Kusetshenziswa i-Isle of Man SPV yokuxhasa ngezimali Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamazwe ngamazwe
Manje sesinesikhathi eside lapho izimakethe zomhlaba zinyakaziswa yimicimbi yamazwe ngamazwe. Isibonelo, inani lePondo laseBrithani (£GBP) lidangele (nakuba likhombisa izimpawu zokululama ngenxa yokusebenza kwemakethe ye-Bond) ngenxa yenhlanganisela yamandla omnotho akhule ekhaya kanye nawomhlaba jikelele (i-Brexit, ubhubhane, impi, ukwehla kwamandla emali et al) . Kodwa kulobu bunzima bezimali kunethuba elingase libe nenzuzo enkulu.
Kungase kube isikhathi esikahle ngalabo abazinze emnothweni othuthukayo emhlabeni ukuthi babheke ekutshalweni kwezimali kwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuphatha izimali ezibuthaka, izimakethe ezingaxazululeki, nanoma yimuphi umehluko wamazinga enzalo njll. Kodwa kwabaningi abanezinsiza zokwenza umsebenzi onjalo, njengokuthi Amahhovisi Omndeni, Izimali Zokulingana Ezizimele noma ngisho nama-HNWI anempahla ebalulekile, umbuzo wokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kangcono le nzuzo ungaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi ungabonakali, uze uphumele ekukhubazekeni kokuthatha izinqumo - okubi nakakhulu, lokhu kungahambi kahle kungase kuholele ekulahlekelweni isikebhe ngokuphelele.
Kwa-Dixcart, sisebenza nohlu olubanzi lochwepheshe ukuletha izixazululo kumakhasimende anjalo. Kulesi sihloko sibheka ukuthi wena nabeluleki bakho ningayisebenzisa kanjani i-Isle of Man Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) ukuze nivule ithuba lakho elilandelayo lokutshala izimali lamazwe ngamazwe:
- Kungani i-Isle of Man iyisinqumo esihle Semoto Yakho Yenhloso Ekhethekile?
- Yiziphi Izinhlaka Ze-Isle of Man Ezitholakalayo Ukuze Zisebenze Njengezimoto Zenjongo Ekhethekile?
- Ukusebenzisana Ngokumelene Nephothifoliyo Yakho Ekhona
- Yiziphi Izinsiza Zokubolekwa Ezikhona Emotweni Yenhloso Ekhethekile Ye-Isle of Man?
- Ingasetshenziswa Kanjani I-SPV Yase-Offshore Kutshalomali Lwamazwe Ngamazwe?
- I-Dixcart Ingasiza Kanjani Ngokutshalwa Kwezimali Kwakho Okulandelayo Kwamazwe Ngamazwe?
1. Kungani i-Isle of Man iyisinqumo esihle Senqola Yakho Ekhethekile?
Ngokuvamile, i-SPV yasolwandle izosetshenziselwa ukubiyela izimpahla nezikweletu ngokuphathelene nomsebenzi othile noma inhloso, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ubungozi. Isibonelo, ukuthenga isikhundla se-equity enkampanini, ukwenza ukuhlanganiswa nokuthengwa, ukuhlinzeka ngemali yengelosi ekuqaleni, ukugcinwa kwezikweletu, ukukhulisa imali eyengeziwe, ukuthenga izimpahla zikanokusho njll. Ukuhlela imoto yakho yokutshala izimali ngale ndlela kungaba umphumela obanzi we:
- Ukuvikelwa ekungabini nazimali ngokubiyela izimpahla nezikweletu zoMnikazi Ohlomulayo kanye ne-SPV.
- Kungase kungabi khona izidingo zokucwaningwa kwamabhuku lapho i-SPV ingaphansi komkhawulo wemiholo.
- Ukunikeza ubumfihlo bezentengiselwano, kuncike kuhulumeni wendawo isb asikho isidingo sokuthi ama-akhawunti enziwe atholakale esidlangalaleni e-Isle of Man.
- Ingavikela i-SPV ezinyathelweni ezingokomthetho ezithathelwa Abanikazi Abahlomulayo futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.
- Ukunikeza isiqiniseko sezomthetho nesentela kuncike emandleni okusungulwa.
