Unezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko zokusungula ibhizinisi lakho e-Portugal:

Ukubusa kabusha: Le nqubo ibandakanya ukudlulisa indawo yokuhlala esemthethweni yenkampani isuka kwenye indawo (isb. i-France) iye e-Portugal. Lokhu kungasiza izinkampani zizuze ezinhlelweni zentela zase-Portugal kanye nobulungu be-EU. Kodwa-ke, kudinga ukuhlela okucophelelayo kwezomthetho nentela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthobela kokubili indawo yokuqala kanye nentsha.

Ukuhlanganiswa: Lokhu kuhilela ukudala inkampani entsha yesiPutukezi, ethobela zonke izimfuneko zomthetho zendawo nezomthetho. Kuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yamabhizinisi angena emakethe yesiPutukezi.  

Inqubo yokuhlanganisa inkampani ePortugal ngokuvamile ihlanganisa lezi zinyathelo:

• Ukuthola Amalayisense Nezimvume Ezidingekayo: Izinkampani kungase kudingeke ukuthi zithole amalayisense athile noma izimvume zokusebenza e-Portugal noma e-EU, kuye ngobubanzi bemisebenzi yebhizinisi kanye nezimfuneko eziqondene nomkhakha othile.
• Ukukhetha Isakhiwo Senkampani: Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
  • Umphakathi nge-Quotas (Lda.): Inkampani yezikweletu ezinomkhawulo, elungele amabhizinisi amancane kuya kwaphakathi nendawo.
  • I-Sociedade Anónima (SA): Inkampani yomphakathi ekhawulelwe, ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa amabhizinisi amakhulu.
• Ukuthola Ukugunyazwa Kwegama Lenkampani: Kufanele ubhalise igama lenkampani oyikhethile ne-National Registry of Legal Persons (RNPC - I-Registo Nacional de Pessoas Colectivas). Ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuhluka, iqinisekisa ukuthi igama lenkampani lithobela izimfuneko zomthetho zesi-Portuguese.
• Ukwakha Imithetho Yenkampani: Le mibhalo iveza uhlaka lwenkampani, izinjongo, kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza - ezibalulekile ekusunguleni isisekelo esicacile nesiqinile ngokomthetho sokusebenza kwenkampani, ukubusa, kanye nezindima kanye nezibopho zabanikazi bamasheya nabaqondisi. Lokhu kusebenza njengomhlahlandlela wokuphatha wangaphakathi wenkampani futhi kuyadingeka ekubhalisweni kwenkampani endaweni yokubhalisa ezentengiselwano.
• Ukuthola Inombolo Yesibonakaliso Yentela: Uhlelo lwentela lwesiPutukezi ludinga izinhlobo ezimbili zezinombolo zezimpawu zentela - okuyilezi:
  • I-NIPC (I-Número de Identificação de Pessoa Colectiva), inombolo yentela yenkampani, inikezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokugunyazwa kwegama lenkampani. Lokhu kwenza inkampani ikwazi ukufeza izibopho zentela, izibandakanye ekuthengiseni kwezomthetho nezezimali (okufana nokuvula ama-akhawunti asebhange), futhi isebenze ngokusemthethweni ngaphakathi kwe-Portugal.
  • I-NIF (I-Número de Identificação Fiscal), inombolo yentela yomuntu ngamunye, yabantu abahlobene nenkampani, okuhlanganisa abaqondisi nabanikazi bamasheya. Le NIF eyezikweletu zabo zentela kanye nanoma yikuphi ukusebenzisana kwezezimali okuhlobene nenkampani.
• Ukuvula I-akhawunti Yasebhange: Ibalulekile ekufakeni imali yamasheya enkampani kanye nokuphatha ukuthengiselana kwezezimali. Nakuba kungeyona imfuneko yokuba ne-akhawunti yasebhange yesi-Portuguese, i-akhawunti yasebhange e-Portugal inenzuzo ukusebenzisana neziphathimandla zentela zase-Portuguese (isb. ukwamukela imbuyiselo evela kuziphathimandla zentela, ngokukhokha amanani okuqashwa komphakathi, njll.).
• Ukubhalisa Inkampani Ekubhalisisweni Kwezohwebo: Lokhu kusemthethweni ukuba khona kwenkampani futhi kunikeza inkampani ubuntu bayo obusemthethweni. Imali yokubhalisa iyakhokhwa.
• Ukubhalisa Inkampani Ngokuvikeleka Komphakathi: Izinkampani zasePutukezi kudingeka zibhalisele ukuvikeleka komphakathi (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zinabasebenzi noma cha) - lapho zizothola inombolo eyingqayizivele yokubhaliswa kokuphepha komphakathi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa, phakathi kokunye, ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho yezabasebenzi.

