Ukubhaliswa Kwezindiza Zase-Malta Kusuliwe Ukuze Zisuke
Background
Isikhundla samasu sokuma kweMalta sisize imboni yayo yezindiza ukwethula amathuba amaningi ezomnotho, iminyaka eminingi. Ukubaluleka komkhakha wezokundiza eMalta kuholele ekutheni Iziphathimandla zaseMalta ziqinise uhlaka lwayo lwezindiza ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubhaliswa kwezindiza kanye nokunikezwa kwamalayisensi omqhubi wendiza.
Malta kanye Nomthetho Wokubhaliswa Kwezindiza
I-Malta ihlose ukuzibeka njengenye yezindawo zokuqala zezindiza e-EU ngokuqhubeka ibuyekeza futhi iqinise ukubhaliswa kwayo kwezindiza. Umthetho okhona wezokundiza uhlinzeka imboni yezokundiza ngesisekelo esiqinile. Lokhu kuphinde kulekelelwe ngokuthi; izindleko ezincintisanayo zokubhaliswa kwezindiza, ukuqonda okungokoqobo kwesikhulu umkhakha wezokundiza, kanye nezinhlaka zebhizinisi ezivunekayo. Ngenxa yalokho, uhlaka lwezindiza luhlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezimbalwa kubantu abafuna ukubhalisa indiza esiqhingini.
Ukubaluleka kwefulegi laseMalta sekuvele kufakazelwe ngaphakathi kwemboni yezindiza kanye nokusungulwa koMthetho Wokubhaliswa Kwezindiza zaseMalta ngo-2010, kubekwe i-Malta njengenye yerejista yendiza ehlonishwa kakhulu, ngaphakathi komkhakha wezindiza.
Umthetho Wokubhaliswa Kwezindiza usize ukuthuthukisa uhlaka lwezindiza esiqhingini. I-Malta iphinde yasebenzisa 'I-Cape Town Convention in Interests in Mobile Equipment' kanye 'Ne-Aircraft Protocol' yayo. I-Malta yathatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuthuthukisa imboni yezindiza ngo-2012, ngokusungula i-Safi Aviation Park, ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo eziningi zezindiza, kuhlanganise nokuqeqeshwa nokulungiswa.
Izinzuzo Zokubhaliswa Kwezindiza eMalta
Kunezinzuzo eziningi nemiqondo emisha ehlobene nokubhaliswa kwendiza eMalta.
Phakathi kwalokhu, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kwakuwukumiswa koMthetho Wokubhaliswa Kwezindiza (Isahluko 503, Imithetho yaseMalta), eyaqala ukusebenza ngo-1st October 2010. Lo mbuso omusha wasetshenziswa ukuze ulawule ukubhaliswa kwezindiza, izikweletu, nezinye izibambiso. eziphathelene nezindiza.
- Ngokomthetho we-Maltese, indiza ingabhaliswa ngu; umnikazi wendiza, noma umnikazi wendiza esakhiwayo (noma indiza okwesikhashana engasetshenziswa noma ephethwe), noma umqhubi wendiza engaphansi kwetayitela lesikhashana (kuncike ezimweni ezithile), noma umthengi wendiza ngaphansi umbandela wokudayiswa noma isivumelwano sokubhuka itayitela.
Izinzuzo ezingezekile zifaka:
A. Ukubonakala okwengeziwe kwamalungelo nezintshisakalo maqondana nezindiza, ngokuvuselelwa kweRejista Kazwelonke;
B. Ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezezimali kanye nokuqashisa okusebenzayo okuhlobene nezindiza. Umthetho uhlinzeka ngemithetho ecacile mayelana nokuphathwa kwentela yenkokhiso yezezimali, ukudonswa kwentela okutholakalayo kwabaqashi ngezimali, kanye nezibonelelo zemali zabaqashi;
C. Izinketho zokubhalisa ezibanzi, ezidlulela ezindizeni ezisakhiwayo noma ezingasebenzi okwesikhashana nasezindizeni ngaphansi kwesihloko sesikhashana;
D. Ukuqashelwa kobunikazi bendiza obuyingxenye;
E. Ayikho intela yokubamba ezinkokhelweni zokuqashisa lapho umqashisi engesona isakhamuzi sentela sase-Malta;
F. Izikhathi ezincintisanayo zokwehla kwenani lendiza;
G. Ukusetshenziswa kwangasese kwendiza ngumuntu ongahlali eMalta futhi eyisisebenzi/isikhulu somqashi/inkampani/ubambiswano, omsebenzi wakhe webhizinisi ohlanganisa ubunikazi/ukuqashisa/ukusebenza kwendiza esetshenziselwa ukuthutha kwamanye amazwe, akusho inzuzo ekhokhiswa intela.
H. Ukuqaliswa kokusebenza komthetho okuhlanganisa nokuhlinzekwa kweNgqungquthela YaseKapa 'Yokuthakasela Kwamazwe Ngamazwe Ezinsizeni Ezihambayo' kanye 'NeProtocol Yezindiza' zayo, ngaleyo ndlela kunikeza ababolekisi abavikelekile ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe kanye nezisombululo ezisebenza ngempumelelo kuyilapho kuvumela nezindleko eziphansi zokuboleka.
Intela, Amazinga kanye Nokuvumelana nezimo Izinzuzo Zokubhaliswa Kwezindiza Ezizimele Nezentengiso eMalta
Intela
Kusukela ngo-2007, i-Malta inikeze uhlelo lwentela lwebhizinisi olukhangayo lapho abantu abangahlali khona bengafuna ukubuyiselwa kwentela. Uma sisebenza, izinga lentela lebhizinisi elingu-35% livamise ukwehliswa ngempumelelo libe phakathi kuka-0% no-5%.
Uma ucabangela ukubhaliswa kwendiza e-Malta, enye inzuzo yentela ukuthi imali engenayo, evela ekuthuthweni kwamazwe ngamazwe kwezimpahla nabagibeli ngaphandle kwezwe, ayikhokhiswa intela yase-Maltese.
Njengelungu le-EU kusukela ngo-2004, irejista yezindiza zaseMaltese ivumela ukusakazwa kwamahhala kwezindiza e-eurozone, okuvumela ukusebenza kwezentengiselwano ngaphandle kwentela.
Ukwelashwa kwe-VAT
Ukwelashwa kwe-VAT ekuqashisweni kwezindiza kwenza i-Malta ibe yindawo ekhangayo yokubhaliswa kwezindiza ezizimele nezohwebo, kuyilapho kuqinisekisa ukunamathela ngokugcwele emithethweni naseziqondisweni ze-EU. Imithetho ibheka isikhathi esichithwa yindiza ngaphakathi kwe-EU airspace.
Ukufakwa kwe-VAT eMalta kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi indiza isetshenziswa kanjani. Umehluko oyinhloko uphakathi, indiza esetshenziswa umqhubi wendiza ngokuyinhloko 'ukuvuza' ngokuphathelene nokuthuthwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kwezimpahla noma abagibeli, noma indiza esetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu kuphela.
Imithelela ye-VAT, njengaleyo esebenza kwamanye amazwe angamalungu e-EU, nayo ibalulekile maqondana; ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, ukutholwa komphakathi, kanye/noma ukuhlinzekwa kwezindiza. Ukuthengwa, ukungeniswa noma ukunikezwa kwendiza ehlala emphakathini ehlelelwe ukusetshenziswa umqhubi wendiza ikakhulukazi ukuthutha abagibeli bamazwe ngamazwe noma izimpahla kubhekwa njengokunikezwa kwekhredithi okukhululekile.
Okulandelayo yimpahla eyengeziwe yekhredithi ekhululiwe:
(a) Ukuhlinzekwa kwempahla kubakhi, abanikazi, noma abaqhubi bendiza;
(b) Ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsiza ezihlanganisa ukuguqulwa, ukunakekelwa, ukuqashisa nokuqashwa kwendiza.