- Futhi nokuningi…
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, izici ezimbalwa zenza i-Isle of Man ithuba elikhangayo lokufaka i-SPV yakho lapho utshala imali emazweni omhlaba:
Isikhathi Sentela
I-Isle of Man inombuso wentela ovuna izinhlangano zebhizinisi, okuyenza ibe indawo ekhangayo yokuhlanganisa ama-SPV ahloselwe ukutshalwa kwezimali. Okudumile ukuthi isiqhingi sizuza kulawa mazinga esihloko alandelayo:
- 0% Intela Yenkampani
- 0% Intela Yezinzuzo
- 0% yentela ezinkokhelweni eziningi ze-Dividends kanye Nenzalo
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Isle of Man iwela ngaphansi kombuso we-VAT wase-UK, ongaba yinzuzo ezimeni ezithile. Amabhizinisi e-Isle of Man angabhalisela izinjongo ze-VAT, futhi azuze kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabahlinzeki besevisi kulolu hlelo kanye neHhovisi Le-VAT elisabela kakhudlwana ngokuvamile.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kungase kube nentela ekhokhwayo endaweni yendawo lapho umsebenzi wenziwa khona kuye ngohlobo lomsebenzi ohlongozwayo kanye nemithetho yentela yendawo. Lena indawo eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kubalulekile ukuxoxisana nomeluleki wezentela ofanelekile lapho kuhlelwa lokho. I-Dixcart inokuxhumana okubanzi okubanzi futhi ingenza izethulo ngendlela efisa ngayo.
Umbuso Wezomthetho
I-Isle of Man inemithetho yenkampani yesimanje futhi evumelana nezimo evumela ukudalwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-SPV. Imvelo yomthetho nayo ayikholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa, ngakho-ke izinzile futhi ithembekile. Ukuvumelana nezimo okunikezwayo, kuvumela ama-SPV ukuthi ahlele izakhiwo zawo ukuze ahlangabezane nezinjongo zawo ezithile, kuyilapho isimo esihlala njalo sombuso wezomthetho sinikeza isiqiniseko.
Ukwengeza, nakuba uMthetho Wecala Lase-UK ukholisa, uMthetho we-Manx uhlukile futhi uzolandela kuphela Izibonelo Zezinkantolo Zase-England nase-Wales, uma singekho igunya lesi-Manx. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Imiyalo Yenkantolo Yamazwe Angaphandle ayinakuphoqelelwa ngokuqondile ngaphandle koMyalelo Wenkantolo waseManx ofana nawo. Njengoba Izinkantolo kanye nemithetho ye-Isle of Man yakhelwe ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko zayo, ibekwe kahle ngokukhethekile ukubhekana nezindaba eziphathelene noMthetho Wenkampani, Umthetho Wokuthenjwa, Nentela njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababolekisi bangathola induduzo njengoba amacala asemthethweni abhalisiwe atholakala esidlangalaleni kusesho lwe-Isle of Man Companies Registry. Isibonelo, lokhu kuyimfuneko ezinkampanini ezakhiwe ngaphansi koMthetho Wezinkampani 1931. Ngakho-ke, imininingwane emayelana nazo zonke izinkokhiso ezikhona ezibhalisiwe iyatholakala kumabolekisi ku-inthanethi, uma efunwa.
Ukuma Kwembulunga yonke
I-Isle of Man 'igunyazwe' yi-OECD futhi ngenxa yalokho ithathwa njengesikhungo sezezimali esiphethwe kahle. Lesi siqhingi sinedumela lomhlaba wonke lokuba indawo elawulwa kahle enesimo sezepolitiki nezomnotho esizinzile. I-Isle of Man Financial Services Authority inendlela esheshayo yokulawula izinsizakalo zezezimali, iqinisekisa ukubusa okuhle, okuhlinzeka abatshalizimali nababolekisi ukuzethemba ebhizinisini. Lokhu kungenza imisebenzi efana nokuxhasa ngezikweletu ikhange nakakhulu kubabolekisi, njengoba i-Isle of Man kulula ukwenza ibhizinisi ngayo.
