Switzerland

Tsarin Haraji na Ƙasar Switzerland

Tsarin Haraji na Tsibiri na Switzerland ya dogara ne akan ribar samun kudin shiga, gabaɗaya kusan sau bakwai na ƙimar hayar shekara -shekara na kadarar da aka mallaka a Switzerland.

Sanadiyyar harajin gado ya bambanta daga canton zuwa canton. 'Yan cantons ba sa amfani da harajin gado. Mafi yawa ba sa ɗaukar ta tsakanin ma'aurata ko tsakanin iyaye da yara, kuma suna ɗaukar harajin da bai wuce kashi 10% ga sauran zuriya ba.

Mutanen da aka yi wa haraji a ƙarƙashin Tsarin Lump Sum suna da ikon sarrafa jarin su na duniya daga Switzerland.

Tsarin Haraji na Ƙasar Switzerland

Ana biyan harajin Switzerland akan kuɗin da aka ɗauka, galibi kusan sau bakwai na ƙimar hayar shekara -shekara na kadarar da aka mallaka a Switzerland. Tabbataccen abin biyan haraji zai dogara ne kan yankin da yankin zama a cikin gundumar.

Gwamnatin Switzerland ta tabbatar da jajircewarta na ci gaba da Tsarin Tsarin Haraji a cikin Nuwamba 2014.

Tsarin Haraji na Ƙasar Switzerland

Wannan tsarin mulkin ya shafi baƙi waɗanda suka ƙaura zuwa Switzerland a karon farko, ko bayan rashi shekaru goma, kuma waɗanda ba za a ɗauke su aiki ko yin kasuwanci a Switzerland ba.

Lura cewa akwai cantons 26 na Switzerland.

Kasashe uku na Switzerland na Appenzell, Schaffhausen da Zurich ne kawai suka soke Tsarin Harajin Lump Sum a 2013.

Mazaunin Switzerland Ta hanyar Izinin Aiki

Izinin izinin aiki na Switzerland yana ba wanda ba ɗan ƙasar Switzerland damar zama mazaunin Switzerland ba bisa ƙa'ida ba.

haraji

• mutane

Kowane canton yana saita adadin harajin sa kuma gaba ɗaya yana sanya haraji masu zuwa: dukiyar net mai shigowa, dukiya, gado da harajin kyauta. Yawan harajin samun kudin shiga ya bambanta ta canton kuma yana tsakanin 21% da 46%.

A Switzerland, canja wurin kadarori, a kan mutuwa, ga mata, yara da/ko jikoki, an kebe su daga haraji da harajin gado, a yawancin garuruwa.

Abubuwan da aka samu na kuɗi gabaɗaya ba su da haraji, sai dai dangane da ƙasa. An siyar da hannun jarin kamfanin a matsayin kadara, wanda ke kebe daga harajin samun riba.

• Kamfanonin Switzerland

Kamfanoni na Switzerland na iya jin daɗin ƙimar harajin sifili don samun babban jari da samun kudin shiga, dangane da yanayin.

Ana yin harajin kamfanoni masu aiki kamar haka:

• Harajin Tarayya akan ribar riba yana kan tasiri mai inganci na 7.83%.
• Babu harajin babban birnin tarayya. Harajin babban birnin ya bambanta tsakanin 0% da 0.2% dangane da canton Switzerland wanda kamfanin ya yi rajista a ciki. A Geneva, ƙimar harajin babban birnin shine 00012%. Koyaya, a cikin yanayin da ake samun fa'ida mai yawa, ba za a biya harajin babban birnin ba.

Baya ga harajin tarayya, cantons suna da tsarin harajin nasu:

• Ingantaccen cantonal da ƙimar harajin samun kudin shiga na tarayya (CIT) yana tsakanin 12% zuwa 14% a yawancin cantons. Yawan harajin kamfani na Geneva shine 13.99%.
• Kamfanonin riko na Switzerland suna amfana daga keɓancewar shiga kuma ba sa biyan haraji akan ribar ko ribar da aka samu daga samun cancanta. Wannan yana nufin cewa Kamfanin Kamfani Mai Tsarkake yana keɓance daga harajin Switzerland.

