Izizathu Zokucabangela Ukuthuthela Ibhizinisi eCyprus
Njengezwe eliyilungu le-EU, iCyprus inikeza isimo sezulu esimnandi, ingqalasizinda eyanele kanye nendawo ekahle yendawo. Kunezikhumulo zezindiza ezimbili eziyinhloko ezihlinzeka ngezindiza ezivamile eziya emadolobheni amaningi aseYurophu kanye nezindawo ezimbalwa zamazwe ngamazwe. I-Cyprus izibeke kahle njengezwe elikhethwa yibo bobabili abantu kanye nezinkampani, ngokusebenzisa izinxephezelo nezinzuzo zentela ezahlukahlukene.
Izinxephezelo eziningi zentela ezinikezwayo zibone ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kwabantu be-EU nabangewona abe-EU abasungula imisebenzi yabo yebhizinisi e-Cyprus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu ngabanye bathola i-Cyprus iyindawo enentela kahle yentela ukuze bahlele izimo zabo zentela ngokusebenzisa izimiso eziguquguqukayo zabahlali bentela kanye nomthetho wentela okungeyona indawo yokuhlala.
I-Cyprus iyindawo yomthetho evamile futhi uhlelo lwayo lwezobulungiswa lusekelwe kumodeli ophikisanayo. Umthetho waseCypriot ufaniswe nomthetho ovamile wamaNgisi.
I-Cyprus iphinde ibe nokufinyelela kuzo zonke iziqondiso ze-EU kanye nenethiwekhi ebanzi yezivumelwano zentela ephindwe kabili.
Izinzuzo Zentela Yebhizinisi
Izizwe ze-EU kanye nezizwe ezingezona eze-EU zinenketho yokusungula inkampani entsha e-Cyprus noma ukuthuthela ibhizinisi elikhona e-Cyprus. IsiNgisi sikhulunywa kakhulu eCyprus futhi abasebenzi bangatholakala kalula esiqhingini. Iningi lochwepheshe bathole iziqu zabo enyuvesi yase-UK.
Uma inkampani isisunguliwe ingakwazi ukuthola izinzuzo zentela ezitholakalayo.
Izinga lentela yebhizinisi e-Cyprus okwamanje lingu-12.5%, okungelinye lamazinga aphansi entela yebhizinisi eYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani zingasebenzisa i-Notional Interest Deduction (NID) engase yehlise nakakhulu inani lentela yenkampani. I-NID yethulwa ngo-2015, ukuze kuncishiswe ukungezwani ekuphathweni kwentela yezimali zokulingana uma kuqhathaniswa nokuxhaswa ngezimali kwezikweletu, kanye nokukhuthaza isisusa sokutshala izimali ezinkulu e-Cyprus. I-NID idonswa, ngendlela efanayo nezindleko zenzalo, kodwa ayibangeli noma yikuphi ukufakwa kwezibalo njengoba kuwukudonswa 'kokucabanga'.
Izinkampani nazo zingasabalalisa izabelo ngaphandle kwentela yokubanjelwa. Izabelo, nokho, zingaphansi kweminikelo ku-General Health System (GHS) ngenani elingu-2.65%, nakuba kukhona umkhawulo ophezulu ongu-€180,000.
Isifinyezo Sentela Yebhizinisi e-Cyprus
Imithombo elandelayo yemali engenayo ayikhokhiswa intela yemali engenayo yebhizinisi:
- Imali yesabelomali;
- Imali eyinzalo, ngaphandle kwemali engenayo etholakala esikhathini esijwayelekile sebhizinisi, engaphansi kwentela yenhlangano;
- Izinzuzo zokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe (FX), ngaphandle kwezinzuzo ze-FX ezivela ekuhwebeni ngezimali zakwamanye amazwe kanye nokuphuma kokunye okuhlobene;
- Izinzuzo ezivela ekukhishweni kwezibambiso.
Intela Yomuntu
- Ukuhlala Kwentela ezinsukwini eziyi-183
Uma umuntu eba yisakhamuzi sentela e-Cyprus ngokuchitha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-183 e-Cyprus kunoma yimuphi unyaka wekhalenda, uzokhokhiswa intela emalini engenayo etholakala e-Cyprus kanye nasemalini engenayo yemithombo yangaphandle. Noma yiziphi izintela zangaphandle ezikhokhwayo zingafakwa esikweletini sentela yomuntu siqu e-Cyprus.
- Indawo yokuhlala Yentela ngaphansi Komthetho Wentela Wezinsuku ezingu-60
Kusetshenziswe uhlelo olwengeziwe lapho abantu abangaba yisakhamuzi sentela e-Cyprus ngokuchitha ubuncane bezinsuku ezingama-60 e-Cyprus, inqobo nje uma imibandela ethile ifinyelelwa.
- I-Non-Domicile Tax Regime
Abantu abebengahlali endaweni yentela ngaphambilini bangafaka isicelo sesimo sokungesona esokuhlala. Abantu abafaneleka ngaphansi kwe-non-Domicile Regime abakhokhiswa intela ku-; inzalo*, amadividendi*, imali eyinzuzo* (ngaphandle kwenzuzo enkulu etholakala ekuthengisweni kwesakhiwo esingenakunyakaziswa e-Cyprus), nesamba semali esitholwa ezikhwameni zempesheni, ze-provident kanye nomshwalense. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayikho ingcebo futhi ayikho intela yefa eCyprus.
*ngokuya ngeminikelo yoHlelo Olujwayelekile Lwezempilo ngesilinganiso esingu-2.65%.
Imali engenayo yomholo eCyprus
Ku-26th kaJulayi 2022 izinxephezelo zentela obekukudala zilindelwe kubantu ngabanye seziqalisiwe. Ngokuvumelana nezinhlinzeko ezintsha zomthetho wentela yemali engenayo, ukukhululwa okungu-50% emalini engenayo okuhlobene nomsebenzi wokuqala e-Cyprus manje sekuyatholakala kubantu abaneholo lonyaka elingaphezu kwama-€55,000 (umkhawulo wangaphambili ongu-€100,000). Lokhu kukhululwa kuzotholakala isikhathi esiyiminyaka eyi-17.
Ulwazi Olwengeziwe
Uma ungathanda ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala kwaseCyprus nokuthuthela e-Cyprus, sicela uthinte ihhovisi le-Dixcart: iseluleko.cyprus@dixcart.com.
