ISwitzerland-Ngaba le yiNtshukumo yakho elandelayo?
ISwitzerland lilizwe elimnandi, elisikelelwe ngeendlela ezintle zokunyuka intaba kunye nokutyibiliza, imilambo emihle kunye namachibi, iilali ezintle, iminyhadala yaseSwitzerland unyaka wonke, kwaye, ewe, iiAlps zaseSwitzerland ezintle. Ibonakala phantse kulo lonke uluhlu lwamabhakethi eendawo zokundwendwela kodwa iphumelele ukungaziboni irhweba ngokugqithisileyo - nokuba abakhenkethi bethontelana ukuza kweli lizwe ukuza kuzama iitshokholethi zaseSwitzerland ezidumileyo.
ISwitzerland iphantse ibe phezulu kuluhlu lwawona mazwe anomtsalane kubantu abanexabiso eliphezulu ukuba baphile. Lelinye lawona mazwe atyebileyo ehlabathini kwaye likwadume ngokungakhethi buso nokungathathi cala.
ISwitzerland ibonelela ngomgangatho ophakamileyo wokuphila, inkonzo yezempilo ekumgangatho wokuqala, inkqubo yemfundo ebalaseleyo, kwaye inamathuba amaninzi engqesho.
ISwitzerland ikwakwindawo entle ukuze kube lula ukuhamba; esinye sezizathu ezininzi zokuba abantu abanexabiso eliphezulu bakhethe ukufudukela apha. Ime ngokugqibeleleyo kumbindi weYurophu kuthetha ukuba ukuhambahamba akunakuba lula, ngakumbi kubantu abahamba rhoqo, kumazwe ngamazwe.
Indawo yokuhlala yaseSwitzerland
Akukho zithintelo zibekwe kwindawo yokuhlala ngokusisigxina kubemi be-EU/EFTA kwaye aba bantu banandipha ukufikelela okuphambili kwimarike yezemisebenzi. Ukuba ummi we-EU / EFTA unqwenela ukuhlala nokusebenza eSwitzerland, banokungena ngokukhululekileyo kweli lizwe kodwa baya kufuna imvume yokusebenza ukuze bahlale ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-3.
Ngokumalunga nabemi be-EU/EFTA abangafuni ukusebenza eSwitzerland, le nkqubo ithe ngqo ngakumbi. Abantu kufuneka babonise ukuba banemali eyaneleyo yokuhlala eSwitzerland kwaye bathathe i-inshurensi yezempilo yaseSwitzerland kunye nengozi.
Inkqubo inde kancinane kubantu abangengabo abe-EU nabangengabo abe-EFTA (i-European Union Free Trade Association) abemi. Abo banqwenela ukuhlala nokusebenza eSwitzerland bavunyelwe ukuba bangene kwimarike yezemisebenzi yaseSwitzerland, kodwa kufuneka bafaneleke ngokufanelekileyo (njengabaphathi, iingcali, kunye nabo baneziqinisekiso zemfundo ephakamileyo). Kwakhona baya kufuneka babhaliswe kunye nabasemagunyeni baseSwitzerland ukuze bafumane i-visa yomsebenzi, kwaye kuya kufuneka bafake isicelo se-visa yokungena kwilizwe labo.
Abantu abangengomalungu e-EU/EFTA abafuna ukufudukela eSwitzerland, kodwa bengaphangeli, bahlulwe babe ngamacandelo amabini obudala. Kuxhomekeka ukuba loluphi na udidi umntu awela kulo (ngaphezu kwama-55 okanye ngaphantsi kwama-55), iindlela ezithile kufuneka zifezekiswe (ingcaciso eyongezelelekileyo inokubonelelwa ngesicelo: ingcebiso.switzerland@dixcart.com).
Irhafu eSwitzerland
Enye yezona zinto zikhuthazayo zokufudukela eSwitzerland lulawulo lwerhafu olunomtsalane olufumanekayo kubantu abakhetha ukuhlala apho. ISwitzerland yahlulwe yangangama-26 cantons kwaye icanton nganye ineerhafu zayo zecanton kunye nefederal ebeka ngokubanzi ezi rhafu zilandelayo: ingeniso, ubutyebi obushiyekileyo, kunye ne-real estate.
Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yolawulo lwerhafu yaseSwitzerland kukuba ukudluliselwa kwempahla eSwitzerland, ngaphambi kokufa (njengesipho), okanye ekufeni, kwiqabane, okanye kubantwana kunye / okanye abazukulwana bakhululiwe kwirhafu yesipho kunye nelifa, kuninzi. iikanton. Ukongeza, iinzuzo zenkunzi ngokubanzi nazo azihlawulelwa rhafu, ngaphandle kwakwimeko ye-real estate.
Imithetho yerhafu ye-federal kunye ne-cantonal yee-canton ezininzi ibonelela ngeLump Sum Tax Regime ekhethekileyo kubantu basemzini abafudukela eSwitzerland okokuqala, okanye emva kokungabikho kweminyaka elishumi, kwaye abangayi kuqeshwa okanye basebenze ngokurhweba eSwitzerland. Lulawulo lwerhafu olunomtsalane kakhulu njengoko luvumela abantu ukuba balawule utyalo-mali lwabo lwehlabathi lonke oluvela eSwitzerland.
