Ukufaka Inkampani yaseCyprus: Ukuqonda Okuyisisekelo
Kungani Khetha eCyprus?
I-Cyprus isivele njengendawo ehamba phambili yamabhizinisi nabatshalizimali abafuna indawo enamasu, ukuzinza kwezepolitiki, ukusebenza kahle kwentela, kanye nokufinyelela emakethe yaseYurophu. Itholakala empumalanga yeMedithera, iCyprus inikeza izinzuzo ezingenakuqhathaniswa ezinkampanini ezifuna ukuchuma endaweni enokuncintisana emhlabeni jikelele.
Izinzuzo Zokusungula Inkampani YaseCyprus:
- Izilinganiso Zentela Yenkampani Eqhudelanayo
I-Cyprus izidla ngezinga eliphansi lentela yebhizinisi e-EU ngo-12.5% nje kuphela, okuyenza ibe isizinda sohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nemisebenzi yebhizinisi. Uhlelo lwentela lwebhizinisi lwaseCyprus lwenzelwe ukuheha amabhizinisi amancane namakhulu afuna ukusebenza kahle kwentela. - Ayikho Intela Yezinzuzo
Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zempahla engagudluki e-Cyprus noma amasheya ezinkampanini eziphethe leyo ndawo, ayikho intela yenzuzo yemali e-Cyprus, enikeza ukonga okukhulu kwezinkampani zokutshala izimali. - Ezinye Izinzuzo Zentela
- Ayikho intela kuma-dividends etholwe ezinkampanini ezingaphansi (kungaphansi kwemibandela)
- Ayikho intela yokubambela kumadividendi akhokhelwa abanikazi bamasheya okungebona abahlali nabangebona abahlali
Lezi ezinye izinzuzo zentela ziwusizo ikakhulukazi ekubambeni izakhiwo.
- Ubulungu be-EU Nokufinyelela Ezingqungqutheleni
Njengelungu le-European Union kusukela ngo-2004, inkampani yaseCyprus izuza ezivumelwaneni zohwebo nezivumelwano ze-EU, enikeza ukufinyelela okungenazihibe emakethe yaseYurophu. - Izivumelwano Ezibanzi Zentela Ephindwe Kabili (ama-DTA)
Ngenethiwekhi enwetshiwe yama-DTA, okuhlanganisa izivumelwano namazwe angaphezu kuka-60, i-Cyprus iqeda intela ephindwe kabili yamabhizinisi nabatshalizimali. - Ukukhululwa Kwezakhiwo Ezihlala Njalo Zaphesheya kwezilwandle
Inzuzo evela esikhungweni esihlala unomphela ngaphandle kwaseCyprus ayikhokhiswa intela yase-Cyprus, inqobo nje uma imali engenayo engaphezu kuka-50% itholakala emalini etholwayo yokutshala njengezabelo noma inzalo. - Ukudonswa Kwenzalo Okubalulekile (NID)
Ukuze kugqugquzelwe uxhaso lwezimali, iCyprus ivumela izinkampani ukuthi zifake izicelo ukubanjwa kwenzuzo engokomqondo kumasheya amasha asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza imali engenayo ekhokhiswa intela. Le mali ebanjwayo ifinyelela ku-80% wenzuzo ekhokhiswa intela, bese kuthi u-20% osele ukhokhiswa intela ngesilinganiso sentela yenkampani yaseCyprus. Ukunciphisa izinga lentela elisebenzayo liye ku-2.5%. - Ukulawulwa Kwentela Yempahla Ehlakaniphile Ekhangayo (IP).
I-Cyprus iyindawo ehamba phambili yezinkampani ezigxile ku-IP. U-80% wenzuzo evela empahleni yengqondo ikhululiwe enteleni yebhizinisi, ukwehlisa izinga lentela elisebenzayo emalini engenayo ehlobene ne-IP libe ngaphansi kuka-2.5%. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-IP Box Regime. - I-Favorable Shipping Regime
Umbuso wemikhumbi waseCyprus unikeza intela ngokusekelwe kumthamo kunenzuzo yebhizinisi, okuyenza ibe ngolunye lwezinhlaka ezikhanga kakhulu zezinkampani zemikhumbi emhlabeni jikelele.
Yini Ngemininingwane?
Uhlelo Lwezomthetho
ICyprus yayiyikoloni laseBrithani kwaze kwaba ngu-1960, lapho lesi siqhingi siba yiriphabhulikhi ezimele. Kuze kube yinkululeko uhlelo lwezomthetho lwalusekelwe ohlelweni lwezomthetho lwamaNgisi. Imithetho eshaywe ikoloni yasebenza eCyprus izimiso zomthetho ovamile kanye nokulingana. Eminingi yaleyo mithetho isasebenza nanamuhla.
