Guernsey – Ukusebenza Kwentela Kubantu Ngamunye, Izinkampani Nezimali
Background
IGuernsey iyisikhungo esingundunankulu sezezimali samazwe omhlaba esinesithunzi esithandekayo namazinga amahle kakhulu. Isiqhingi futhi singesinye seziphathimandla ezihola phambili ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zamakhasimende ezinkampani zomhlaba wonke nezizimele futhi sithuthukise njengesisekelo lapho imindeni ephathekayo yomhlaba ihlela khona izindaba zayo zomhlaba wonke ngamalungiselelo ehhovisi lomndeni.
Isiqhingi saseGuernsey singesesibili ngobukhulu eziqhingini zeChannel, ezitholakala ku-English Channel eduze nogu lwaseFrance lwaseNormandy. I-Guernsey ihlanganisa izici eziningi eziqinisekisa isiko lase-UK kanye nezinzuzo zokuhlala phesheya. Izimele e-UK futhi inephalamende layo elikhethwe ngokwentando yeningi elilawula imithetho ye-Island, isabelomali kanye namazinga entela.
Intela yabantu ngabanye e-Guernsey
Ngezinjongo zentela yaseGuernsey umuntu ngamunye; 'isakhamuzi', 'umhlali kuphela' noma 'umhlali ngokuyinhloko' e-Guernsey. Izincazelo zihlobene ngokuyinhloko nenani lezinsuku ezichithwe e-Guernsey phakathi nonyaka wentela futhi, ezimweni eziningi, futhi zihlobene nezinsuku ezichithwe e-Guernsey eminyakeni embalwa edlule, sicela uxhumane: iseluleko.guernsey@dixcart.com Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi.
IGuernsey inohlelo lwayo lwentela lwabahlali. Abantu banesibonelelo samahhala sama- £ 13,025. Intela yemali engenayo ikhokhiswa emholweni ongaphezu kwalesi silinganiso ngezinga lama-20%, ngemali evulekile.
Abantu 'abahlala ngokuyinhloko' kanye 'nabahlali bodwa' banesibopho sentela yemali engenayo yase-Guernsey emalini yabo yomhlaba wonke.
Izilinganiso Zentela Ezikhangayo
Kunenombolo yezici ezikhangayo zombuso wentela womuntu wakwa-Guernsey:
- Abantu 'abayisakhamuzi kuphela' bakhokhiswa intela emalini yabo yomhlaba wonke, noma bangakhetha ukukhokhiswa intela emalini yabo engenayo yaseGuernsey kuphela futhi bakhokhe inkokhiso evamile yonyaka engu-£40,000.
- Izakhamizi zaseGuernsey eziwela ngaphansi kwanoma yisiphi esinye sezigaba ezintathu zokuhlala, ezinemininingwane engenhla, zingakhokha intela engu-20% emalini etholwayo yase-Guernsey futhi zibeke isikweletu semali engenayo okungeyona eyase-Guernsey efinyelela ku-£150,000 ngonyaka NOMA vala isikweletu semali engenayo yomhlaba wonke isamba esingu-£300,000 ngonyaka.
- Izakhamuzi ezintsha eziya e-Guernsey, ezithenga indawo 'yemakethe evulekile', zingajabulela intela engu-£50,000 ngonyaka emthonjeni wemali engenayo yase-Guernsey ngonyaka wokufika kanye neminyaka emithathu elandelayo, inqobo nje uma inani leDokhumenti elikhokhiwe, ngo- maqondana nokuthengwa kwendlu, okungenani i-£50,000.
Izinzuzo Ezengeziwe Zombuso Wentela wase-Guernsey
Izintela ezilandelayo azisebenzi e-Guernsey:
- Azikho izintela ezitholwa yimali.
- Azikho izintela zengcebo.
- Azikho izintela zefa, zefa noma zezipho.
- Ayikho i-VAT noma izintela zokuthengisa.
Ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe eGuernsey
Inothi Lolwazi lwe-Dixcart: Ukuthuthela eGuernsey - Izinzuzo Nokusebenza Kwentela iqukethe ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuthuthela e-Guernsey. Sicela uthinte ihhovisi lase-Guernsey uma unemibuzo ethile noma udinga ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuthuthela e-Guernsey: iseluleko.guernsey@dixcart.com
Intela Yezinkampani Nezimali e-Guernsey
Yiziphi Izinzuzo Ezitholakala Ezinkampanini Nezimali ZaseGuernsey?
- Inzuzo eyinhloko yezinkampani ezibhaliswe e-Guernsey, izinga lentela lebhizinisi 'elijwayelekile' elinguziro.
Kunenombolo yezinzuzo ezengeziwe:
- ICompanies (Guernsey) Law 2008, iTrust (Guernsey) Law 2007 kanye neFoundations (Guernsey) Law 2012, kukhombisa ukuzibophezela kukaGuernsey ekunikezeni isisekelo sezomthetho sanamuhla nokwanda kokuguquguquka kwezinkampani nabantu abasebenzisa amandla eGuernsey. Imithetho futhi ikhombisa ukubaluleka okubekwe ekuphathweni kwezinkampani.
- Umbuso we-Economic Substance ka-Guernsey wagunyazwa I-EU Code of Conduct Group futhi wagunyazwa i-OECD Forum on Harmful Tax Practices, ngo-2019.
- I-Guernsey iyikhaya lezinkampani eziningi okungezona ezase-UK ezisohlwini lwezimakethe zaseLondon Stock Exchange (LSE) kunanoma iyiphi enye indawo emhlabeni jikelele. Idatha ye-LSE ibonisa ukuthi ekupheleni kukaDisemba 2020 bekunezinhlangano ezihlanganisiwe ze-Guernsey ezingu-102 ezifakwe ohlwini kuzo zonke izimakethe zayo ezihlukahlukene.
- Ukuzimela ngokomthetho nangokwezimali kusho ukuthi isiqhingi siphendula ngokushesha ezidingweni zebhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukuqhubeka okutholwe ngephalamende elikhethwe ngentando yeningi, ngaphandle kwamaqembu ezepolitiki, kusiza ukuletha uzinzo kwezepolitiki nakwezomnotho.
- Kutholakala e-Guernsey, kunezinhlobonhlobo zemikhakha yebhizinisi ehlonishwa umhlaba wonke: amabhange, ukuphathwa kwesikhwama nokuphatha, ukutshalwa kwezimali, umshwalense kanye ne-fiduciary. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zale mikhakha yobungcweti, kusungulwe abasebenzi abanamakhono aphezulu e-Guernsey.
- I-2REG, irejista yezindiza yaseGuernsey inikela ngamanani amaningi wentela nokuhweba ekubhaliseni izindiza ezizimele, nokuqashisa, izindiza zezentengiselwano.
Ukwakhiwa Kwezinkampani eGuernsey
Amaphuzu abalulekile ambalwa anemininingwane ngezansi, echaza ukwakheka nokulawulwa kwezinkampani e-Guernsey, njengoba kushiwo kuMthetho Wezinkampani (Guernsey) 2008.
- Ukungenisa
Ukufakwa kungenziwa ngokujwayelekile kungakapheli amahora angamashumi amabili nane.
- Abaqondisi/uNobhala Wenkampani
Inani eliphansi labaqondisi linye. Azikho izidingo zokuhlala zabaqondisi noma zonobhala.
- Ihhovisi Elibhalisiwe/Umenzeli Obhalisiwe
Ihhovisi elibhalisiwe kufanele libe seGuernsey. I-ejenti ebhalisiwe idinga ukuqokwa, futhi kufanele inikezwe ilayisense yiKhomishini Yezinsizakalo Zezezimali yaseGuernsey.