Harajin Ragewa (WHT)

• Babu WHT akan rabe rabe ga masu hannun jari da aka kafa a Switzerland da/ko a cikin EU (saboda umarnin Uban/Mataimakin EU).
• Idan an mallaki masu hannun jari a wajen Switzerland da wajen EU, kuma ana aiwatar da yarjejeniyar haraji sau biyu, harajin ƙarshe kan rarraba zai kasance tsakanin 5% zuwa 15%.

Switzerland tana da hanyar sadarwa mai yawa na harajin ninki biyu, tare da samun damar yarjejeniyar haraji tare da ƙasashe sama da 100.

Mazaunin Switzerland Ta hanyar Izinin Aiki

Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don samun cancantar yin aiki a Switzerland:

1. Kasancewa kamfanin haya na Switzerland da ke aiki da shi

Mutum zai buƙaci neman aiki kuma mai ɗaukar aikin ya yi rijistar aikin, kafin ainihin mutumin ya fara aiki.

Mai buƙatar yana buƙatar neman izini ga hukumomin Switzerland don takardar izinin aiki, yayin da ma'aikaci ke neman takardar izinin shiga daga ƙasarsu. Visa aikin zai ba mutum damar zama da aiki a Switzerland.

2. Kafa kamfanin Switzerland kuma ya zama darakta ko ma'aikacin Kamfanin

Duk wani ɗan ƙasar da ba ɗan ƙasar Switzerland ba na iya ƙirƙirar kamfani don haka yana iya haifar da ayyukan yi ga 'yan ƙasar ta Switzerland da ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban tattalin arzikin ƙasar. Maigidan kamfanin ya cancanci izinin zama a Switzerland, muddin yana aiki da shi a cikin babban matsayi.

Manufofin kamfani waɗanda ake ɗauka suna ba da gudummawa mai kyau ga tsarin kamfanoni na Switzerland sun haɗa da; bude sabbin kasuwanni, tabbatar da tallace -tallace na fitarwa, kafa manyan hanyoyin tattalin arziki a kasashen waje, da kirkirar sabbin kudaden haraji. Abubuwan da ake buƙata daidai sun bambanta ta canton.

Kasashen da ba EU/EFTA ba dole ne su samar da sabon kamfani na Switzerland ko saka hannun jari a cikin kamfanin Switzerland na yanzu. Hakanan akwai babban matakin ma'aunin himma da za a cika fiye da na EU/EFTA, kuma shawarar kasuwanci ma za ta buƙaci bayar da babbar dama.

A babba, kamfanin dole ne ya samar da mafi ƙarancin yawan kuɗin shekara na CHF miliyan 1, da ƙirƙirar sabbin ayyuka, yin amfani da sabbin fasahohi da/ko ci gaban yankin.

Hanyoyi don duka EU/EFTA da waɗanda ba EU ba/EFTA sun fi sauƙi, idan sabon mazaunin ya kafa kamfanin Switzerland kuma yana aiki da shi.

3. Zuba Jari a Kamfanin Swiss kuma ya zama darekta ko ma'aikacin Kamfanin.

Masu neman za su iya zaɓar saka hannun jari a kamfani wanda ke fafutukar faɗaɗa saboda ba shi da kuɗin da ake buƙata. Wannan sabon tallafin yakamata ya baiwa kamfanin damar ƙirƙirar ayyukan yi da taimakawa tattalin arzikin Switzerland ya faɗaɗa. Dole ne saka hannun jari ya ƙara ƙimar tattalin arziƙi ga wani yanki na Switzerland

Mazaunin Switzerland Ta hanyar Izinin Aiki

Lokacin neman aikin Switzerland da/ko izinin zama, ƙa'idoji daban -daban sun shafi EU da EFTA idan aka kwatanta da sauran 'yan ƙasa.

Citizensan EU/EFTA suna jin daɗin samun fifikon shiga kasuwar aiki a Switzerland.

Ana ba da izinin 'yan ƙasa na uku su shiga kasuwar kwadago ta Switzerland idan sun cancanci cancanta (Manajoji, ƙwararru da/ko kuma suna da cancantar ilimi).

Lura cewa akwai cantons 26 na Switzerland. Kasashe uku na Switzerland na Appenzell, Schaffhausen da Zurich ne kawai suka soke Tsarin Harajin Lump Sum a 2013.