Ulwazi lobunikazi benkampani e-Portugal ngokuvamile lusesidlangalaleni. I-Commercial Registry idalula imininingwane yabanikazi bamasheya, yezinkampani zezikweletu ezinomkhawulo. Nokho, iRejista Emaphakathi Yabanikazi Abazuzayo (RCBE) iyadingeka ukuze kuhlonzwe ama-UBO (Abanikazi Abazuzisa Kakhulu) abanobunikazi obubalulekile (obungaphezu kuka-25% ubunikazi noma ukulawula), nakuba ukusesha kwenziwa ngegama lenkampani kuphela. Izinkampani ezisohlwini nazo zibika izinguquko zobunikazi nge-CMVM (I-Commissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários) – Ikhomishini Yemakethe Yezibambiso YasePutukezi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kubhaliswa, ukukhomba i-UBO yangempela kungaba nzima ngezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

• Intela Yebhizinisi (IRC): Umbuso wentela wase-Portugal udonsa kakhulu amabhizinisi anebanga lezilinganiso zebhizinisi ezisebenzayo kusukela ku-5% futhi kuncike ekutheni umsebenzi nenkampani izinze kuphi. Bheka lapha ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ngamanani athile asebenzayo.
• I-Value Added Tax (IVA): Izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zingama-23% ezweni lase-Portugal, ngamanani ancishisiwe wezimpahla namasevisi athile. Amanani ancishisiwe ayasebenza e-Madeira nase-Azores.
• Intela Yomuntu Siqu - Umbuso Ongahlali Okuvamile (NHR): Inikeza izinzuzo zentela ezibalulekile kubantu abangabodwana (njengabasebenzi, abaqondisi, nabahlali bentela yabanikazi bamasheya e-Portugal abafanelekayo), okuhlanganisa ukukhululwa enteleni okungaba khona emalini engenayo evela kwamanye amazwe. Bheka lapha ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi.

• Abaninimasheya: Unelungelo lokuthola izinzuzo futhi unamalungelo okuvota. Babophezeleka futhi ezikweletini zenkampani kuze kufike kumali amasheya abo.  
• Abaqondisi: Banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuphatha izindaba zenkampani, ukuthobela izibopho ezingokomthetho, nokwenza ngendlela ezuzisa kakhulu inkampani. Banemisebenzi yokwethembeka futhi bangathweswa icala ngokwephula le misebenzi. Abaqondisi kudingeka basebenze ngekhono nenkuthalo efanele.

Ngaphandle kwe-akhawunti yasebhange, inkampane ingase ingasebenzisi. Amabhange kanye neziphathimandla zase-Portuguese zinezimfuneko eziqinile ze-KYC ('Yazi-Iklayenti Lakho') ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuxhashazwa kwemali noxhaso lwamaphekula. Lindela ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi olunemininingwane mayelana nesakhiwo sobunikazi benkampani yakho, imisebenzi yebhizinisi, kanye nomthombo wezimali wabanikazi bamasheya.

Lokhu okulandelayo kungadingeka njengesiqalo:

• Amadokhumenti okuhlanganiswa kwenkampani njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla
• I-NIPC (ukubhaliswa kwenkampani kanye nenombolo yentela) yenkampani
• Imibhalo kamazisi yabaqondisi nabaninimasheya
• Ubufakazi bekheli (abanikazi bamasheya ngabanye benkampani)
• Umthombo wezimali nengcebo yabaninimasheya kanye/noma i-UBO

Nakuba ama-akhawunti asebhange engase avulwe ukude, kungase kusheshe futhi kube lula ukuwavula mathupha.

Ukubonisa izinto zezomnotho kubalulekile ekuthobeleni intela e-Portugal. Izinkampani kufanele zigcine imisebenzi yezomnotho yangempela kanye nokuba khona ngokomzimba ngaphakathi kwezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze zifanelekele u-5% wesilinganiso sentela yemali engenayo yebhizinisi esikhungweni sebhizinisi samazwe ngamazwe sase-Madeira, izinkampani kufanele zihlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile zezinto.

Okokugcina, amabhizinisi ahlukahlukene asanda kuhlanganiswa noma aphinde amiswa ePortugal. Izizathu ziningi futhi zihlukile, eziningi zazo ezinqume ngokusekelwe kulezi zici ezilandelayo:

• Ubulungu be-EU: Ukufinyelela emakethe eyodwa yaseYurophu ukuqhuba ibhizinisi.
• Imvelo Ezinzile Yezepolitiki Nezomnotho: Inikeza isisekelo esivikelekile semisebenzi yebhizinisi.
• Indawo eqondile: Isango lokuya eYurophu, e-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika.
• Inethiwekhi Yezivumelwano Zentela Ekabili: IPortugal inezivumelwano zentela eziphindwe kabili ezicishe zibe ngu-80 - ezinye zazo ezihlukile njengesivumelwano phakathi I-Portugal ne-Angola. Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezivumelwano zokukhokhiswa intela kabili.
• Abasebenzi Abanekhono: Ichibi elikhulayo lethalente elingakhuluma izilimi ezimbalwa, kuhlanganise nesiNgisi.
• Ikhwalithi Yempilo: Indawo efiselekayo yochwepheshe nemindeni.  
• Ukukhula kwe-Tech Hub: I-Lisbon namanye amadolobha aheha izinkampani zobuchwepheshe kanye neziqalo. Funda lapha ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi.

Imizila ye-visa: Izinketho ezihlukahlukene ze-visa ziyatholakala, kuhlanganise ne-visa yegolide. Bheka lapha Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe.