Isivumelwano Sohwebo Samahhala sase-UK–India: Amathuba Abalulekile Wabantu BamaNdiya Namabhizinisi
Mhla ziyisi-6 kuNhlaba wezi-2025, i-United Kingdom ne-India baphothula Isivumelwano Sokuhweba Ngokukhululekile esiyingqopha-mlando, esiphawula ingqopha-mlando ebudlelwaneni bamazwe amabili. Lesi sivumelwano, okuyisivumelwano sohwebo sase-UK esibaluleke kakhulu sangemva kweBrexit, kulindeleke ukuthi sikhulise umnotho wase-UK ngo-£4.8 billion ngonyaka ngo-2040.
Amaphuzu Avelele Ayisihluthulelo Sesivumelwano
1. Ukukhululwa Komshwalense Kazwelonke Wabasebenzi BaseNdiya - Abaqashi Nabasebenzi
Isici esibalulekile se-UK–India Free Trade Agreement ukukhululwa iminyaka emithathu ku-UK National Insurance Contributions (NICs) kukho kokubili:
- Abasebenzi baseNdiya bathunyelwe e-UK okwesikhashana; futhi
- Abaqashi babo baseNdiya, inqobo nje uma ukukhokhelwa kuyingxenye yokudluliswa kwenkampani yangaphakathi.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi umqashi noma umsebenzi ngeke kudingeke ukuthi bakhokhele ama-NIC ase-UK phakathi nesikhathi esifanelekile sokuhlehliswa, inqobo nje uma beqhubeka nokunikela ohlelweni lokuvikela umphakathi lwase-India. Lolu hlelo luyafana, lusebenza ngokulinganayo kubasebenzi base-UK abathunyelwe eNdiya.
Ukukhululwa kusebenza kuphela ekuboshiweni okubandakanya abaqashi abanemisebenzi kuwo womabili la mazwe. Ayinabele kubantu baseNdiya abaqashwe yizinhlangano ezizinze e-UK kuphela.
Imiphumela:
- Ukusebenza Kwezindleko: Ukonga okuhlanganisiwe komqashi nesisebenzi se-NIC kunganciphisa isamba sezindleko zokuqashwa kuze kufike ku-20%, kuthuthukise ukuncintisana nokugeleza kwemali.
- I-Global Mobility Planning: Izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe zingathumela abasebenzi phakathi kwe-UK ne-India ngaphandle kweminikelo emibili yokuphepha komphakathi.
- Ukuthobela Umthetho Kwabasebenzi: Amabhizinisi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lokubolekisa luhlangabezana nencazelo yokudluliswa kwangaphakathi kweqembu futhi lunqunyelwe isikhathi iminyaka emithathu.
2. Ukuncishiswa Kwentela kanye Nokufinyelela Emakethe
Isivumelwano sisusa intela ku-90% wokuthunyelwa kwe-UK e-India, okuhlanganisa imikhakha efana ne-whisky, i-gin, izimonyo, nemikhiqizo yokudla. . Ngokuphambene, u-99% wokuthunyelwa kwe-Indian kwamanye amazwe, njengendwangu, ukudla, nobucwebe, ngeke abhekane nentela yokungenisa e-UK.
Amathuba:
- Ukwandiswa Kokuthekelisa: Amabhizinisi aseNdiya angakwazi ukwenza imali ngokufinyelela mahhala emakethe yase-UK, ikakhulukazi ngezindwangu nobucwebe.
- Amathemba Otshalomali: Ukwehliswa kwamanani entengo kuvula izindlela zokusebenzisana nokubambisana emikhakheni ebalulekile.
3. Ukuhamba Kwezobuchwepheshe Okuthuthukisiwe
I-FTA iqondisa izinqubo ze-visa nemithetho yokuqashwa, yenza kube lula ukuhamba kochwepheshe baseNdiya beya e-UK. Lokhu kubandakanya abahlinzeki besevisi yenkontileka, izivakashi zebhizinisi, abatshalizimali, nezingcweti ezizimele ezifana nabafundisi be-yoga, abaculi, nabapheki.
Ukucabangela:
- Ukusatshalaliswa Kwamathalenta: Amabhizinisi angasebenzisa lokhu kunikezwa ukuze akhiphe ochwepheshe abanamakhono emakethe yase-UK kahle.
- Ukuhambisana: Qinisekisa ukuhambisana nezidingo ze-UK kanye nesipiliyoni sochwepheshe.
4. Ukukhishwa Kwezinkonzo Zomthetho
Ngokuphawulekayo, umkhakha wezinsizakalo zezomthetho awufakiwe esivumelwaneni, neNhlangano Yabameli YaseNgilandi naseWales izwakalise ukudumala ngalokhu kushiywa. Lokhu kukhishwa kuthathwa njengethuba eliphuthwe yiwo yomibili iminotho.
Amasu Imithelela kuma-HNWI nama-Indian Businesses
Ukuhlelwa Kwentela kanye Nokwakhiwa Kwebhizinisi
Ukukhululwa kwe-NI kunikeza inzuzo yamasu kumabhizinisi aseNdiya anemisebenzi yase-UK. Ngokunciphisa izindleko zokuqashwa, izinkampani zingakwazi ukwaba kabusha izinsiza kwezinye izindawo zokukhula. Kukhona nenzuzo yezindleko ezincishisiwe ze-NI ze- ukupha komuntu ngamunye bese kuba yimali engenayo ephezulu kunenye. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola imithelela yentela yesikhathi eside nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nakho kokubili kwe-UK. kanye nemithetho yentela yaseNdiya.
Amathuba Okutshalwa Kwezimali Nokwandisa
Ukwehliswa kwentela nokufinyelela ezimakethe okuthuthukisiwe kuveza amathuba anenzuzo kubatshalizimali baseNdiya namabhizinisi ukuze andise umkhondo wabo e-UK. Imikhakha efana nemfashini, izindwangu, nobucwebe isimi ngomumo, uma kubhekwa ukuqedwa kwentela evela kwamanye amazwe.
Ukuhamba Kochwepheshe kanye Nokutholwa Kwamathalenta
Izinqubo ze-visa ezithuthukisiwe zenza kube lula ukuhamba kochwepheshe baseNdiya, okwenza amabhizinisi akwazi ukungena ethalenteni lemakethe yase-UK futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo zokusebenza ngempumelelo.
Isiphetho
Isivumelwano Sokuhweba Ngokukhululekile sase-UK–India sibonisa inkathi entsha yokusebenzisana kwezomnotho phakathi kwamazwe amabili. Kubantu baseNdiya kanye namabhizinisi, lesi sivumelwano sivula iminyango yokuhlelwa kwentela kwamasu, ukwanda kwezimakethe, nokuhamba kwethalente. Ukuxhumana nabeluleki bentela abanolwazi nochwepheshe bezomthetho kuzobaluleka ukuze uzulazule ezinkingeni futhi wandise izinzuzo zalesi sivumelwano esiyingqopha-mlando.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela usithinte: iseluleko.uk@dixcart.com.