Izinkonzo Zochwepheshe Ezilawulwayo
I-Isle of Man inefa ekuhleleni kwamazwe ngamazwe futhi inikeza imboni yezinsizakalo zezezimali ethuthuke kahle, okuhlanganisa abahlinzeki besevisi abanolwazi oluphezulu, abafana no-Dixcart, abangasiza ngokusetha nokuphatha okuqhubekayo kwama-SPV. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umtshali-zimali kanye nomabolekisi bangathola induduzo eqinisweni lokuthi abahlinzeki benkonzo yezinkampani ze-Isle of Man kumele babe nelayisensi futhi balawulwa, ngokungafani nabalingani babo base-UK.
engalapho
I-Isle of Man itholakala maphakathi ne-Irish Sea, phakathi kwe-UK ne-Ireland, okwenza ifinyeleleke kalula kuzo zombili izindawo. Kodwa okubaluleke nakakhulu, isebenza endaweni yesikhathi efanayo ne-UK futhi ingu-+1 CET nje yemisebenzi yaseYurophu. Lokhu kuba seduze kwenza kube indawo ekahle kubantu ngabanye nezinkampani ezifuna ukumisa ama-SPV ukuze bathole izimakethe ezindaweni zesikhathi ezifanayo, njenge-UK noma ezinye izindawo zase-Europe.
2. Yiziphi Izinhlaka Ze-Isle of Man Ezitholakalayo Ukuze Zisebenze Njengezimoto Zenjongo Ekhethekile?
I-Isle of Man inikeza izinhlobo eziningi zezimoto ezizosebenza njengama-SPV futhi zitshale imali ngesikweletu noma ngezimali zokulingana. Ibhizinisi lingafakwa esiqhingini emahoreni angu-48 noma ngaphansi ngenani elincane lemali Yokubhalisa engu-£100 - izikhathi ezisheshayo ziyatholakala ngezindleko zikaHulumeni ezikhushuliwe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imali yokuhlanganisa ayifaki imali yokugibela yomhlinzeki wesevisi.
Amabhizinisi afanelekile afaka:
I-Isle of Man Companies Act 2006 Inkampani
I-Isle of Man Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006) Inkampani iyimoto yesimanje enokuguquguquka okukhulu uma iqhathaniswa neNkampani yeNkampani ye-1931 evamile.
Ayikho imithetho yosonhlamvukazi abancane ku-CA 2006 Co njengoba inkampani ingase ihlanganiswe nesheya elilodwa, elingase libe nenani elilinganayo likaziro. I-CA 2006 Co imane idinga iHhovisi Elibhalisiwe, I-ejenti Ebhalisiwe kanye okungenani Nomnikazi Wamasheya oyedwa kanye noMqondisi oyedwa. Umqondisi angaba ongeyena owe-Isle of Man Resident, futhi Abaqondisi Bebhizinisi bavunyelwe. Akekho uNobhala Wenkampani odingekayo.
Zonke izinkokhiso zithathwa njengezingabhaliswa ngaphansi kwe-CA 2006 futhi izinkokhiso kufanele zibhaliswe phakathi nenyanga engu-1 yokudalwa. I-CA 2006 inikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe mayelana nalokhu, njengoba izinkokhiso zingabhaliswa ngemva kwalesi sikhathi esiyinyanga engu-1. Eqinisweni ukubhaliswa kwenkokhiso enjalo cishe kuzoba isikhathi Sesivumelwano Semalimboleko futhi njenge-SPV, inkampani mancane amathuba okuba ibe nezindleko ezikhona noma izikweletu zohwebo njll.
Ubambiswano Olulinganiselwe Nobuntu Obuhlukene Bezomthetho
Njengoba kushiwo ku-Isle of Man Partnership Act 1909, Ubambiswano Olulinganiselwe ludinga okungenani Ozakwethu ababili, abakhiwe ngozakwethu Jikelele oyedwa noma ngaphezulu (GP) kanye nozakwethu abalinganiselwe (LP) noma ngaphezulu. Ubuncane bozakwethu oyedwa kufanele kube Isakhamuzi sase-Isle of Man.
Udokotela unesibopho sezomthetho esingenamkhawulo futhi ukhululekile ukuhlanganyela ekuphathweni kwansuku zonke kobudlelwane obunomkhawulo okungukuthi ukuphatha ukutshalwa kwezimali. Udokotela angaba yibhizinisi. Ngenxa yalesi sibopho sezomthetho, i-GP ngokuvamile iyiNkampani ye-Isle of Man Limited.
