Iyini Intshisekelo Yokutshala imali e-Afrika?
Isingeniso
Umhlaba othembekile usebenzisa umzamo omkhulu kanye nezinsiza ekusunguleni izinhlaka ezifanele zokufuduka komnotho ngaphandle kwe-Afrika, ikakhulukazi iNingizimu Afrika. Kodwa-ke, kuncane ukucatshangelwa kwamathuba amaningi otshalomali lwangaphakathi ezwenikazi lase-Afrika uqobo, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuzodinga izinhlaka.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule i-Dixcart ibone uchungechunge lwemibuzo yokuhlela ukutshalwa kwezimali eZwenikazi lase-Afrika kumahhovisi emindeni, Izindlu Ezizimele (i-PE) kanye namaqembu abatshalizimali abanentshisekelo efanayo. Izakhiwo zivame ukushiwo futhi kuvame ukufaka isu lokutshala imali le-ESG (indawo, umphakathi kanye nokuphatha). Zombili izimoto zezinkampani nezikhwama zivame ukusetshenziswa nazo Izimali Zotshalomali Ezizimele (PIFs) umzila wesikhwama esithandwayo.
Obekuthakazelisa kakhulu inani eliphezulu lokutholwa noma ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqondiswe esifundeni esiseningizimu yeSahara kusukela ezikhungweni zenqubo nokukhiqiza, izimayini nezimbiwa phansi, kuye kumaphrojekthi engqalasizinda afana namandla avuselelekayo namanzi.
Nakuba lezi zinhlaka zokutshala izimali zisebenza ekutshalweni kwezimali emhlabeni jikelele umbuzo uthi yini eheha abatshalizimali eZwenikazi lase-Afrika futhi kungani kusetshenziswa izinhlaka zaseGuernsey ukuze kutshalwe imali ngaphakathi?
Izwekazi lase-Afrika
Ithuba elikhulu yiqiniso lokuthi izwekazi lase-Afrika lingelinye lama- imingcele yokugcina njengoba ezinye izimakethe ezisafufusa njenge-Asia Pacific zikhula.
Izikhumbuzo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile mayelana naleli zwekazi elimangalisayo:
- Izwekazi lase-Afrika
- Izwekazi lesibili ngobukhulu ngendawo kanye nenani labantu
- Amazwe angama-54 ahlonishwe ngokugcwele yiNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene
- Imithombo yemvelo ebalulekile
- Isimo sezepolitiki sase-Afrika esiyinkimbinkimbi, umlando wobukoloniyali, kanye nezihlubuki eziqhubekayo emazweni amaningi kwenza ukuthi abatshalizimali bamazwe ngamazwe nezikhungo baqhele kwamanye amazwe.
- Iningizimu Afrika – cishe izwe elithuthuke kakhulu, eliqhutshwa izinto ezingavuthiwe nezimboni zezimayini (umkhiqizi omkhulu wegolide / iplatinamu / chromium emhlabeni). Futhi, izimboni zamabhange eziqinile nezezolimo.
- E-Southern Africa - Ngokujwayelekile imakethe ethuthuke kakhulu enemboni yezimayini eqinile
- ENyakatho Afrika - Kufana neMpumalanga Ephakathi nendawo yokugcina uwoyela eheha imisebenzi ehlobene nowoyela nezimboni.
- I-Sub-Saharan - Umuntu oqashiwe uthuthuke umnotho futhi ezikhathini eziningi angathintwa abatshalizimali bamazwe ngamazwe lapho amaphrojekthi ohlobo lwengqalasizinda engamathuba abalulekile.
Imaphi amaphethini abonwayo ekutshaleni imali e-Afrika?
Kusukela ekusebenzisaneni namakhasimende ethu, i-Dixcart ibona amazwe okuhlosiwe aqhutshwa umkhakha othile wekhasimende onentshisekelo kuwo (bona ngenhla) futhi uphawule amathrendi ajwayelekile alandelayo:
- Imvamisa ukugxilwa kokutshalwa kwezimali okuyimpumelelo/amaphrojekthi emazweni aseNingizimu ne-Afrika asethuthuke kakhulu kuqala; bese,
- Ukunwebela emazweni athuthukile kancane ngemva kwalokho, ngemva kokuthola ukuqonda kanye nokulandela irekhodi ukuze kunikeze ukuzethemba kubatshalizimali (njengenselele enkulu ukutshala izimali emazweni angathuthukile kancane kodwa ekugcineni kungase kukhiqize inzuzo enkulu).
Hlobo luni lokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nabatshalizimali olukhangwayo?