Ngemva kwenkululeko ngo-1960 uhlelo lwezomthetho lwamaNgisi lwalondolozwa kakhulu.
Ngemva kokungena kwe-The Republic of Cyprus ku-European Union ngo-2004, uMthethosisekelo wachibiyelwa ukuze umthetho waseYurophu ube namandla ngaphezu koMthethosisekelo nomthetho kazwelonke.
Ukwakhiwa kweNkampani yangasese enqunyelwe eCyprus
Izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe zamabhizinisi zingabhalisa ngaphansi koMthetho Wezinkampani ZaseCyprus (Cap. 113). Umthetho Wezinkampani ZaseCyprus wenze izichibiyelo eziningi ukuze uhambisane nemithetho ye-EU kanye nezidingo zebhizinisi ezithuthukayo nezamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukungenisa
- Ukufakwa kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine zebhizinisi uma imibhalo edingekayo isithunyelwe kuMbhalisi Wezinkampani waseCyprus.
Yabelana ngokuyinhloko
- Asikho isidingo esiqondile esingokomthetho semali encane yesabelomali. Kodwa-ke, empeleni imali eyisabelomali evamile yenkampani esanda kufakwa ingu-€1,000.
Amasheya nabaninimasheya
- Amasheya kufanele abhaliswe.
- Izinkampani zingakhipha izigaba ezihlukene zamasheya, ngalinye linamalungelo ahlukahlukene ezinzuzo nokuvota.
- Inani elincane labaninimasheya: 1; esiphezulu: 50.
Abanikazi bamasheya abaqokiwe
- Abanikazi bamasheya abaqokiwe bavunyelwe, futhi izinsizakalo zabanikazi bamasheya abaqokiwe zinganikezwa, nokho umnikazi/abanikazi abazuzayo ekugcineni ubhalisiwe/ubhaliswe Kurejista Yabanikazi Bamanzuzo.
Ihhovisi Elibhalisiwe
- Yonke inkampani yaseCyprus kumele ibe nehhovisi elibhalisiwe elitholakala ngaphakathi kweCyprus.
Abaqondisi
- Inani elincane labaqondisi: 1.
- Amabhizinisi angasebenza njengabaqondisi.
UNobhala weNkampani
- Unobhala wenkampani uyimpoqo, futhi amabhizinisi angafeza le ndima.
Amarekhodi asemthethweni kanye nembuyiselo yonyaka
- Izitatimende zezimali ezihloliwe kufanele zithunyelwe kuMbhalisi Wezinkampani waseCyprus minyaka yonke.
- Izimbuyiselo zentela zifakwa ku-Income Tax Authority.
- Izinkampani kudingeka zibambe uMhlangano Jikelele Wonyaka (AGM) njalo ngonyaka, ziqinisekise ukuthi akudluli izinyanga eziyi-15 phakathi kwemihlangano.
Ama-akhawunti kanye Nokuphela konyaka
- Ukuphela konyaka wezimali okuzenzakalelayo: 31st December. Kodwa-ke, izinkampani zingakhetha idethi ehlukile yokuphela konyaka.
- Izinkampani ezilandela unyaka wekhalenda kufanele zifake amafomu entela nezitatimende zezimali zingakapheli izinyanga eziyi-12 zokuphela konyaka.
Intela
- Izinkampani zihlukaniswa njengezakhamuzi zentela noma umhlali ongakhokhi intela ngezinjongo zentela.
- Inkampani ithathwa njengesakhamuzi sentela uma abaphathi nokulawula kwayo kutholakala eCyprus. Bheka isihloko sethu ku I-Economic Substance ukuze uthole imininingwane egcwele ku- mukuphathwa nokulawulwa kwenkampani.
- Izinkampani ezihlala ezintela zikhokhiswa intela enzuzweni yazo yonke ngenani lentela lebhizinisi elingu-12.5%, nakuba izinhlobo ezithile zeholo zingakhokhiswa intela ngamanani aphansi noma angekho. Njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
Impahla Yezomnotho Eyanele
- Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, zonke izinkampani ezihlala intela zaseCyprus kumele zibe nokuphatha nokulawula okwanele ngaphakathi kweCyprus. Sicela usebenzise isixhumanisi esinikeziwe ukuze uthole imininingwane egcwele kuyo I-Economic Substance.
Uma ungathanda ukufaka inkampani yaseCyprus, ithimba e-Dixcart Cyprus likhona ukuze liphendule noma imiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo futhi likusize endleleni. Sicela uthinte ilungu lethimba ku: iseluleko.cyprus@dixcart.com
Imininingwane equkethwe kule Nothi Yolwazi ingeyolwazi oluvamile kuphela. Asikho isibopho esingamukelwa ngokungalungile. Abafundi bayelulekwa futhi ukuthi umthetho nokusebenza kungashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
