Kungani izinkampani zaseSwitzerland Intellectual Property Holding Companies zithandwa kangaka?
ISwitzerland iyindawo ekhangayo yezinkampani ze-Intellectual Property (IP). Ihlanganisa indlela esebenzayo yebhizinisi nentela nendawo ezinzile yezepolitiki nezomnotho.
Ukubamba nokuphatha amalungelo e-IP endaweni eyodwa ngaphansi kwenkampani eyodwa ye-IP kwenza lula ukuphathwa kwamalungelo e-IP weqembu futhi kunike amandla ukulawula okunamandla.
ISwitzerland: Igunya Lesakhiwo Esiyinkimbinkimbi Sengqondo
Umbiko wokuncintisana womhlaba wonke we-World Economic Forum wango-2015-16 ubeke iSwitzerland endaweni yesithathu mayelana nokuvikelwa kwe-IP kanye nezwe elincintisana kakhulu emhlabeni ngonyaka wesikhombisa kulandelana. IGeneva futhi iyikomkhulu leWorld Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO).
ISwitzerland iyilungu lazo zonke izivumelwano ezinkulu ze-IP zomhlaba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: Isivumelwano saseParis, Isivumelwano saseBerne, Isivumelwano SaseMadrid, Isivumelwano Sokubambisana Patent kanye Nesivumelwano saseHague.
Inkampani yaseSwitzerland ngakho-ke ingabhalisa amalungelo e-IP endaweni enkulu yeziphathimandla ngohlelo lwayo lokubhalisa oluphakathi, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuyalela abamele bendawo endaweni ngayinye. Izivumelwano zivumela obhalisile waseSwitzerland ukuthi afune usuku lokuqala lokubhaliswa kweSwitzerland lokubhaliswa kwamalungelo e-IP kwamanye amazwe.
Inkampani yase-Swiss IP nentela
Inkampani yase-Swiss IP ngokuvamile ikhokhiswa intela njengenkampani exubekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umsebenzi webhizinisi lawo uqobo, ikakhulukazi uzothintana nemisebenzi yaphesheya.
Intela Yenzuzo Yenkampani: Izinkampani Ezihlanganisiwe
- Izinga lentela laseSwitzerland elihlanganisiwe (i-federal, i-cantonal, umphakathi) lizoba phakathi kuka-8% no-11.5% emholweni wemali yasebukhosini ongaphandle, kuya ngendawo yenkampani. Isimo esiqondile sinikezwa ngokuya ngesinqumo se-Advance Tax.
Isidingo esiyinhloko, ukuze uzuze kulesi simo, ukuthi okungenani ama-80% emali engenayo nezindleko kumele zihlobene nomthombo wangaphandle.
- Uma ubheka izindleko ezikhokhelwa intela (isb. Ukukhokhelwa kwe-IP) kungenzeka ukuthi inkampani yase-Swiss IP izuze inani lentela elehliswe kakhulu, futhi mhlawumbe lokhu kuze kwehle kube ngaphansi kuka-1%. Imininingwane emayelana nezindleko zokufaneleka kanye nenani eliphakeme kakhulu lokukhokhwa kwentela lonyaka liyatholakala ehhovisi laseDixcart eSwitzerland.
Into
Kudingeka ukuthi kube nezinto ezanele, ukuphathwa kanye nomsebenzi ukwenza ngokuvumelana nemithetho yamanani wokudluliswa kwamazwe omhlaba kanye ne-OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and Capital. Zonke izinqumo ezibalulekile maqondana ne-IP zidinga ukwenziwa yiSwitzerland Company.
Ukusebenza Ngokugodla Kwentela
ISwitzerland izuza ngenethiwekhi enkulu yesivumelwano sentela ephindwe kabili, enezivumelwano ezingaphezu kwe-110, futhi izuza naku-EU Parent / Subsidiary Directive kanye ne-EU Interest and Royalties Directive.
- Ngaphezu kwezivumelwano zentela eziphindwe kabili ezingama-25 zaseSwitzerland zihlinzeka ngesilinganiso esingu-0% sentela yokubamba kumaroyalties. Lokhu kwenza inkampani ye-IP yaseSwitzerland iqoqe izinkokhelo zasebukhosini ngaphandle kwentela yangaphandle ebanjwayo.
- ISwitzerland inikela ngohlelo lwesikweletu sentela lwentela yangaphandle engabuyiswa njengokugodla intela. Imininingwane eqondile iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isivumelwano sentela esiphindwe kabili siyasebenza yini futhi, uma kunjalo, kuchazwa imigomo yesivumelwano. Imininingwane eyengeziwe iyatholakala ehhovisi le-Dixcart eSwitzerland.
Akunayo intela yaseSwitzerland egodla izinkokhelo zasebukhosini kubamukeli bendawo noma bangaphandle.
Ukudluliswa kwamalungelo e-IP eSwitzerland
Ukudluliswa kwamalungelo e-IP eSwitzerland akuvamisile ukudala intela yaseSwitzerland. Kodwa-ke, isikhundla sentela ezweni lendabuko yamalungelo sizodinga ukusungulwa.
Inkampani yaseSwitzerland eneGatsha Langaphandle le-IP
ISwitzerland ihlangula unilaterally amagatsha angaphandle ngentela yemali engenayo yaseSwitzerland uma imisebenzi yakwamanye amazwe iyisakhiwo Esisigxina (PE), ngombono wentela yasekhaya yaseSwitzerland.
Ngakho-ke, uma imisebenzi ehlobene ne-IP egatsheni langaphandle, ngokubuka kweSwitzerland, isezingeni lokwakha i-PE, imali engenayo izokhokhiswa intela endaweni hhayi eSwitzerland. Ngokuya ngomkhakha nezimo zecala ngalinye, indawo engaphandle ye-PE ingafaka iziphathimandla ezisebenza kahle zentela, ezinjengeDubai, iSingapore noma iLiechtenstein. Ezimweni eziningi akudingekile ukuthi kube nesivumelwano sentela esiphindwe kabili nezwe lapho kutholakala khona i-PE yangaphandle.
Isifinyezo
Ngaphezu kokuhlonishwa okuhlinzekwa yiSwitzerland njengendawo yezinkampani ze-IP, izinkampani ze-IP zaseSwitzerland zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi zentela maqondana nentela yenhlangano nentela yokugodla.
Ulwazi Olwengeziwe
Uma udinga imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nezinkampani ze-IP zaseSwitzerland, sicela ukhulume noxhumana naye ojwayelekile weDixcart noma uChristine Breitler ehhovisi laseDixcart eSwitzerland: iseluleko.switzerland@dixcart.com.