- Ukuqala ayingozi kakhulu kodwa ngokuvamile adinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuncane. Dixcart bheka Izindlu ze-PE / Amahhovisi Omndeni / ama-HNWI avame ukubandakanyeka kulesi sigaba ethatha ukulingana njengoba imali yokuqala ivikela amaphrojekthi futhi ithola imbuyiselo ephezulu. Ama-PIF asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kulesi sigaba. Kamuva, laba batshalizimali bokuqala banokukhetha ukuphuma lapho kudingeka izimali ezinkulu zokutshala izimali ukuze kuthuthukiswe amaphrojekthi. Lesi manje sekuyisikhathi lapho iphrojekthi ifakazelwe futhi ayinabungozi kangako okusho ukuthi abatshalizimali bezikhungo banentshisekelo futhi bazokhokha inkokhelo ngenxa yesigaba esiyingozi manje esesisuliwe.
- Izici ze-ESGbaheha abatshalizimali abakhulu / bezikhungo abafuna ukukhulisa imisebenzi yabo ye-ESG futhi okungenzeka basuse indawo ekhona yekhabhoni ephezulu. Izinhlelo eziluhlaza ezinembuyiselo ephansi ngokuvamile zisazomukeleka kwezohwebo kulezi zinhlobo zabatshalizimali. Imvelo ye-PIF kanye nezinhlaka zebhizinisi yenza ukusungulwa kwesu elizinikele le-ESG, eliyingqayizivele kuqoqo labatshalizimali, kuqonde kakhulu.
I-Dixcart iphinde yaphawula ukuthi ama-Investment Banks, ikakhulukazi ama-European Banks asetshenziselwa ukusizakala kwamaphrojekthi.
Kungani Ukwakhiwa NgeGuernsey?
I-Guernsey inomlando omude noyimpumelelo wokuhlinzeka ngezakhiwo zohlobo lwe-Private Equity kanye neHhovisi Lomndeni ngokusebenzisa izimoto zezinkampani (kusetshenziswa umthetho wenkampani wase-Guernsey oguquguqukayo), i-Trust and Foundations noma ngokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokutshala izimali eziqoqiwe eziqashelwa umhlaba wonke njenge- I-PIF enikeza ukuthinta okulula kokulawula.
I-Guernsey ihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka ngabahlinzeki besevisi abanolwazi endaweni yokuphatha evuthiwe, elawulwa kahle, ezinzile kwezombusazwe kanye neyaziwayo.
I-Guernsey inomlando omuhle wokuthobela izimfuneko zokuvumelana kwentela emhlabeni wonke futhi iyindawo eyaziwayo namabhange yokusungula izikhungo zokubhanga nokuboleka.
Isiphetho
Sonke siyazazi izimali ezinkulu ezitholakala kubatshalizimali bamazwe ngamazwe abafuna amathuba okutshala izimali kanye neZwekazi lase-Afrika, njengoba omunye wemingcele esele emhlabeni uhlinzeka ngamathuba okutshalwa kwezimali ahehayo kanye nembuyiselo. Laba batshalizimali bamazwe ngamazwe badinga izimali zabo ezitshaliwe ngezinhlaka eziqinile ezibhaliswe endaweni efanele futhi i-Guernsey ingenye yezinketho ezihamba phambili zokwakheka okunjalo.
Izinhlaka zebhizinisi zivame ukuthandwa ngabatshalizimali abangabodwa kuyilapho umbuso we-PIF waseGuernsey uheha i-PE Houses kanye Nabaphathi Besikhwama njengendlela enhle kakhulu yokuhlela amanethiwekhi abo abatshalizimali abangochwepheshe kanye nezikhungo.
Ulwazi Olwengeziwe
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe nge-Guernsey, kanye nezinhlaka zokutshalwa kwezimali zase-Afrika (noma ngempela kwenye indawo eMhlabeni) nokuthi u-Dixcart angasiza kanjani, sicela uthinte uSteven de Jersey ehhovisi lase-Dixcart Guernsey ku- iseluleko.guernsey@dixcart.com futhi uvakashele iwebhusayithi yethu www.dixcart.com
I-Dixcart Trust Corporation Limited, eGuernsey: Ilayisensi ephelele ye-Fiduciary enikezwe yiKhomishini Yezinsizakalo Zezezimali yaseGuernsey. Inombolo yenkampani ebhalisiwe yaseGuernsey: 6512.
I-Dixcart Fund Administrators (Guernsey) Limited, e-Guernsey: Ilayisensi Yokuvikela Abatshalizimali Egcwele enikezwe Ikhomishini Yezinsizakalo Zezezimali yase-Guernsey. Inombolo yenkampani ebhalisiwe yaseGuernsey: 68952.