I-LP kuzoba umtshali-zimali, isikweletu sakhe esimisiwe ekuqaleni futhi silinganiselwe emalini enkulu noma empahleni enikelwe noma esele. Ngokuphambene, i-LP ayikwazi ukuzibandakanya ekuphathweni kwansuku zonke Kobambiswano, funa bathathwe njengodokotela bese bechayeka esikweletini esingenamkhawulo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi koMthetho Wobambiswano Olulinganiselwe (Ubuntu Bezomthetho) 2011, Ubambiswano Olukhawulelwe lungahlanganiswa nomuntu osemthethweni ohlukene, ngaleyo ndlela ukwazi ukwenza inkontileka nokuba nengxenye esinyathelweni somthetho.
I-Limited Partnership iyibhizinisi elisobala ngezinjongo zentela ngakho-ke Izinzuzo zitholwa ngezilinganiso zomuntu siqu zentela zozakwethu (isb. intela yemali engenayo, intela yefa njll.).
Inkampani Yeseli Evikelekile (PCC)
I-Protected Cell Company (PCC) isebenza njengebhizinisi elisemthethweni elizimele, elihlonyiswe igunya lokuzibandakanya ezinkontilekeni, lithathe ubunikazi bezimpahla, futhi libe ngaphansi kwesinyathelo somthetho. Isakhiwo se-PCC sivumela ukwakhiwa kwenombolo engenamkhawulo yamaseli ahlukene. Iseli ngalinye lisebenza njengeyunithi ehlukanisiwe enezimpahla nezikweletu zalo, ezihlukaniswe ngokuhlukile kwamanye amaseli kanye nezimpahla nezikweletu ezingezona zamaselula ze-PCC.
Ngokuhambisana namasheya avamile angewona amaselula e-PCC, amasheya amaselula nawo angakhishwa. Umnikazi walawa masheya eselula uvunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza emisebenzini yeSeli elithile atshala kulo, ngamalungelo ashiwo yi-Articles of Association.
Ukubalwa kwezimali obala kuqinisekiswa ngokudinga isethi ehlukile yama-akhawunti kanye nembuyiselo yentela yeseli ngalinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Iseli ngalinye kufanele libonakale ngokucacile njengengxenye ye-PCC, futhi zonke izinkampani zangaphandle ezihweba ngeseli kufanele zisazi isimo salo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo se-PCC.
Imodeli ye-PCC yethula isu elibalulekile Lomnikazi Ohlomula elihloselwe ukuchaza imisebenzi ehlukene kanye nezingozi ezihlobene. Isibonelo, umuntu angase ahlukanise imisebenzi yokuboleka neyezimali eyenziwa kwiSeli eyodwa ekutshalweni kwangasese okwenziwa kwelinye. Uma umtshali-zimali webhizinisi njenge-venture capital fund enza imisebenzi yezindawo eziningi, njengokutshala imali ekuqaliseni, amaseli asebenza njengezithiyo ezibonakalayo, ehlukanisa imisebenzi yebhizinisi ngalinye. Zingase futhi zenziwe ngendlela efanele ukuze zifinyelele ukuvuthwa ngezinsuku ezihlukene, zinikeze ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe.
Izinkulumo ezihloniphekile
Yebo kunezinye izinhlaka zomthetho eziningi ezitholakalayo ukuze zisebenze njenge-SPV, okuhlanganisa; Izinkampani Ezibophezelekile Ezikhawulelwe, Izisekelo kanye nama-Isle of Man Purpose Trusts. Ngayinye inezici ezihlukile ezingayenza ifaneleke kumongo olungile.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwezinto Zomnotho
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kunemithetho emayelana Nezinto Zomnotho e-Isle of Man naseChannel Islands. Amabhizinisi ahlanganisiwe kulezi zindawo, enza Umsebenzi Womkhakha Obalulekile, kuzodingeka ahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile ukuze abonise Umsebenzi Wokukhiqiza Ingeniso Eyisisekelo (i-CIGA) yenkampani yenzeka endaweni ethile (I-Isle of Man noma i-Channel Islands), ukuze ibe Isakhamuzi Sentela. I-CIGA ihlanganisa umsebenzi ofana nenhlangano eqondiswayo futhi elawulwayo endaweni, ukuba nenani elanele nelesilinganiso sabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe (noma amahora okusebenza aqhubekayo) endaweni, ukuba khona ngokomzimba okwanele njll.
