Abantu Bangathuthela Kanjani ESwitzerland Futhi Ziyoba Yini Izisekelo Zabo Zentela?
UMLANDO
Abantu abaningi bakwamanye amazwe bathuthela eSwitzerland ngekhwalithi yayo yokuphila ephezulu, indlela yokuphila yangaphandle yaseSwitzerland, izimo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu namathuba ebhizinisi.
Indawo ephakathi kweYurophu enezinga eliphakeme lokuphila, kanye nokuxhumeka ezindaweni ezingaphezu kwamazwe angama-200 ngezindiza ezijwayelekile zomhlaba wonke, nakho kwenza iSwitzerland indawo ekhangayo.
Iningi lamazwe amaningi kakhulu emhlabeni kanye nezinhlangano zamazwe omhlaba zinendawo yokuhlala eSwitzerland.
ISwitzerland ayiyona ingxenye ye-EU kepha ingelinye lamazwe angama-26 akha indawo 'yeSchengen'. Ngokubambisana ne-Iceland, iLiechtenstein neNorway, iSwitzerland yakha i-European Free Trade Association (EFTA).
ISwitzerland ihlukaniswe ngamakhantoni angama-26, ngayinye njengamanje inesisekelo sayo sentela. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 2020 isilinganiso sentela yenkampani (ihlangene yombuso kanye ne-cantonal) yazo zonke izinkampani eGeneva kuzoba ngu-13.99%
UKUHLALA
Abezizwe bavunyelwe ukuhlala eSwitzerland njengezivakashi, ngaphandle kokubhaliswa, ngoba kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, noma ngubani ohlela ukuhlala eSwitzerland kumele athole imvume yokusebenza kanye / noma yokuhlala, futhi abhalise ngokusemthethweni neziphathimandla zaseSwitzerland.
Lapho ufaka isicelo semvume yokusebenza yaseSwitzerland kanye / noma imvume yokuhlala, imithetho ehlukile isebenza kuzizwe ze-EU ne-EFTA uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abantu bakuleli.
| Izizwe ze-EU / EFTA |
EU / EFTA - Iyasebenza
Izakhamizi ze-EU / EFTA zijabulela ukufinyelela kuqala emakethe yezabasebenzi.
Uma isakhamuzi se-EU / EFTA sifuna ukuhlala nokusebenza eSwitzerland, singangena ngokukhululekile ezweni kepha sizodinga imvume yokusebenza.
Umuntu kuzodingeka athole umsebenzi bese umqashi ebhalisa umsebenzi, ngaphambi kokuba lowo muntu aqale ukusebenza.
Inqubo yenziwa ibe lula, uma umhlali omusha akha inkampani yaseSwitzerland futhi aqashwe yiyo.
I-EU / EFTA ayisebenzi
Le nqubo iqonde ngqo kubantu base-EU / EFTA abafuna ukuhlala eSwitzerland, kodwa bengasebenzi.
Imibandela elandelayo kufanele ihlangatshezwe:
- Kufanele babe nezinsizakusebenza zezezimali ezanele zokuhlala eSwitzerland futhi baqinisekise ukuthi ngeke bathembele enhlalakahleni yaseSwitzerland
FUTHI
- Thatha umshuwalense wezempilo nowengozi waseSwitzerland NOMA
- Abafundi badinga ukuvunyelwa yisikhungo esifanele semfundo, ngaphambi kokungena eSwitzerland.
| Abangewona ama-EU / EFTA |
Okungeyona i-EU / i-EFTA - Kuyasebenza
Abantu bamazwe wesithathu bavunyelwe ukungena emakethe yezabasebenzi baseSwitzerland uma befaneleke kahle, ngokwesibonelo abaphathi, ongoti nalabo abaneziqu zemfundo ephakeme.
Umqashi udinga ukufaka isicelo kwiziphathimandla zaseSwitzerland nge-visa yokusebenza, kanti umsebenzi ufaka isicelo se-visa yokungena ezweni lakhe. I-visa yomsebenzi izovumela umuntu ukuthi aphile futhi asebenze eSwitzerland.