Abantu abaxhamlayo kwiLump Sum System of Taxation abaxhomekekanga kwirhafu yaseSwitzerland kwingeniso yabo yehlabathi jikelele kunye nobutyebi obushiyekileyo, kodwa kwinkcitho yabo yehlabathi jikelele (iindleko zokuphila). Ubuncinci obufunekayo ekubaleni irhafu yengeniso ngokusekwe kwiindleko zabantu abanemizi yabo, bulingana namaxesha asixhenxe exabiso lerenti yonyaka yendawo yabo yokuhlala eSwitzerland. Ukongeza, ingeniso erhafiswayo encinci ye-CHF 400,000 ithathwa kwirhafu ye-federal ngqo. IiCanton zinokuchaza ubuncinci beendleko, kodwa isixa sixhomekeke kubo. Ezinye iicanton sele zizichazile ezona zixa zisezantsi kwaye ezi ziyakwahluka ukusuka kwicanton ukuya kwikanton.
Ukuhlala eSwitzerland
Nangona iSwitzerland ineedolophu ezintle ezahlukeneyo kunye neelali ezihlala kwiialpine, abantu abavela kumazwe angaphandle kunye nabantu abanexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu batsalwa kwizixeko ezimbalwa ezithile. Xa ujonga nje, ezi ziiZürich, Geneva, Bern kunye neLugano.
IGeneva kunye neZürich zezona zixeko zikhulu ngenxa yokuthandwa kwazo njengamaziko oshishino lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezemali. I-Lugano ikwi-Ticino, i-canton yesithathu edume kakhulu, njengoko ikufuphi ne-Itali kwaye inenkcubeko ye-Meditera abaninzi abaphuma ngaphandle bayonwabela.
Geneva
I-Geneva yaziwa ngokuba 'sisixeko samazwe ngamazwe' eSwitzerland. Oku kungenxa yenani eliphezulu labaphuma kumazwe angaphandle, i-UN, iibhanki, iinkampani zemveliso, iinkampani zabucala zobutyebi, kwakunye nezinye iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe. Amashishini amaninzi aseke iiofisi eziyintloko eGeneva. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto inomtsalane kubantu, iyaqhubeka iyinyani yokuba ikwindawo yesiFrentshi yelizwe, inedolophu yakudala ejongwe kakuhle egcwele imbali nenkcubeko kwaye iqhayisa ngeLake Geneva, enomthombo wamanzi omangalisayo ofikelelayo. 140 yeemitha emoyeni.
I-Geneva ikwanonxibelelwano oluhle kwihlabathi liphela, kunye nesikhululo seenqwelomoya esikhulu samazwe aphesheya kunye noqhagamshelo kwi-Swiss kunye neFrench kaloliwe kunye neenkqubo zemoto.
Kwiinyanga zasebusika, abahlali baseGeneva banokufikelela ngokulula kwezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zokutyibilika e-Alp.
Zurich
IZürich ayiyona ikomkhulu laseSwitzerland, kodwa sesona sixeko sikhulu, esinabantu abazizigidi ezisisi-1.3 ngaphakathi kweli canton; Kuqikelelwa ukuba i-30% yabemi baseZürich ngabemi bamazwe angaphandle. IZürich yaziwa njengenkunzi yemali yaseSwitzerland kwaye ilikhaya kumashishini amaninzi amazwe ngamazwe, ngakumbi iibhanki. Nangona inika umfanekiso wezakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye nendlela yokuphila yedolophu, iZürich inedolophu endala kunye nembali, kunye nentabalala yeemyuziyam, iigalari zobugcisa kunye neendawo zokutyela. Ewe kunjalo, awukho kude kakhulu namachibi, iindlela zokuhamba intaba kunye nethambeka lokutyibilika ukuba uyathanda ukuba ngaphandle.
Lugano kunye neCanton yaseTicino
ICanton yaseTicino yeyona ndawo isemazantsi eSwitzerland kwaye imida yeUri ukuya emantla. Ummandla othetha isiTaliyane waseTicino uthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yobuhle bayo (ngenxa yokuba kufuphi neItali) kunye nemozulu entle.
Abahlali bayonwabela ubusika obunekhephu kodwa kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, iTicino ivula iingcango zayo kubakhenkethi abakhukula kwiindawo zabo zokuchithela iiholide ezinelanga, imilambo kunye namachibi, okanye ilanga ngokwabo kwiindawo zedolophu kunye neepiazzas.
ESwitzerland, kuthethwa iilwimi ezine ezahlukahlukeneyo, yaye isiNgesi sithethwa kakuhle kuyo yonke indawo.
Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo
Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likukhuthazile ukuba undwendwele iSwitzerland kwaye uthathele ingqalelo eli lizwe limangalisayo njengendawo yokuhlala. Nokuba yeyiphi na i-canton etsala ingqalelo yakho, okanye sesiphi isixeko othatha isigqibo sokuhlala kuso, lonke ilizwe, kunye neYurophu, ifikeleleka ngokulula. Isenokuba lilizwe elincinci, kodwa libonelela; uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweendawo zokuhlala, umxube oguqukayo wezizwe, likomkhulu lamashishini amaninzi amazwe ngamazwe, kwaye libonelela kuluhlu olukhulu lwemidlalo nolonwabo.
I-ofisi ye-Dixcart eSwitzerland inokubonelela ngeenkcukacha ezicacileyo ze-Swiss Lump Sum System of Taxation, izibophelelo ekufuneka zihlangatyezwe ngabafaki-zicelo kunye neentlawulo ezibandakanyekayo. Singakwazi kwakhona ukunika imbono yasekuhlaleni kwilizwe, abantu balo, indlela yokuphila, nayo nayiphi na imiba yerhafu. Ukuba ungathanda ukutyelela eSwitzerland, okanye unqwenela ukuxoxa ngokufudukela eSwitzerland, nceda uqhagamshelane: ingcebiso.switzerland@dixcart.com.