Isibonelo, uma umsebenzi webhizinisi okuwukuphela kwalo uwukuthola nokubamba amasheya, futhi amasheya okukhulunywa ngawo alawula iziteki kwezinye izinkampani, kuchazwa njengePure Equity Holding Company ngezinjongo Zezinto Zomnotho. Uma iPure Equity Holding Company ithola imali kulo msebenzi, kuzomele ikhombise i-CIGA. Lokhu kufezwa ngokuhlinzekwa kwabaqondisi, izinsizakalo ezihlukahlukene zokuphatha kanye neHhovisi Elibhalisiwe e-Isle of Man noma e-Channel Islands.
Ungayithola Inothi lesiqondiso se-Isle of Man kanye ne-Channel Islands mayelana ne-Economic Substance lapha.
3. Ukusebenzisana Ngokumelene Nephothifoliyo Yakho Ekhona
Njengoba kuphawuliwe esingenisweni, izimakethe zinzima njengamanje futhi kulabo abanemali eboshelwe kumaphothifoliyo abo, ukuqedwa kwezimali kungase kungabazuzisi kakhulu isib. kungase kuhlanganise noma yikuphi ukulahlekelwa. Uma ucabangela ukuxhasa ngezimali utshalomali lwakho olulandelayo lwamazwe ngamazwe kungaba yisixazululo esihle ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, kodwa ulivula kanjani inani kuphothifoliyo yakho ekhona ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukukhula?
Emhlabeni wanamuhla kuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba ukuthi abatshalizimali bahlele uxhaso olusekelwe empahleni ngokumelene nokuphepha okuvamile. Isibonelo, izinhlelo zokubolekwa imali ezifana nokubolekwa kwe-Lombard zinikeza usizo lwekhredithi oluvikelwe ekutshalweni kwezimali komuntu siqu okuwuketshezi komtshalizimali, okufana namasheya, amabhondi, noma izimali. Izindlela zokuthi izikhungo ezinjalo zisebenza kanjani kuxoxwa kafushane esigabeni 4.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba beqale e-USA, ababolekisi abangochwepheshe sebeqalile ukuvela emhlabeni wonke abangacabangela izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ezicabangela izimpahla ezi-Illiquid, ezinamathelayo, noma ezingaphatheki. Izimpahla ezinjalo zivame ukunikeza inselele ukuzisebenzisa njengesibambiso sokuxhasa ngezimali njengoba zingenalo inani lemakethe elitholakala kalula njengezimpahla eziwuketshezi. Kanjalo, ukubolekisa ngalezi zigaba zempahla okungezona ezendabuko manje sekwenziwe kwenzeke ngezinkontileka zemishwalense ezihlinzeka ngesiqinisekiso senani lemakethe uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka ukukhokha.
Izimpahla ze-Illiquid ziqonde kakhudlwana kunezimpahla ezinamathelayo nezingaphatheki. Amalungiselelo anjalo angase adinge nje ukudalwa kwenkokhiso ngempahla ethengiwe exhaswa ngezimali isb lapho kwakhiwa indiza, inkokhiso ingase idalwe ngendiza, ngaleyo ndlela kuvunyelwe umebolekisi ukuba athathe indawo esemthethweni uma kwenzeka iphutha. Kuvamile ukuthi umabolekisi ezimweni ezinjalo aphinde athathe isibambiso phezu kwezinye izimpahla ezikuphothifoliyo yomboleki, njengohlelo lwesitayela sase-Lombard esiphawulwe ngaphambili, olunikeza umbolekisi isiqiniseko esengeziwe sokuvikela ekulahlekelweni.
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nomabolekisi ochwepheshe noma umeluleki oqeqeshiwe lapho uzama ukusebenzisa impahla enjalo njengesibambiso ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola inani elifanele nelinembile.
