ISwitzerland - Kungenzeka yini ukuthi lokhu kube yi-Next Move yakho?
ISwitzerland iyizwe elithokozisayo, elibusiswe ngezindlela ezinhle zokuqwala izintaba nokushushuluza, imifula namachibi amahle, amadolobhana amahle, imikhosi yaseSwitzerland unyaka wonke, kanye, vele, nezintaba ezimangalisayo zaseSwitzerland. Ivela cishe kuwo wonke amabhakede uhlu lwezindawo ongazivakashela kodwa iphumelele ukuthi ingazidayisi ngokweqile - ngisho nezivakashi zithutheleka kuleli zizozama oshokoledi baseSwitzerland abadume umhlaba wonke.
I-Switzerland icishe ibe phezulu ohlwini lwamazwe akhanga kakhulu ukuze abantu abanenani eliphakeme baphile. Ingelinye lamazwe acebe kakhulu emhlabeni futhi yaziwa nangokungakhethi nokungathathi hlangothi.
ISwitzerland ihlinzeka ngezinga lokuphila eliphezulu kakhulu, isevisi yezempilo esezingeni lokuqala, uhlelo lwemfundo oluvelele, futhi inamathuba amaningi omsebenzi.
ISwitzerland nayo isendaweni ekahle ukuze kube lula ukuhamba; esinye sezizathu eziningi ezenza abantu abanenani eliphakeme bakhethe ukuthuthela lapha. Itholakala kahle maphakathi neYurophu kusho ukuthi ukuhambahamba bekungeke kube lula, ikakhulukazi kubantu abahamba njalo, emazweni ngamazwe.
Indawo yokuhlala yaseSwitzerland
Ayikho imikhawulo ebekiwe yokuhlala unomphela kubantu be-EU/EFTA futhi laba bantu bajabulela ukufinyelela okubalulekile emakethe yezabasebenzi. Uma kwenzeka isakhamuzi se-EU/EFTA sifisa ukuhlala nokusebenza e-Switzerland, singangena ngokukhululekile ezweni kodwa sizodinga imvume yokusebenza ukuze sihlale ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezi-3.
Mayelana nezizwe ze-EU/EFTA ezingafuni ukusebenza e-Switzerland, le nqubo iqonde nakakhulu. Abantu kumele bakhombise ukuthi banemali eyanele yokuhlala eSwitzerland futhi bathathe umshwalense wezempilo kanye nengozi waseSwitzerland.
Inqubo yinde kancane kubantu okungebona abe-EU nabangeyona i-EFTA (i-European Union Free Trade Association) izakhamuzi. Labo abafisa ukuhlala nokusebenza eSwitzerland bavunyelwe ukungena emakethe yezabasebenzi yaseSwitzerland, kodwa kufanele babe ngabaqeqeshelwe ngokufanelekile (njengabaphathi, ochwepheshe, nalabo abaneziqu zemfundo ephakeme). Kuzodingeka futhi ukuthi babhaliswe neziphathimandla zaseSwitzerland ukuze bathole i-visa yomsebenzi, futhi kuzodingeka bafake isicelo se-visa yokungena ezweni lakubo.
Izizwe ezingezona eze-EU/EFTA ezifuna ukuthuthela eSwitzerland, kodwa hhayi ukuyosebenza, zihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili zobudala. Kuya ngokuthi umuntu uwela kusiphi isigaba (ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-55 noma ngaphansi kwama-55), kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nemibandela ethile (ulwazi olwengeziwe lunganikezwa ngesicelo: iseluleko.switzerland@dixcart.com).
Intela eSwitzerland
Esinye sezisusa ezinkulu zokuthuthela eSwitzerland umthetho wentela okhangayo otholakala kubantu abakhetha ukuhlala lapho. I-Switzerland ihlukaniswe ngama-canton angu-26 futhi i-canton ngayinye inezintela zayo ze-canton kanye ne-federal ezivame ukukhokhisa lezi zintela ezilandelayo: imali engenayo, ingcebo yonke, kanye nezindawo ezithengiswayo.
Inzuzo enkulu yombuso wentela waseSwitzerland ukuthi ukudluliswa kwempahla e-Switzerland, ngaphambi kokufa (njengesipho), noma ekufeni, koshade naye, noma izingane kanye/noma abazukulu kukhululiwe enteleni yesipho nefa, ezikhathini eziningi. ama-canton. Ukwengeza, izinzuzo zemali ngokuvamile azikhokhi intela, ngaphandle kwasendabeni yezindawo ezithengiswayo.
Imithetho yentela yombuso kanye neye-canton yama-canton amaningi ihlinzeka ngohlelo olukhethekile lwe-Lump Sum Tax Regime kubantu bangaphandle abathuthela e-Switzerland okokuqala ngqa, noma ngemva kokungabikho kweminyaka eyishumi, futhi abangeke baqashwe noma basebenze kwezohwebo e-Switzerland. Iwumbuso wentela okhanga kakhulu njengoba wenza abantu bakwazi ukuphatha ukutshalwa kwezimali kwabo emhlabeni wonke besuka eSwitzerland.
