Ta yaya daidaikun mutane zasu iya ƙaura zuwa Switzerland kuma menene tushen harajin su?
TARIHI
Baƙi da yawa suna ƙaura zuwa Switzerland don ingancin rayuwar sa, salon rayuwar Switzerland ta waje, kyakkyawan yanayin aiki da damar kasuwanci.
Matsayi na tsakiya a cikin Turai tare da madaidaicin rayuwa, kazalika da haɗin kai zuwa wurare sama da 200 na duniya ta hanyar zirga -zirgar jiragen sama na yau da kullun, suma sun sanya Switzerland wuri mai kyau.
Yawancin manyan ƙasashe da yawa na duniya da ƙungiyoyin duniya suna da wuraren zama a Switzerland.
Switzerland ba ta cikin EU amma ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe 26 da ke yankin 'Schengen'. Tare tare da Iceland, Liechtenstein da Norway, Switzerland ta kafa Ƙungiyar Kasuwancin Yammacin Turai (EFTA).
An raba Switzerland zuwa kango 26, kowanne a halin yanzu yana da tushen haraji. Tun daga Janairu 2020 ƙimar harajin kamfani (haɗe da tarayya da cantonal) ga duk kamfanoni a Geneva zai zama 13.99%
ZAMANTAKEWA
Ana ba wa baƙi damar zama a Switzerland a matsayin masu yawon buɗe ido, ba tare da rajista ba, don har zuwa watanni uku.
Bayan watanni uku, duk wanda ke shirin zama a Switzerland dole ne ya sami aiki da/ko izinin zama, kuma ya yi rajista tare da hukumomin Switzerland.
Lokacin neman aikin Switzerland da/ko izinin zama, ƙa'idoji daban -daban sun shafi EU da EFTA idan aka kwatanta da sauran 'yan ƙasa.
| Kasashen EU/EFTA |
EU/EFTA - Aiki
Kasashen EU/EFTA suna jin daɗin samun fifiko ga kasuwar kwadago.
Idan ɗan EU/EFTA yana son zama da aiki a Switzerland, zai iya shiga cikin ƙasar kyauta amma zai buƙaci izinin aiki.
Mutum zai buƙaci neman aiki kuma mai ɗaukar aikin ya yi rijistar aikin, kafin ainihin mutumin ya fara aiki.
An sauƙaƙa hanya, idan sabon mazaunin ya kafa kamfanin Switzerland kuma yana aiki da shi.
EU/EFTA Ba ya aiki
Tsarin yana da sauƙi kai tsaye ga mutanen EU/EFTA waɗanda ke son rayuwa, amma ba aiki ba, a Switzerland.
Dole ne a cika sharuddan masu zuwa:
- Dole ne su sami isassun albarkatun kuɗi don rayuwa a Switzerland kuma su tabbatar da cewa ba za su dogara da jin daɗin Switzerland ba
KUMA
- Outauki inshorar lafiyar Switzerland da haɗarin haɗari KO
- Dalibai suna buƙatar shigar da su daga cibiyar ilimi mai dacewa, kafin su shiga Switzerland.
| 'Yan Ba-EU/EFTA |
Ba EU/EFTA-Aiki ba
An ba da izinin 'yan ƙasa na uku su shiga kasuwar ƙwadago ta Switzerland idan sun dace da cancanta, misali manajoji, ƙwararru da waɗanda ke da manyan ƙwarewar ilimi.
Mai buƙatar yana buƙatar neman izini ga hukumomin Switzerland don takardar izinin aiki, yayin da ma'aikaci ke neman takardar izinin shiga cikin ƙasarsu. Visa aikin zai ba mutum damar zama da aiki a Switzerland.
An sauƙaƙa hanya, idan sabon mazaunin ya kafa kamfanin Switzerland kuma yana aiki da shi.
Ba EU/EFTA-Ba ya aiki
'Yan ƙasar da ba EU/EFTA ba, ba tare da samun aikin yi ba sun kasu kashi biyu:
- Ya girmi 55;
- Dole ne ya nemi izinin zama na Switzerland ta hanyar ofishin jakadancin Switzerland/ofishin jakadancin daga ƙasarsu ta yanzu.
- Ba da tabbacin isassun albarkatun kuɗi don tallafawa rayuwarsu a Switzerland.
- Outauki inshorar lafiya da haɗarin Switzerland.
- Nuna alaƙa ta kusa da Switzerland (alal misali: tafiye -tafiye masu yawa, membobin dangi da ke zaune a cikin ƙasar, zama na baya ko mallakar mallakar ƙasa a Switzerland).
- Kaurace wa ayyukan samun riba a Switzerland da ƙasashen waje.
- A karkashin 55;
- Za a amince da izinin zama bisa “mahimmancin cantonal”. Wannan gabaɗaya yayi daidai da biyan haraji akan abin da ake tsammani (ko ainihin) kudin shiga na shekara -shekara, tsakanin CHF 400,000 zuwa CHF 1,000,000, kuma ya dogara da abubuwa da dama, gami da takamaiman canton da mutum ke rayuwa.
FASSARA
- Daidaitaccen haraji
Kowane canton yana saita adadin harajin sa kuma gaba ɗaya yana sanya haraji masu zuwa: samun kudin shiga, dukiyar ƙasa, kadarori, gado da harajin kyauta. Takamaiman ƙimar harajin ya bambanta ta canton kuma yana tsakanin 21% da 46%.
A Switzerland, canja wurin kadarori, akan mutuwa, ga matar aure, yara da/ko jikoki an keɓance su daga harajin kyauta da gado, a yawancin cantons.
Abubuwan da aka samu na kuɗi gabaɗaya ba su da haraji, sai dai dangane da ƙasa. Sayar da hannun jarin kamfanin yana ɗaya daga cikin kadarorin, wanda ke keɓance daga harajin samun riba.
- Harajin jimlar kuɗi ɗaya
Harajin jimlar kuɗi lamari ne na musamman na harajin da ake samu ga mazaunan da ba 'yan asalin Switzerland ba tare da samun aiki mai inganci a Switzerland.
Ana amfani da kuɗin rayuwar mai biyan haraji a matsayin tushen harajin maimakon kudin shigarsa da arzikinsa na duniya. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba lallai bane a ba da rahoton ingantattun kudaden shiga da kadarorin duniya.
Da zarar an ƙaddara tushen harajin kuma an yarda da hukumomin harajin, zai kasance ƙarƙashin daidaiton ƙimar harajin da ya dace a cikin waccan yankin.
Mai yiyuwa ne mutum ya sami aiki mai fa'ida a wajen Switzerland kuma ya ci gajiyar harajin jimlar Switzerland. Hakanan ana iya aiwatar da ayyukan da suka shafi kula da kadarorin masu zaman kansu a Switzerland.
'Yan ƙasa na uku (waɗanda ba EU/EFTA) ba, ana buƙatar su biya harajin kuɗi mafi girma akan "babban sha'awar cantonal". Wannan gabaɗaya yayi daidai da biyan haraji akan abin da ake tsammani (ko ainihin) kudin shiga na shekara -shekara, tsakanin CHF 400,000 zuwa CHF 1,000,000, kuma ya dogara da abubuwa da dama, gami da takamaiman canton da mutum ke rayuwa.
ƙarin Bayani
Idan kuna son ƙarin bayani game da ƙaura zuwa Switzerland, tuntuɓi Christine Breitler a ofishin Dixcart a Switzerland: shawara.switzerland@dixcart.com