4. Yiziphi Izinsiza Zokubolekwa Ezikhona Emotweni Yami Yenjongo Ekhethekile Ye-Isle of Man?
Nakuba i-Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) ingaqongelela izimali ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene njengokukhipha imali ebolekiwe noma amanothi esikweletu, inonqwaba yamanye amasu ezezimali engasetshenziswa, okuhlanganisa nokuthola uxhaso lwezimali lwezikweletu ngezikhungo zamabhange noma abanye abaxhumanisi bezezimali. Noma amabhange amaningi esebenza e-Isle of Man - njenge-Barclays, i-RBSI, i-HSBC, i-NatWest, namanye - inhlangano ye-Isle of Man ayigcini kulezi zikhungo zezezimali, futhi amadili angahlelwa cishe nanoma yimuphi umbolekisi womhlaba, uma nje ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo zokuthobela. Inqwaba yezinsiza zokubolekwa kwemali iyatholakala kulezi zimo, kodwa Izinsiza Zenzalo Ethwalwayo, Izinsiza Ze-Capital Call, I-Margin Loan Facilities, futhi ikakhulukazi, I-Net Asset Value (NAV) Facilities ngezinye zezinto ezivame kakhulu.
Izinsiza ze-NAV, ikakhulukazi, zibone ukuthandwa okukhulayo, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezimo zemakethe ezishibhile, lapho Abanikazi Abahlomulayo bengase bancamele ukugwema ukuvala ukutshalwa kwezimali kwabo ngokulahleka okungenzeka. Kodwa yiziphi izinsiza ze-NAV?
Izinsiza Zenani Lempahla Yesamba (NAV).
Izinsiza ze-NAV ziwuhlobo lwemali mboleko evikelekile, lapho isibambiso sihlanganisa izimpahla ezivela emotweni yokutshala imali, njenge-Private Equity Fund, i-Hedge Fund, noma iphothifoliyo yokutshala izimali. Banikeza abatshalizimali izindlela zokuboleka ngokumelene nevelu yempahla yabo ngaphandle kokukhipha izinto zabo. Ubukhulu bendawo yemalimboleko bunqunywa 'Inani Lempahla Yesambatho', elibalwa njengesamba senani lezimpahla ezipakishiwe, ngemva kokudonsa izikweletu nezikweletu.
Ngaphansi kwalezi zinhlinzeko, ababolekisi ngokuvamile banweba umugqa wesikweletu ngokusekelwe engxenyeni ethile Yevelu Yempahla Yesamba. Inani lemalimboleko lincike ekuhlaziyeni kombolekisi kwekhwalithi nenani lemali yezimpahla eziyisisekelo, kanye nokungena nokusatshalaliswa kwemali enyukela kubatshalizimali kusukela kulezo zimpahla.
Ezimweni eziningi, umbolekisi uzothola isibambiso ngezimpahla ezifanele, njengamasheya ku-Master Fund/Feeder Fund noma imoto ephethe utshalomali. Kodwa-ke, imigomo Yezinsiza ze-NAV ingahluka kakhulu, kuye ngomboleki, amaqembu axhunyiwe, noma iyiphi imoto yokubamba ehilelekile, kanye nohlobo lwezimpahla eziyisisekelo. Ukwengeza, izilinganiso zenzalo zingalungiswa noma ziguquguquke, futhi umbolekisi angase agcine ilungelo lokuthatha izimpahla noma aphoqe ukuthengisa uma kwenzeka kuba nephutha lemalimboleko ye-SPV.
Izinsiza ze-NAV zinikeza abatshalizimali ukufinyelela okulula kumali engenayo ngaphandle kokubaphoqa ukuthi bakhiphe imali abayitshalile. Lokhu, kubenza bakwazi ukusebenzisa amathuba amasha okutshalwa kwezimali ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokuba nomthelela ekukhuleni okuhlanganisiwe kwezimpahla zabo ezitholiwe. Isikhungo semalimboleko singase futhi sihlanganise noma yiziphi izindleko eziqhubekayo noma ezingalindelekile, njengokuhlenga noma izinkokhelo ezingokomthetho, ezinikeza imoto yokutshalwa kwezimali into yokuzinza nokuqina.