Ukuphathwa kwe-VAT kusebenza kuzo zonke izindiza, ngaphandle kwalezo ezisetshenziswa abaqhubi bezindiza ekuthutheleleni kwamanye amazwe, njengoba kusebenza ukukhululwa ku-VAT kulesi simo sakamuva.
Ngokomthetho we-VAT wase-Malta, ukuqashiswa kwendiza, abaqhubi bezindiza abangazisebenzisi kuthrafikhi yamazwe ngamazwe, ukunikezwa kwesevisi engaphansi kwe-VAT, enelungelo lokubanjwa kwe-VAT yokufaka ngumqashisi.
Ngokwenqubo yokwenza lula i-VAT, ingxenye yokuqashisa ezoba ngaphansi kwe-VAT, incike esikhathini esisetshenziswa indiza endaweni yezindiza ye-EU. Njengoba kunzima ukuhlonza ukunyakaza kwendiza kusengaphambili kanye nesikhathi lapho indiza izosebenza khona endaweni yezindiza ye-EU, i-Malta isebenzisa 'ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe kochwepheshe,' ukulinganisa ingxenye yokuqashisa okuzoba ngaphansi kwe-VAT. Izinga elijwayelekile le-VAT ye-Malta elingu-18% lisebenza kumaphesenti amisiwe okuqashisa okuthathwa njengokuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwendiza endaweni yezindiza ye-EU.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Malta ihlinzeka ngendawo yomthetho eqinile, enenethiwekhi ebanzi yesivumelwano sentela ephindwe kabili kanye nokungafihli kwamalungelo nezithakazelo.
AmaZinga
Iwela ngaphansi kwamandla e-European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), irejista yezindiza zaseMaltese isebenzisa amanye amazinga aphezulu kakhulu okulawula emhlabeni. Ukubhaliswa kwezindiza e-Malta kunikeza abanikazi bezindiza zebhizinisi ukuthula kwengqondo, ngesilinganiso sayo se-International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), ubufakazi bezindinganiso eziqinile zokuphepha nokuvikeleka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Malta ibambelela kuNgqungquthela YaseKapa 'Yokuthakaselana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe Ezinsizeni Ezamaselula', ecacisa izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zokuqashisa, izintshisekelo zokuphepha kanye nokubhaliswa kwezinkontileka.
Ukuvumelana nezimo
Ukubhaliswa kwezindiza eMalta kunikeza ukuguquguquka okungenakuqhathaniswa kwabaqhubi bamazwe ngamazwe. Izindiza ezikurejista yendiza ye-Malta zingase zisekelwe futhi zisetshenziswe ngokukhululekile noma yikuphi emhlabeni jikelele.
Kungenzeka futhi ukwengeza indiza esakhiwayo njengamanje noma 'engasebenzi' kurejista yendiza yaseMalta.
Ukubhaliswa kwezindiza eMalta kuvumela abaqhubi ukuthi basebenzise ithuba lobunikazi bendiza eyodwa. Izinzuzo ezingaba khona zinkulu, abanikazi abambisene abambalwa abaningana bakwazi ukuchaza imininingwane yengxenye yengxenye, ngayinye ixhaswe umkweletu ohlukile.
Ingasiza Kanjani iDixcart?
Ngethimba lethu lochwepheshe abanolwazi, iDixcart Management Malta Limited izokusiza kuzo zonke izici zokubhalisa indiza yakho eMalta. Izinsizakalo zisukela ekufakweni kwebhizinisi eliphethe indiza eMalta kanye nokuhambisana okuphelele kwezinkampani nentela, ekubhalisweni kwendiza ngaphansi kweRegistry Registry, ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukuhambisana okugcwele nomthetho waseMalta Aviation.
Ulwazi Olwengeziwe
Uma ungathanda ukuthola eminye imininingwane maqondana nokubhaliswa kwezindiza eMalta, sicela ukhulume no UJonathan Vassallo: iseluleko.malta@dixcart.com, ku- Ihhovisi le-Dixcart eMalta noma koxhumana naye ojwayelekile we-Dixcart.