- Ukuqinisekiswa Konyaka
Inkampani ngayinye yaseGuernsey kufanele igcwalise Ukuqinisekiswa Kwonyaka, iveze imininingwane njengaku-31st Disemba wonyaka ngamunye. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwaminyaka Yonke kufanele kulethwe kwaRegistry kungakafiki i-31st Januwari wonyaka olandelayo.
- Ama-Akhawunti
Nakhu asikho isidingo sokufaka ama-akhawunti. Kodwa-ke, izincwadi ezifanele ze-akhawunti kufanele zigcinwe futhi amarekhodi anele kufanele agcinwe eGuernsey ukuthola isimo sezimali senkampani kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi eziyisithupha zenyanga.
Intela Yezinkampani Nezimali ZaseGuernsey
Izinkampani zabahlali kanye nezimali banesibopho sokukhokhiswa intela emalini yabo yomhlaba wonke. Izinkampani okungezona izakhamuzi zingaphansi kwentela yase-Guernsey emalini engenayo yase-Guernsey-source.
- Izinkampani zikhokha intela yeholo ngesilinganiso samanje esijwayelekile esingu-0% emalini engenayo ekhokhiswa intela.
Imali engenayo etholakala emabhizinisini athile, nokho, ingase ikhokhiswe intela ngenani elingu-10% noma lama-20%.
Imininingwane Yamabhizinisi Lapho Isilinganiso Sentela Yenkampani engu-10% noma engu-20% Sisebenza
Imali engenayo etholakala kulezi zinhlobo zebhizinisi ezilandelayo, intela engu-10%:
- Ibhizinisi lokubhanga.
- Ibhizinisi lomshuwalense wasekhaya.
- Ibhizinisi lomxhumanisi womshwalense.
- Ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi lomshwalense.
- Imisebenzi yezinsizakalo zokugcina amalungelo.
- Ibhizinisi lokuphathwa kwesikhwama esinamalayisense.
- Izinsizakalo ezilawulwayo zokuphathwa kotshalo-mali kumakhasimende ngamanye (ngaphandle kwezikimu ezihlanganyelwe zokutshala imali).
- Ukuqhuba ukushintshaniswa kokutshalwa kwezimali.
- Ukuhambisana kanye neminye imisebenzi ehlobene inikezwa amabhizinisi ezinsizakalo zezimali alawulwayo.
- Ukusebenza kwerejista yezindiza.
Imali engenayo etholakala ekuxhashazweni kwezakhiwo ezitholakala e-Guernsey noma etholwe inkampani esetshenziswa umphakathi elawulwa esidlangalaleni, ikhonjelwe intela ngenani eliphakeme elingu-20%.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imali engenayo evela kumabhizinisi okuthengisa enziwa e-Guernsey, lapho inzuzo ekhokhiswa intela idlula u-£500,000, kanye nemali engenayo evela ekuthengisweni kanye/noma ukunikezwa kukawoyela we-hydrocarbon negesi nayo ikhokhiswa intela ku-20%. Okokugcina, imali engenayo etholakala ekutshalweni kwezitshalo zensangu kanye nemali engenayo ngokusetshenziswa kwalezo zitshalo zensangu kanye/noma ukukhiqizwa okunelayisensi yezidakamizwa ezilawulwayo intela engu-20%.
Ulwazi olunzulu
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuthuthela kwenye indawo, noma ukusungulwa noma ukuthuthela kwenkampani e-Guernsey, sicela uthinte ihhovisi le-Dixcart e-Guernsey: iseluleko.guernsey@dixcart.com.
I-Dixcart Trust Corporation Limited, eGuernsey: Ilayisensi ephelele ye-Fiduciary enikezwe yiKhomishini Yezinsizakalo Zezezimali yaseGuernsey.
I-Dixcart Fund Administrators (Guernsey) Limited: Pukulondolozwa Kwelayisense Yabatshalizimali enikezwe Ikhomishini Yezinsizakalo Zezezimali yaseGuernsey