Abantu abahlomula ku-Lump Sum System of Taxation abakhonjelwe intela yaseSwitzerland emalini yabo yomhlaba wonke nengcebo yabo yonke, kodwa ezindlekweni zabo zomhlaba wonke (izindleko zokuphila). Imfuneko encane yokubala intela yemali engenayo esekelwe ezindlekweni zabantu abanemizi yabo, ilingana nenani eliphindwe kasikhombisa levelu yokuqasha yonyaka yendawo yabo yokuhlala e-Switzerland. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imali encane engenayo ekhokhiswa intela engu-CHF 400,000 ithathwa njengentela yenhlangano eqondile. Ama-Canton angaphinda achaze imikhawulo yezindleko eziphansi, kodwa inani lingokubona kwawo. Amanye ama-canton asevele ewashilo amanani awo amancane futhi azohluka ukusuka ku-canton kuye kwelinye.
Ukuhlala eSwitzerland
Nakuba i-Switzerland inamadolobhana amahle ahlukahlukene namadolobhana asezintabeni engahlala kuwo, abakwa-expats kanye nabantu abanenani eliphakeme kakhulu bakhangwa amadolobha athile athile. Uma uthi nhla, lezi yiZürich, Geneva, Bern kanye neLugano.
I-Geneva ne-Zürich amadolobha amakhulu kakhulu ngenxa yokuduma kwawo njengezikhungo zebhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezezimali. I-Lugano itholakala e-Ticino, i-canton yesithathu ethandwa kakhulu, njengoba iseduze ne-Italy futhi inesiko laseMedithera abaningi abaphuma ngaphandle bayalijabulela.
Geneva
I-Geneva yaziwa ngokuthi 'idolobha lamazwe ngamazwe' eSwitzerland. Lokhu kungenxa yenani eliphezulu labantu abavela kwamanye amazwe, i-UN, amabhange, izinkampani zezimpahla, izinkampani ezizimele ezicebile, kanye nezinye izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe. Amabhizinisi amaningi amise amahhovisi amakhulu eGeneva. Kodwa-ke, into ekhanga kakhulu abantu ngabanye, iyaqhubeka ibe yiqiniso lokuthi isengxenyeni yesiFulentshi yezwe, inedolobha elidala elinakekelwa kahle eligcwele umlando namasiko futhi lineLake Geneva, elinomthombo omuhle wamanzi ofinyelela. 140 metres emoyeni.
I-Geneva iphinde ibe nokuxhumana okuhle emhlabeni wonke, enesikhumulo sezindiza esikhulu samazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuxhumana nomzila wesitimela waseSwitzerland nowaseFrance.
Ezinyangeni zasebusika, izakhamuzi zase-Geneva nazo zikwazi ukufinyelela kalula izindawo zokungcebeleka ezingcono kakhulu ze-Alp.
Zurich
IZürich ayiyona inhloko-dolobha yaseSwitzerland, kodwa iyidolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke, elinabantu abayizigidi ezingu-1.3 ngaphakathi kwedolobha; ilinganiselwa ku-30% izakhamuzi zaseZürich zingabokufika. I-Zürich yaziwa njengenhlokodolobha yezezimali yaseSwitzerland futhi iyikhaya lamabhizinisi amaningi aphesheya, ikakhulukazi amabhange. Ngisho noma inikeza isithombe sezakhiwo eziphakeme kanye nendlela yokuphila yedolobha, i-Zürich inedolobha elidala elihle nelomlando, kanye nensada yamamnyuziyamu, amagalari obuciko nezindawo zokudlela. Yebo, futhi awukho kude kakhulu namachibi, izindlela zokuhamba izintaba kanye nemithambeka yokushushuluza uma uthanda ukuba ngaphandle.
Lugano kanye Canton of Ticino
I-canton yase-Ticino iyindawo eseningizimu yeSwitzerland futhi isemngceleni we-Uri enyakatho. Isifunda esikhuluma isiNtaliyane saseTicino sidumile ngenxa yobuciko baso (ngenxa yokuba seduze kwe-Italy) nesimo sezulu esihle.
Izakhamuzi zijabulela ubusika obuneqhwa kodwa ezinyangeni zasehlobo, i-Ticino ivula iminyango yayo kubavakashi abafika ezindaweni zayo zokungcebeleka ezisogwini ezinelanga, imifula namachibi, noma ilanga ngokwalo ezigcawini zedolobha nasezindaweni ezishisayo.
ESwitzerland, kukhulunywa izilimi ezine ezihlukene, futhi isiNgisi sikhulunywa kahle yonke indawo.
Ulwazi Olwengeziwe
Ngithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sikugqugquzele ukuthi uvakashele eSwitzerland futhi ucabangele leli zwe elimangalisayo njengendawo yokuhlala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi i-canton edonsa ukunaka kwakho, noma yiliphi idolobha onquma ukuhlala kulo, lonke izwe, ne-Europe, kufinyeleleka kalula. Kungase kube izwe elincane, kodwa linikeza; izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokuhlala, ingxubevange yobuzwe, iyikomkhulu lamabhizinisi amaningi omhlaba, futhi ihlinzekela uhla olukhulu lwezemidlalo nokungcebeleka.
Ihhovisi le-Dixcart e-Switzerland linganikeza ukuqonda okuningiliziwe kwe-Swiss Lump Sum System of Taxation, izibopho okudingeka zihlangatshezwe abafake izicelo kanye nezimali ezihilelekile. Futhi singanikeza umbono wendawo ngezwe, abantu balo, indlela yokuphila, nanoma yiziphi izinkinga zentela. Uma ungathanda ukuvakashela eSwitzerland, noma ufisa ukuxoxa ngokuthuthela eSwitzerland, sicela uthinte: iseluleko.switzerland@dixcart.com.