Inqubo yenziwa ibe lula, uma umhlali omusha akha inkampani yaseSwitzerland futhi aqashwe yiyo.
Okungeyona i-EU / i-EFTA - Akusebenzi
Izakhamizi ezingewona ama-EU / EFTA, ngaphandle kwemisebenzi enenzuzo zihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili:
- Kudala kuneminyaka engama-55;
- Kufanele ufake isicelo semvume yokuhlala eSwitzerland nge-consulate / embassy yaseSwitzerland ezweni abahlala kulo njengamanje.
- Nikeza ubufakazi bemithombo eyanele yezimali ukuxhasa impilo yabo eSwitzerland.
- Thatha umshuwalense wezempilo nowengozi waseSwitzerland.
- Khombisa ukuxhumana okusondele eSwitzerland (ngokwesibonelo: ukuhamba njalo, amalungu omndeni ahlala ezweni, ukuhlala kwangaphambilini noma ubunikazi bempahla eSwitzerland).
- Gwema ukwenza umsebenzi onenzuzo eSwitzerland nakwamanye amazwe.
- Ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-55;
- Imvume yokuhlala izovunyelwa ngesisekelo "senzalo enkulu ye-cantonal". Lokhu kuvame ukulingana nokukhokha intela emholweni obonwa (noma ongokoqobo) wonyaka, ophakathi kwe-CHF 400,000 ne-CHF 1,000,000, futhi kuncike ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi ikonkoni ethile umuntu ahlala kuyo.
INTELA
- Intela ejwayelekile
I-canton ngayinye ibeka amanani ayo entela futhi ngokuvamile ibeka izintela ezilandelayo: imali engenayo, umcebo ophelele, ingcebo, ifa nentela yesipho. Izinga elithile lentela lihluka nge-canton futhi liphakathi kuka-21% no-46%.
ESwitzerland, ukudluliselwa kwempahla, ekufeni, kumlingani, izingane kanye / noma abazukulu akukhululwa enteleni yesipho nefa, kuma-canton amaningi.
Ukuzuza kwemali ngokuvamile akukhokhiswa intela, ngaphandle kwalapho kwenzeka khona izindlu nomhlaba. Ukuthengiswa kwamasheya enkampani kungenye yezimpahla, okungakhokhiswa intela yenzuzo yemali.
- Intela yesamba
Intela yemali eyisamba yisimo esikhethekile sentela esitholakala kubahlali abangawona abaseSwitzerland ngaphandle komsebenzi onenzuzo eSwitzerland.
Izindleko zokuphila kwabakhokhi bentela zisetshenziswa njengesisekelo sentela esikhundleni se umholo wakhe kanye nengcebo yomhlaba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akudingekile ukubika inzuzo nezimpahla zomhlaba wonke ezisebenzayo.
Lapho isisekelo sentela sesitholakele futhi savunyelwana neziphathimandla zentela, kuzoba ngaphansi kwezinga lentela elijwayelekile elifanele kuleyo nkantini ethile.
Kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu athole umsebenzi onenzuzo ngaphandle kweSwitzerland futhi asebenzise ngokunenzuzo intela yesamba saseSwitzerland. Imisebenzi ephathelene nokuphathwa kwezimpahla ezizimele eSwitzerland nayo ingenziwa.
Abantu bamazwe wesithathu (okungewona ama-EU / i-EFTA), kudingeka ukuthi bakhokhe isamba semali ephakeme ngesisekelo "senzalo enkulu ye-cantonal". Lokhu kuvame ukulingana nokukhokha intela emholweni obonwa (noma ongokoqobo) wonyaka, ophakathi kwe-CHF 400,000 ne-CHF 1,000,000, futhi kuncike ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi ikonkoni ethile umuntu ahlala kuyo.
Ulwazi Olwengeziwe
Uma ungathanda imininingwane eyengeziwe maqondana nokuthuthela eSwitzerland, sicela uxhumane noChristine Breitler ehhovisi laseDixcart eSwitzerland: iseluleko.switzerland@dixcart.com