5. Ingasetshenziswa Kanjani I-SPV Yase-Offshore Kutshalomali Lwamazwe Ngamazwe?
Uma imali isitholiwe ngoxhaso lwangasese, ukuhlelwa kwemali mboleko njll. kunezindlela eziningi i-Isle of Man SPV engase isetshenziswe ngayo ukufeza izinjongo zakho zezezimali. Ngokuvamile lokhu kufaka phakathi imisebenzi efana nokupakisha izimpahla njengesibambiso, ukuzibandakanya ezezimali ezihlelekile, njengemoto yokutshala imali, ukuthenga impahla kanokusho njll.
Ezinye zezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu esizibonayo yilezi:
Investment Vehicle
Nakuba i-Isle of Man SPV ingase isetshenziselwe ukwakha izimoto zokutshala izimali ezivulekile noma ezivaliwe zezinkampani ezifana ne-hedge funds, i-private equity funds, noma i-venture capital funds eyenza ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe, izinkampani ezilula zokutshala izimali zivame ukusetshenziselwa izinhlelo ezizimele. Inkampani yokutshalwa kwezimali ye-archetypal izosebenzisa i-Isle of Man SPV ukuze ihlanganise imali yokutshala imali kubatshalizimali ezindaweni eziningi noma abafuna ukwenza umsebenzi wokutshala imali emakethe yangaphandle. Isibonelo, izimali zingavela e-Hong Kong, Singapore kanye nanoma iyiphi inombolo yezindawo ezilinganayo, ziye e-Isle of Man SPV ebese ithenga ukulingana nge-SPV yase-UK eyenza umsebenzi wokwakha nokuqashisa noma ukuthengiswa kwe-UK Real estate, ukuqala. noma amabhizinisi akhulayo, ngombono wokuthola nokuqongelela Izabelo ezikhokhelwa abaninimasheya ukuze baphinde batshale imali.
Ukuthenga Impahla Kanokusho
Cishe kuzo zonke izimo, lapho iklayenti lifuna ukuthola impahla esezingeni eliphezulu, njengeyacht noma ijethi, i-SPV iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthenga. Isakhiwo esiqondile sizoqondiswa intela nezeluleko zezomthetho kodwa ngokuvamile sizophatha izinzuzo eziningi zoMnikazi Ohlomulayo isb. ukukhawulela isikweletu / ukuchayeka, ukuhlela intela, ukukhululwa okungaba khona ku-VAT noma ukubuyiswa njll. Ama-SPV e-IOM akhanga kakhulu kulabo abangewona Abahlali Bentela abantu abasebenzisa ubuciko ukuze bazisebenzisele bona siqu, noma kwezinye izimo inhlanganisela yokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu kanye neshatha yezohwebo.Isihloko Sakho Esikhangayo Isihloko Sakho Esikhangayo
Ungakwazi funda kabanzi mayelana nokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene nezici ze-Isle of Man Companies lapha.
6. Singakusiza Kanjani Ngokutshalwa Kwezimali Kwakho Okulandelayo Kwamazwe Ngamazwe?
I-Dixcart ingasiza ngesakhiwo sakho samazwe ngamazwe, ukumisa kanye nokuphatha izakhiwo zaphesheya kwezilwandle ezidingwa ukuhlela kwakho. Sisebenzisana eduze namakhasimende kanye nabeluleki bawo ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi i-SPV iphathwa ngendlela efanele, ukuze kube lula izinjongo zakho.
I-Dixcart Group ibilokhu iletha izinsiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu zaphesheya kwezilwandle kumakhasimende nabeluleki bawo iminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50, ngokuhweba ngamahhovisi e-Isle of Man kusukela ngo-1989. Ngalesi sikhathi, sakhe ubudlelwano bokusebenza obuqinile nabanye abeluleki abahamba phambili emhlabeni - ngakho-ke, Uma ungakaxoxi nomeluleki oqeqeshiwe, singenza isingeniso ngokufanele.
*Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lolu lwazi akufanele luthathwe njengeseluleko sezezimali, futhi singancoma ukuthi uxhumane nathi ngemininingwane enikeziwe noma uxoxisane nomeluleki wakho onguchwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yisiphi isinyathelo.
Thola in Touch
Uma udinga ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-Offshore SPVs, noma izakhiwo ze-Isle of Man, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana no-Paul Harvey e-Dixcart: iseluleko.iom@dixcart.com
IDixcart Management (IOM) Limited Ilayisensiwe yi-Isle of Man Financial Services Authority
