Ukuvula Ukuncishiswa Kwezinga Lenzalo Okubalulekile eMalta: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Ngokuhlela Okuphelele Kwentela
I-Malta, izwe eliyisiqhingi elinelanga eliseMedithera, ibilokhu ikhula kancane kancane umnotho wayo futhi izimisa njengendawo ekhangayo yamabhizinisi, kanye nokuba yindawo enhle yokuhlala. Esinye sezikhuthazo ezibalulekile ezinikezwa uhulumeni wasekhaya ukukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokukhula komnotho yi Ukuncishiswa Kwezinga Lenzalo Okucatshangwayo (I-NIRD). Le mali ebanjwayo, eyethulwe ngo-2017, ihlose ukukhuthaza ukuxhaswa ngezimali ngokulingana kanye nokugqugquzela usomabhizinisi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ubunkimbinkimbi be-NIRD yase-Malta, izinzuzo zayo, indlela yokufaneleka, nokuthi iwathinta kanjani amabhizinisi asebenza eMalta.
Ukuqonda Ukuncishiswa Kwezinga Lenzalo Yengqondo
I-Notional Interest Rate Deduction, evame ukufushaniswa njenge-NIRD, ivumela izinkampani ezibhaliswe eMalta ukuthi zidonse izindleko zenzalo emalini engenayo ekhokhiswa intela. Lokhu kudonswa kwemali kunciphisa ngempumelelo isikweletu sentela senkampani, kuhlinzeka ngesikhuthazo esibalulekile kumabhizinisi ukuthi atshale futhi andise imisebenzi yawo eMalta.
Umqondo we-Notional Interest Rate Deduction ukuhlinzeka ngesikhuthazo ezinkampanini ukuthi zinikele ngezimali ukusebenza kwazo ngokulingana kunesikweletu. Ngokwenza kanjalo, izinkampani zingaqinisa ama-balance sheets, zinciphise ubungozi bezezimali, futhi zikhuthaze ukusimama kwesikhathi eside.
Ngokungafani nezindleko zenzalo ezivamile, ezimelela izindleko zangempela zokuboleka, izindleko zenzuzo ecatshangwayo iyinani elicatshangwayo elibalwe ngokusekelwe ekutshalweni kwezimali kokulingana kwenkampani.
Isibonelo:
| Alukho Ukhetho Lwentshisekelo Yokucabangela | Ukhetho Lwentshisekelo Yokucabanga | Ukhetho Lwentshisekelo Yokucabanga | |
| Imali ekhokhwayo | 100,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 |
| Intshisekelo Yombono | Nil | 20,000 | 60,000 |
| Imali ekhokhwayo | 100,000 | 80,000 | 40,000 |
| Intela lapho ingu-35% | 35,000 | 28,000 | 14,000 |
| Ukwabiwa kwe-FTA | Nil | 22,000 (20,000 x 110%) | 66,000 (60,000 x 110%) |
| Ukwabiwa kwe-MTA | 65,000 | 50,000 (80-28-2) | 20,000 (40-14-6) |
| 6/7th Ukubuyiswa kwemali | 30,000 | 23,0777 | 9,231 |
| Ukuvuza Kwentela | 5,000 | 4,923 | 4,769 |
Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zokuncishiswa Kwesilinganiso Senzalo Yenzuzo?
Ukuqaliswa kwe-NIRD kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa zamabhizinisi asebenza eMalta:
Ukulondolozwa Kwentela: Inzuzo eyinhloko ye-NIRD ukuncishiswa kwezikweletu zentela yebhizinisi. Ngokudonsa izindleko zenzalo emalini engenayo ekhokhiswa intela, izinkampani zingehlisa izinga lazo lentela elisebenzayo, okuholela ekongeni okukhulu kwentela.
Ikhuthaza I-Equity Financing: I-NIRD ikhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi axhase ngezimali ukusebenza kwawo ngokulingana kunezikweletu. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwezimali okunempilo, kunciphisa ubungozi bezezimali, futhi kuthuthukisa ikhono lenkampani lokubhekana nokuwohloka komnotho.
Ikhuthaza Ukutshalwa Kwezimali: Ukutholakala kwe-NIRD kukhuthaza izinkampani zasekhaya nezangaphandle ukuthi zitshale eMalta. Lokhu kuthutheleka kwezimali zokutshalwa kwezimali kunomthelela ekukhuleni komnotho, ukwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezibalulekile.
Isekela Ezamabhizinisi: I-NIRD ihlinzeka ngesikhuthazo sentela esibalulekile kwabaqalayo namabhizinisi amancane, okwenza kube lula kosomabhizinisi ukuba bathole izimali ezinkulu kanye nokusungula uphethiloli. Lokhu, nakho, kukhuthaza i-ecosystem yamabhizinisi enempilo futhi kuqhubekisela phambili ukuhlukahluka komnotho.
Ithini Imibandela Yokufaneleka Yokuncishiswa Kwesilinganiso Senzalo Yengqondo?
Nakuba i-NIRD inikeza izinzuzo zentela ezikhangayo, akuzona zonke izinkampani ezisebenza eMalta ezifanele ukumangalela lokhu kubanjwa.
Ukuze zifanelekele i-NIRD, izinkampani kufanele zihlangabezane nemibandela ethile:
- Ibhaliswe e-Malta: Inkampani kufanele ibhaliswe futhi ihlale eMalta ngezinjongo zentela.
- I-Equity Financing: I-NIRD itholakala kuphela ezinkampanini ezixhasa ngezimali imisebenzi yazo ngokulingana kunezikweletu. Izinkampani kufanele zigcine izinga elincane lemali elinganayo ukuze zifanelekele ukubanjwa.
- Ukuhambisana Nezimfuneko Zezidakamizwa: Izinkampani ezifuna i-NIRD kumele zibonise okuthile e-Malta, okusho ukuthi kufanele zibe khona ngokomzimba, abasebenzi, futhi zenze imisebenzi yebhizinisi yangempela ezweni.
- Ukuthobela Imithetho Yentengo Yokudlulisela: Izinkampani ezisebenzisa i-NIRD kufanele zithobele imithetho yentengo yokudlulisela yase-Malta futhi zigcine imibhalo efanele ukusekela ukuthengiselana kwazo.
Isiphetho:
Ukuncishiswa Kwezinga Lenzalo Yengqondo yase-Malta kuyisisusa esibalulekile sentela esikhuthaza ukuxhaswa ngezimali ngokulingana, esishukumisa ukutshalwa kwezimali, futhi sisekele ukuhweba. Ngokuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zidonse izindleko zenzalo emalini engenayo ekhokhiswa intela, i-NIRD yehlisa izikweletu zentela, ithuthukisa ukuncintisana, futhi ikhuthaze ukukhula komnotho.
Njengoba i-Malta iqhubeka nokuzibeka njengendawo ehamba phambili yebhizinisi, i-NIRD idlala indima ebalulekile ekuheheni ukutshalwa kwezimali, ukushayela emisha, nokwakha umnotho osimeme wesikhathi esizayo.
Izinzuzo Ezengeziwe Ezijatshulelwa Izinkampani Zase-Maltese
I-Malta ayikhokhisi intela yokubamba ezinzuzweni eziphumayo, inzalo, izinkokhelo kanye nezinzuzo zokuvala.
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Ulwazi Olwengeziwe
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