Ukucatshangelwa Kwentela Yomuntu Siqu Okubalulekile e-Portugal - Isifinyezo
IPortugal isiqhamuke njengendawo edumile yabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe kanye nabathatha umhlalaphansi, eheha ngokushisa kwelanga, amabhishi, nendlela yokuphila ekhululekile. Kodwa ngaphambi kokupakisha izikhwama zakho, ukuqonda isimo sentela yomuntu siqu kubalulekile - ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuthuthela e-Portugal. Lesi sihloko sihlola imiphumela yentela yomuntu siqu ebalulekile okudingeka uyicabangele lapho uthuthela e-Portugal.
Isakhamuzi Ngokuphikisana Nongahlali:
Isimo sakho sentela sithinta kakhulu izibopho zakho zentela.
Izakhamuzi, ezichazwa ngokuthi zihlala e-Portugal izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-183, noma kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zichitha noma yiziphi izinsuku zigcina indawo yokuhlala evamile e-Portugal nganoma iluphi usuku, zikhokhiswa intela emalini engenayo emhlabeni wonke.
Ngokuphambene, abantu abangebona izakhamuzi bakhokhiswa intela kuphela emalini engenayo etholakala e-Portugal.
Izilinganiso Zentela:
Izakhamuzi zibhekene amanani entela aqhubekayo, okusukela ku-12.5% kuya ku-48% ngo-2025, kuye ngabakaki bentela yabo engenayo (bona lapha ukuze uthole amanani entela aphansi) - ngesilinganiso sobumbano esengeziwe esingaba khona esingu-2,5% (emalini engenayo ekhokhiswa intela engaphezu kuka-€80,000 kufika ku-€250,000 ) noma u-5% (uma ingaphezu kuka-€ 250,000.00 imali engenayo ekhokhiswa intela). Abantu okungezona izakhamuzi bahlangabezana nesilinganiso esiphansi esingu-25% ezinhlotsheni eziningi zeholo kanye no-28% wemali engenayo yokuqasha. Kodwa-ke, izimiso ezikhethekile ezifana nohlelo lwe-Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) zinikeza amanani ancishisiwe kubantu abafanelekayo.
Izigaba zemali engenayo:
Imali engenayo e-Portugal ihlukaniswe, futhi isigaba ngasinye singaba ngaphansi kwamazinga entela ahlukene. Izigaba ezijwayelekile zifaka:
- Imali engenayo yokuqashwa: Izakhamuzi zikhokhiswa intela ku amanani aqhubekayo (kufika ku-48% nentela eyinsalela engu-2,5% noma u-5%, lapho kufanele), kuyilapho abangebona izakhamuzi bengaphansi kwenani eliphansi.
- Imali engenayo yebhizinisi: Intela iyahlukahluka kuye ngesakhiwo sebhizinisi nesimo sokuhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kudingeke ukuhlela intela yamazwe ngamazwe emalini engenayo ezuzwe ngaphandle kwe-Portugal.
- Imali Engenayo Yokuqashisa Ngezindlu: Ngokuvamile intela engu-25% kubahlali nabangebona izakhamuzi, kanye nokwehliswa okungaba khona kwezinkontileka zesikhathi eside.
- Ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 nangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10 - intela engu-15%
- Ngaphezu kwe-10 nangaphansi kwama-20 - intela engu-10%
- Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 - intela ku-5%
- Bona lapha ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezintela ezihlobene nezakhiwo.
- Imali engenayo yokutshalwa kwezimali: Izabelo nenzalo ngokuvamile zikhokhiswa intela ku-28%, kodwa abantu abangaphansi kohlelo lwe-NHR bangase bahlomule ekukhululweni intela yomuntu siqu. Izinzuzo ezinkulu zikhokhiswa intela ngamanani asukela ku-28% kuya ku-35% noma amanye amanani kuye ngomthombo wenzuzo yemali.
- Ukuhamba yedwa e-Portugal - Abantu abazisebenzayo bangase babe ngaphansi kokuhlolwa kwentela okuhlukile. Funda lapha ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe.
