimakethe. Amanye ama-canton angase abe nokuxhumana okungcono, ukusondela ezikhumulweni zezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe, noma ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha ephakeme, engaba wusizo ezimbonini ezithile.

• Ukugxila Kwezimboni: Ama-canton ahlukene angase abe nokugxila okuthile noma amandla ezimbonini ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo:
  • I-Zug - Intela ephansi, i-blockchain kanye nehabhu le-cryptocurrency.
  • Zurich - Isikhungo esikhulu sezinkampani zezezimali nobuchwepheshe.
  • I-Basel – Ikhaya labaholi bomhlaba wonke embonini yezemithi nesayensi yezempilo.
  • I-Geneva - Indawo ebalulekile yamabhange azimele, ukuphathwa kwengcebo, idiplomacy, kanye nemboni yama-trust. Kuyisikhungo samazwe ngamazwe sezinkampani nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe.
• Ukuzinza Kwezomnotho Nokwesekwa: Ukuzinza kwezomnotho, ukufinyelela kuxhaso, kanye nokuba khona kwezinsizakalo zokwesekwa kwebhizinisi kungahluka kuwo wonke ama-canton. Amanye ama-canton angase abe nomnotho ohluke kakhulu, i-ecosystem yezamabhizinisi enamandla, noma izinhlelo ezithize zosekelo zokuqalisa kanye namabhizinisi angaphandle.

Sincoma ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu futhi ufune izeluleko ezichwepheshile kochwepheshe bendawo noma abahlinzeki besevisi yebhizinisi, lapho ucabangela izidingo nezinjongo eziqondile zebhizinisi lakho.

4. Ngilindele ukuthi I-Swiss Corporation Tax Iphakeme - Ingabe Nginembile?

ISwitzerland isebenzisa uhlelo lwentela lukahulumeni lapho kokubili uhulumeni wobumbano kanye nama-cantons ekhokhisa izintela zebhizinisi. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, amanani entela yenhlangano yaseSwitzerland ayahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi i-canton inkampani ibhaliswe khona. Kubalulekile ukucwaninga futhi uqhathanise amanani entela ama-canton ahlukene ukuze uthole inketho enenzuzo kakhulu yebhizinisi lakho.

Nakuba izilinganiso zentela zebhizinisi zihluka kuwo wonke ama-canton, ama-canton amaningi e-Switzerland anikeza izinxephezelo zentela nemithetho ekhethekile yezimboni ezithile noma imisebenzi. Lezi zinzuzo zifaka amanani entela ancishisiwe, amaholide entela, noma izimali ezibanjwayo zezindleko zocwaningo nentuthuko (i-R&D). Ukusebenzisa lezi zinzuzo kungasiza ukunciphisa umthelela wentela.

Kafushane, ngenkathi amanani entela enhlangano yaseSwitzerland encintisana, umthwalo wentela othize uzoncika ku-canton kanye nomasipala lapho inkampani ibhaliswe khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Switzerland inikeza uhlelo lwentela oluvumayo, izinxephezelo zentela, namathuba okuhlelwa kwentela nokwenza kahle, okungasiza ukunciphisa umthelela wentela uwonke.

5. Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zokuvikela Impahla kanye nokubamba Inkampani yaseSwitzerland?

I-Switzerland yaziwa kabanzi ngohlaka lwayo oluqinile lwezomthetho nezezimali, oluhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuqinile kwezimpahla eziphethwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Izinkampani zaseSwitzerland zihlomula endaweni ezinzile, yezepolitiki nezomthetho, ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo omhlaba okuqinile, kanye nejaji elithembekile. Lezi zici zinomthelela ekulondolozweni nasekuvikelweni kwesikhathi eside kwezimpahla ezigcinwe e-Switzerland noma ngamabhizinisi aseSwitzerland.

ISwitzerland iyindawo ekhangayo yokusungula izinkampani zokubamba. Bazuza ezinzuzweni ezibalulekile zentela, okuhlanganisa ukukhululwa ezinteleni ze-canton emalini engenayo etholwe kumasheya afanelekayo kanye nenzuzo yemali evela ekuthengisweni kwamasheya anjalo, kuyilapho intela yemali engenayo yenhlangano isuswa ngempumelelo ngokubamba iqhaza. Inethiwekhi ebanzi yase-Switzerland yezivumelwano zokukhokhiswa intela kabili isiza futhi ukuvimbela intela ephindwe kabili futhi inciphisa intela yokubamba kumadividendi awela umngcele, inzalo, kanye nezinzuzo.

Zihlanganiswe ndawonye, ​​lezi zici zenza iSwitzerland ibe indawo ekahle kakhulu yezinhlaka zamaqembu omhlaba kanye nokuhlelwa kokutshalwa kwezimali okuwela imingcele, ukuhlanganisa ukusebenza kahle kwentela nokuzinza kwezomthetho nezombangazwe.

Isifinyezo

Ukuba nenkampani yaseSwitzerland kungathuthukisa isithunzi sebhizinisi, njengoba iSwitzerland yaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngekhwalithi, ukunemba, ukwethembeka, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Ukuzihlanganisa nomkhiqizo waseSwitzerland kunganikeza inzuzo yokuncintisana futhi kwakhe ukuzethemba kumakhasimende, ozakwethu, nabatshalizimali.

Izinzuzo zizohluka ngokuya ngemboni, i-canton, nezimo zomuntu ngamunye. Ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu nokufuna izeluleko zochwepheshe kuzosiza ukuhlola ukuthi lezi zihambisana kanjani nezinjongo zebhizinisi kanye nokuba nokwenzeka kokusungulwa kwenkampani yaseSwitzerland.

I-Dixcart inehhovisi e-Switzerland kusukela ngo-1997 futhi iyindawo enhle yokunikeza iseluleko mayelana nokusungulwa kwezinkampani lapha. Sicela uxhumane noChristine Breitler ehhovisi le-Dixcart e-Switzerland: iseluleko.switzerland@dixcart.com.

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