Imali Ebanjwayo Nezibonelelo:
I-Portugal ikunikeza ukudonswa kwemali okuhlukahlukene kanye nezibonelelo zokunciphisa umthwalo wakho wentela. Lokhu kubandakanya izindleko ezihlobene nalokhu:
- Impilo
- Imfundo
- Inzalo yemali mboleko
- Iminikelo yempesheni
- Iminikelo yokusiza
- Ezinye izindleko - njengerenti, i-VAT ekudleni, ukulungisa izimoto, njll
E-Portugal, izakhamizi zithembele “I-Número de Identificação Fiscal” (NIF), inombolo yesibonakaliso yentela eyingqayizivele enezinhlamvu ezingu-9 eyabelwe kokubili abantu ngabanye nezinkampani. Le nombolo isebenza njengokhiye wakho ngezinjongo zentela futhi iyadingeka emisebenzini yezezimali.
Iminikelo Yezokuphepha Komphakathi:
Isici esivame ukushaywa indiva ngezintela zesiPutukezi iminikelo yezokuphepha komphakathi. Kokubili izakhamuzi kanye nabangebona izakhamuzi bayanikela, ngamanani ahluka ngokuya ngeholo kanye nesimo sokuqashwa. Le minikelo ivula izinzuzo zomphakathi ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa; ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, izinzuzo zokungasebenzi, ilivu yabazali, nezimpesheni. Ukuqonda izidingo zakho ezithile zomnikelo kanye nezinzuzo ezingaba khona kubalulekile ekuhleleni izimali unolwazi e-Portugal. Funda lapha ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe.
Uhlelo lwe-Non-Habitual Resident (NHR):
Lolu hlelo olukhangayo lunikeza izinzuzo zentela ezibalulekile kubantu abafanelekayo. Funda lapha ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi.
Ukufakwa Kwentela (I-IRS Return)
Ukufakwa kwezintela kubaluleke kakhulu futhi isikhathi yikho konke. Ukubonisana nomgcinimabhuku wakho kusenesikhathi nokugcina amarekhodi abalulekile kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlawulo ziyagwenywa kanye nokungathobeli imithetho e-Portugal. Imbuyiselo yonyaka iyadingeka ukuthi ithunyelwe ukuze uthole imali engenayo ehlobene nonyaka wentela owandulele kanye nolunye ulwazi oluhlobene neziphathimandla zentela zase-Portuguese. Qaphela ukuthi unyaka wentela e-Portugal uhambisana nonyaka wekhalenda - Januwari kuya kuDisemba. Isikhathi sokuthunyelwa kwembuyiselo ye-IRS sisuka mhla lu-1 kuMbasa kuya zingama-30 kuJuni - nokho, abantu ngabanye bayakhuthazwa ukuthi bazilungiselele ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukufuna Iseluleko Sochwepheshe:
Ukuzulazula ohlelweni lwentela lwase-Portugal kungaba nzima. Ukubonisana nochwepheshe oqeqeshiwe, ojwayelene nesistimu yentela yesi-Portuguese kanye nesimo sakho esithile kunconywa kakhulu. Bangakuqondisa ebunkingeni besistimu, baqinisekise ukuthobela kanye nokwandisa izinzuzo zakho zentela.
Khumbula:
Lesi sihloko sinikeza umbono ojwayelekile futhi akufanele sithathwe njengeseluleko sentela yomuntu siqu. Izimo zomuntu ngamunye kanye nezimo ezithile zentela zingadinga ukuhlaziya okwengeziwe ngochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe.
Ngokuqonda imiphumela yentela yomuntu siqu e-Portugal, ungenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi ubhekane nokuthutha kwakho ngokuzethemba okukhulu. Khumbula, ukuhlela okufanele kanye nesiqondiso sochwepheshe kungaqinisekisa inguquko eshelelayo futhi kukusize uthuthukise isimo sakho sentela kuleli zwe elihle.
Sicela uthinte i-Dixcart Portugal ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe: iseluleko.portugal@dixcart.com.Play.
